Campo Mourão

Município de Campo Mourão Campo Mourão
Aerial photograph (2010)
Campo Mourão
Coordinates	24 ° 3 ′  S , 52 ° 23 ′  W Coordinates: 24 ° 3 ′  S , 52 ° 23 ′  W
Location of the municipality in the state of Paraná
Symbols
coat of arms flag
founding	10th October 1947 (age 72)
Basic data
Country	Brazil
State	Paraná
structure	2 districts
height	630 m
Waters	Rio Mourão
climate	tropical, Cfa
surface	749.6 km²
Residents	87,194 (2010)
density	116.3  Ew. / km²
estimate	94,859 (July 1, 2019)
Parish code	IBGE : 4104303
Post Code	87301-100
Telephone code	(+55)  44
Time zone	UTC −3
Website	campomourao (Brazilian Portuguese)
politics
City Prefect	Tauillo Tezelli (2017-2020)
Political party	PPS
economy
GDP	3,367,842  thousand. R $ 36,002  R $ per capita (2016)
HDI	0.757 (high) (2010)

Campo Mourão (officially Município de Campo Mourão ) is a city in the Brazilian state of Paraná . It had 87,194 inhabitants in the 2010 census year, these Campo-Mourensians were estimated to be 94,859 inhabitants as of July 1, 2019, who live on a community area of ​​around 749.6 km². Around 95% of the population is concentrated in the urban core, arithmetically the population density is 116 people per km², it is in 21st place of the most populous municipalities in the state.

It is located at an altitude of 630 meters above sea level. The distance to the capital Curitiba is around 460 km.

geography

Surrounding communities are Peabiru , Barbosa Ferraz , Luiziana , Corumbataí do Sul , Farol , Mamborê and Araruna .

The predominant biome is Mata Atlântica , the soil is fertile thanks to Terra Roxa . It lies on the basaltic Terceiro Planalto Paranaense ( Third Paranaian Plateau ), also known as Planalto de Guarapuava . It has a share in the state park Parque Estadual Lago Azul .

Hydrography

The community is located in the basin of the Rio Ivaí and belongs to the watershed of the Rio Paraná . Its main river is the Rio Mourão , which flows through the municipality in a north-south direction. It has a share in the Represa Mourão reservoir with a hydroelectric power plant of 8 MW.

climate

The city has a tropical temperate climate, Cfa according to the Köppen and Geiger climate classification . The average temperature is 19.9 ° C. The average rainfall is 1570 mm per year.

history

Temporal sequence of affiliations until independence, the discovery follows from the coast into the hinterland, where the great expanses of tropeiros had been explored: Paranaguá , created by royal charter of July 29, 1648, from which Curitiba emerged on March 29, 1693, from Curitiba, Castro (Paraná) was spun off on September 24, 1788, from Castro on July 17, 1852 Guarapuava , from Guarapuava on December 30, 1943, Pitanga (Paraná) and from Pitanga on October 10, 1947 Campo Mourão, the actual emancipation took place on December 5, 1947, which is the founding date in the city arms.

Local government

The executive rests with the city prefect (mayor). In the local elections in 2016 , Tauillo Tezelli was elected city prefect by the Partido Popular Socialista (PPS) for the term from 2017 to 2020. Tezelli had been mayor from 1997 to 2005.

The legislature lies with an elected 13-member city council, the vereadores of the Câmara Municipal.

The municipality is divided into two districts, the Distrito de Campo Mourão (municipal seat ) and the Distrito de Piquirivaí , the city divided into numerous named bairros .

List of city prefects

No.	Surname	from ... to
1	José Antônio dos Santos	in 1947
2	Pedro Viriato de Souza Filho	1947-1950
3	Devete de Paula Xavier	1950
4th	Joaquim Teodoro de Oliveira	1951
5	Daniel Portela	1951-1955
6th	Roberto Brzezinski	1955-1959
7th	Paulo Vinicius Fortes	1959
8th	Antonio Teodoro de Oliveira	1959-1963
9	Milton Luiz Pereira	1963-1967
10	Rosalino Mansuetto Salvadori	1967-1968
11	Augustinho Vecchi	1968-1969
12	Horacio Amaral	1969-1973
13	Renato Fernandes Silva	1973-1977
14th	Augustinho Vecchi	1977-1983
15th	José Pochapski	1983-1989
16	Augustinho Vecchi	1989-1993
17th	Rubens Bueno	1993-1997
18th	Tauillo Tezelli	1997-2005
19th	Nelson Jose Tureck	2005 - 2012
20th	Regina Dubay	2013-2016
21st	Tauillo Tezelli	2017-2020

Population development

Since 1950, nine more independent cities have emerged from the area of ​​Campo Mourão.

year	Residents	city	country
1950	32,948	836	32,112
1960 *	141.157	19,489	121,668
1970	77.118	27,911	49.207
1980	75,423	49,339	26,084
1991	82,318	72,335	9,983
2000	80,476	74,754	5,722
2010	87,287	82,757	4,530
2019	94,859	?	?

