Auggen Castle (Schlösslegarten)
| Auggen Castle | ||
|---|---|---|
| Creation time : | before 1271 | |
| Castle type : | Niederungsburg | |
| Conservation status: | Burgstall | |
| Standing position : | Nobles | |
| Place: | Eyes | |
| Geographical location | 47 ° 47 '11 " N , 7 ° 35' 52" E | |
| Height: | 250 m above sea level NN | |
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The Auggen Castle is next to the Auggen Castle (Stadtweg) one of two low castles in the municipality of Auggen in the Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald district in Baden-Württemberg .
location
The lost moated castle was located in the “Schlösslegarten” corridor and was protected in the north by a deep moat and on the remaining sides by a pond and marshy meadowland.
history
In 1271 one of the castles included half of the village of Auggen “in a manorial and jurisdiction relationship” with the Counts of Freiburg- Badenweiler as overlords and the Sermenzer family, a sideline of the Lords of Neuenfels , as servants . The second half belonged to the other castle with the margraves of Hachberg-Hachberg as overlords and the lords of Oughein as servants. The minstrel Brunwart von Augheim also comes from this noble family .
After the death of his father Konrad in 1271, Heinrich von Freiburg was forcibly expelled from the city of Neuchâtel by the citizens before paying homage , whereupon his brother Egino , Rudolf von Habsburg and the Sterner , Margrave Heinrich II of Baden-Hachberg and However, his sons, the Count of Neuchâtel , the Lords of Rötteln , the Bishop of Basel Peter Reich von Reichenstein and the Psitticher sided with the city, with the servants remaining loyal to their overlords. During the Neuchâtel War in 1272 and 1273, both Auggen castles and Gerneck Castle were destroyed by the Neuchâtel.
One of the two castles, probably the one in Schlösslegarten, was then rebuilt. In the middle of the 14th century the castle was fiefdom of the Lords of Staufen , in 1483 it came to the Lords of Neuenfels. In 1537 the von Reischach inherited the castle, which was then in a dilapidated condition in 1602.
literature
- Adolf Poinsignon : Die Burgen zu Auggen , Schau-ins-Land , 13th year, 1886/87, pp. 43–49 ( digitized version of the Freiburg University Library ).
- Adolf Poinsignon: Ödungen und Wüstungen im Breisgau , magazine for the history of the Upper Rhine , Volume 41, 1887, pp. 330–331 ( digitized in the Internet Archive ).
- Franz Xaver Kraus : The art monuments of the Grand Duchy of Baden , Volume 5, Tübingen 1901, p. 65 ( digitized version of the Heidelberg University Library ).
- Alfons Zettler , Thomas Zotz (ed.): The castles in the medieval mash gau. Volume II: Southern part. Half volume: AK. Jan Thorbecke Verlag, Ostfildern 2009, ISBN 978-3-7995-7366-5 , pp. 6-17 (Archeology and history. Freiburg research on the first millennium in southwest Germany, issue 16).
- Max Miller (ed.): Handbook of the historical sites of Germany . Volume 6: Baden-Württemberg (= Kröner's pocket edition . Volume 276). Kröner, Stuttgart 1965, DNB 456882928 .
Web links
- Entry on Auggen, Schlösslegarten in the scientific database " EBIDAT " of the European Castle Institute