Hermann Nothnagel

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Hermann Nothnagel in 1902
Monument to Hermann Nothnagel (University of Vienna)
Hermann Nothnagel, oil painting by Leopold Horovitz , 1908

Carl Wilhelm Hermann Nothnagel (born September 28, 1841 in Alt Lietzegöricke in the Mark Brandenburg , † July 7, 1905 in Vienna ) was a German internist and neurologist .

Life

Carl Wilhelm Hermann was born as the eldest son of the pharmacy owner and later doctor Albert Nothnagel and his wife Ottilie Neider. It came from an old merchant's house in Güstebiese . Another brother and three sisters came from the parents' marriage. He attended secondary school in Königsberg in the Neumark.

Nothnagel studied in Berlin from 1858 first at the military medical academy and then at the University of Berlin until 1863 with Ludwig Traube , Carl Westphal and Rudolf Virchow . In Berlin he received his doctorate on August 6, 1863 with the thesis De variis renum affectionibus, quae nomine "Morbus Brighit" vulgo comprehenduntur and then worked as a junior doctor at Traube's clinic at the Charité . From 1865 to 1868 he worked as an assistant to Ernst Viktor von Leyden (1832–1910) in Königsberg , where he completed his habilitation in internal medicine in 1866 . From 1868 to 1870 he worked as a military doctor and lecturer in Berlin and from 1870 in Breslau in the same position . Here, too, he completed his habilitation and was drawn to France when the Franco-German war broke out, where he worked at the military hospital in Châlons-sur-Marne and returned to Wroclaw after the campaign.

In 1872 he became a full professor of medicine at the University of Freiburg . However, his activity there did not last long. In 1874 he was drawn to the University of Jena as a professor of special pathology and therapy . Here he became director of the medical clinic, he was appointed court councilor and he was rector of the Salana in the summer semester of 1881

In 1882, Nothnagel moved to the 1st medicine department as professor and director. Clinic of the University of Vienna . He stayed in Vienna until his death in 1905. One of his students there was Constantin Economo . Sigmund Freud did a six-month internship with him in 1882/83.

In 1879 he was admitted to the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina .

Hermann Nothnagel was buried in the Matzleinsdorf Evangelical Cemetery (crypt center above, no. 109) in Vienna. In 1910 a monument to Hermann Nothnagel was unveiled in the arcade courtyard of the University of Vienna.

Nothnagel married on July 26, 1870 in Breslau with Marie Teubner (born June 25, 1848 in Kehl am Rhein, † July 23, 1880 in Jena), the daughter of an imperial tax council in Freistett (Baden). He had four children with her:

  • Caroline Ottilie Leonie Nothnagel (born March 20, 1872 in Breslau, † May 21, 1950 in Jena) married. on October 2, 1897 with the Polish Major General and Dr. rer. Felix Oscar Leyde (born January 7, 1862 in Rosenberg in West Prussia, † May 5, 1935 in Jena)
  • Walther Nothnagel (born April 26, 1874 in Jena; † (by shooting) April 21, 1900 in Vienna)
  • Dorothea Nothnagel (* 1876 in Jena; † September 17, 1930 in Berlin) married. 1900 with Dr. Paul Bertram in Chile,
  • Marie-Edith (born April 18, 1880 in Jena, † January 12, 1962 in Frankfurt / Main) married. September 3, 1902 in Jena, was the wife of the internist Julius Strasburger and mother of the ancient historian Hermann Strasburger .

Fonts

  • Handbook of Pharmacology . 1870.
  • About the epileptic fit . (R. Volkmann's collection of clinical lectures), Leipzig, 1872.
  • About the diagnosis and etiology of unilateral lung shrinkage . (R. Volkmann's collection of clinical lectures), Leipzig, 1874.
  • About neuritis in a diagnostic and pathological relationship . (R. Volkmann's collection of clinical lectures), Leipzig, 1876.
  • Anemia and hyperemia, bleeding and softening of the brain .
  • Epilepsy . In: Hugo Wilhelm von Ziemssen (1829–1902), et al .: Handbook of special pathology and therapy. 17 volumes, Leipzig, 1875–1885. Second and revised edition, published by FCW Vogel, 1877–1880.
  • Tophical diagnostics of brain diseases. A clinical study . Berlin 1879.
  • The symptomatology of intestinal ulcers . (R. Volkmann's collection of clinical lectures), Leipzig, 1881.
  • Contributions to the physiology and pathology of the intestine . Berlin, 1884.
  • Lectures on diagnosis of brain diseases . Vienna, 1887.
  • (With colleagues) Special pathology and therapy . 1894–1905, 24 volumes.
  • The diseases of the intestines and the peritoneum . In: Hermann Nothnagel (Hrsg.): Handbook of special pathology and therapy. Volume 17, Vienna 1898.
  • The dying. A presentation. Perles, Vienna 1908.

literature

  • Klaus-Oskar Leyde: Contributions to the chronicle of the Leyde family and subsidiary lines. Self-published, 3rd edition, 2011.
  • Barbara I. Tshisuaka: Nothnagel, Hermann. In: Werner E. Gerabek , Bernhard D. Haage, Gundolf Keil , Wolfgang Wegner (eds.): Enzyklopädie Medizingeschichte. De Gruyter, Berlin / New York 2005, ISBN 3-11-015714-4 , p. 1057.

Web links

Commons : Hermann Nothnagel  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Barbara I. Tshisuaka: Nothnagel. Hermann. 2005, p. 1057.
  2. ^ Nothnagel, Hermann , in: Élisabeth Roudinesco ; Michel Plon: Dictionary of Psychoanalysis: Names, Countries, Works, Terms . Translation. Vienna: Springer, 2004, ISBN 3-211-83748-5 , p. 730
  3. ↑ Member entry of Hermann Nothnagel at the German Academy of Natural Scientists Leopoldina , accessed on December 23, 2017.
  4. ↑ a b Klaus Oskar Leyde (1998): "Leyde, from Miswalde in East Prussia." In: German gender book, 56th general. Volume, CA Starke Verlag Limburg an der Lahn. Pp. 89-359.
personal data
SURNAME Nothnagel, Hermann
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Nothnagel, Carl Wilhelm Hermann
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German internist
DATE OF BIRTH September 28, 1841
PLACE OF BIRTH Alt Lietzegöricke
DATE OF DEATH July 7, 1905
Place of death Vienna