Source: IBGE (2011) - Note *: Territorial reforms

Ethnic composition

Ethnic groups according to the statistical classification of the IBGE (as of 2000 with 80,476, as of 2010 with 87,287 inhabitants):

group	Share 2000	Share 2010	annotation
Brancos	60,736	▼ 57,513	Whites, descendants of Europeans
Pardos	16,685	▲ 25,317	Mixed races, mulattos , mestizos
Pretus	1,945	▲ 3,000	black
Amarelos	761	▲ 1,175	Asians
Indigenous people	222	▼ 189	indigenous population
without specification	128	-

Illiteracy rate

Campo Mourão had an illiteracy rate of 21% in 1991 (including incomplete primary education), which had already fallen to 9.2% in the 2010 census. Around 22% of the population in 2010 were children and adolescents up to the age of 15.

Illiteracy rate
year				percent
1991			21.01
2000			13.90
2010			9.23

Average income and standard of living

In 2017, the average monthly income was 2.5 times the Brazilian minimum wage ( Salário mínimo ) of R $ 880.00 (income converted for 2019: around € 498 per month). The Human Development Index (HDI) is rated high at 0.757 for 2010.

In 2017, 29,777 people or 31.6% of the population were registered as permanently employed; 29.9% of the population had an income of half the minimum wage in 2010.

HDI
year				Points
1991			0.524
2000			0.675
2010			0.757

The gross national product per capita was R $ 36,001.60 in 2016, the gross national product of the municipality was R $ 3,367,841.53 × thousand in 2016. Campo Mourão was the 18th place of the 399 municipalities of the state and 260th of the 5570 municipalities of Brazil.

Transport links

Road links
BR-487	Campo Mourão - Naviraí (MS) - Cruzeiro do Oeste (Boiadeira) - Guarapuava - Curitiba
BR-158	Campo Mourão - Peabiru - Roncadur
BR-558	Campo Mourão - Araruna
BR-369	Campo Mourão - Cascavel
BR-272	Campo Mourão - Goioerê

The city has the airport Campo Mourão ( Aeroporto de Campo Mourão - Coronel Geraldo Guia de Aquino ), IATA: CBW , ICAO: SSKM , which has been part of a new regional flight network program of the Paraná state government since 2019.

literature

• Caderno estatístico Munícipio de Campo Mourão. (PDF) Instituto Paranaense de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social - IPARDES, Curitiba, December 2019(Brazilian Portuguese, statistics published in progress). 

Web links

Commons : Campo Mourão  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Campo Mourão Prefecture Website (Brazilian Portuguese)
• Website of the City Council , Câmara Municipal (Brazilian Portuguese)
• Histórico, Campo Mourão , short version of the city's history on the IBGE website. Retrieved July 27, 2013 (Brazilian Portuguese)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c} Campo Mourão - Panorama. In: cidades.ibge.gov.br. IBGE , accessed December 1, 2019 (Brazilian Portuguese). 
2. ^ Paraná - Cola da Web. In: coladaweb.com. Retrieved December 1, 2019 (Brazilian Portuguese, education website). 
3. ↑ Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e Recursos Hídricos - SEMA (ed.): Bacias hidrográficas do Paraná . Curitiba 2010 (Brazilian Portuguese, gov.br [PDF]).
4. ↑ Campo Mourão climate: average temperature, weather by month, Campo Mourão weather averages - Climate-Data.org. In: de.climate-data.org. Accessed December 1, 2019 . 
5. ↑ Tauillo Tezelli 23 (Prefeito). In: todapolitica.com. Eleições 2016, accessed December 1, 2019 (Brazilian Portuguese). 
6. ↑ ^{a b} Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humao no Brasil: Campo Mourão, PR . Retrieved December 1, 2019 (Brazilian Portuguese)
7. ↑ Censos demográficos do IBGE (1872-2010). Evolução da divisão territorial do Brasil 1872–2010 , p. 229. (Online; PDF; 125.3 MB)
8. ↑ IBGE : Sistema IBGE de Recuperação Automática - SIDRA: Tabela 2093. Retrieved on December 1, 2019 (Portuguese, database query, search terms Campo Mourão (PR) and Cor ou raça). 
9. ↑ Campo Mourão - Panorama - Trabalho e rendimento. In: cidades.ibge.gov.br. IBGE , accessed December 1, 2019 (Brazilian Portuguese). 
10. ↑ Campo Mourão - Produto Interno Bruto dos Municípios. In: cidades.ibge.gov.br. IBGE , accessed December 1, 2019 (Brazilian Portuguese). 
11. ↑ Paraná ganha 11 novas rotas de voos espalhadas pelo Estado. In: www.aen.pr.gov.br. Agência Estadual de Notícias, August 6, 2019, accessed December 1, 2019 (Brazilian Portuguese).