Cergowa
| Cergowa | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Subcarpathian | ||
| Powiat : | Krosno | ||
| Gmina : | Dukla | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 33 ' N , 21 ° 41' E | ||
| Residents : | 1358 (2016) | ||
| Postal code : | 38-450 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 13 | ||
| License plate : | RKR | ||
Cergowa is a village with a Schulzenamt of the municipality of Dukla in the Powiat Krośnieński of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship , Poland .
geography
The place is located on the right bank of the Jasiołka , under the mountain of the same name (716 m) in the southeast in the Low Beskids . The neighboring towns are Dukla in the west, Zboiska in the northwest, Równe in the northeast, Jasionka in the east, and Lipowica and Nowa Wieś in the south.
history
In 1359 King Casimir the Great allowed a certain Marcin "de Czergowa" to found a new village of Czergowa, nowam villam . According to Adam Fastnacht , this source suggests that there was an older settlement there based on traditional Polish law, so he classified it as an ethnically Polish settlement, possibly before 1340, in the time of the Halych-Volodymyr principality . The non-Slavic, even Celtic or Hungarian base of the place name drew the attention of many researchers, but according to Władysław Makarski the Polish suffix -ów testifies to early Polish-Hungarian contacts via the Dukla Pass . According to Kazimierz Rymut , the place name was probably derived from the older original name of the mountain * Czergowa, either from the Hungarian words cserga (tent) or csergö (sound), or Romanian czerga ( blanket ). In 1384 the place Cyrgow was assigned by the Hungarian Queen Maria to Erik von Winsen , the bishop of Przemysł.
Jasionka, Lipowica and Nowa Wieś were founded on the land of the village. Saint John of Dukla lived in the local forest in the 15th century , followed by others.
The village initially belonged to the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania , the Ruthenian Voivodeship , and the Sanok region . During the first partition of Poland in 1772, Cergowa became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804). From 1855 the municipality belonged to the Krosno district .
In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Cergowa came to Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . In the interwar period the village had over 1000 inhabitants, mostly Poles. From 1975 to 1998 Cergowa belonged to the Krosno Voivodeship .
Web links
- Cergowa . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 1 : Aa-Dereneczna . Sulimierskiego and Walewskiego, Warsaw 1880, p. 535 (Polish, edu.pl ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Tomasz Jurek (editor): CERGOWA ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN). 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- ↑ a b c Wojciech Krukar, Tadeusz Andrzej Olszański, Paweł Luboński and others: Beskid Niski. Przewodnik dla prawdziwego turysty . Oficyna Wydawnicza "Rewasz", Pruszków 2008, ISBN 978-83-62460-24-3 , p. 274 (Polish).
- ↑ Władysław Makarski, Stosunki etniczno-językowe regionu krośnieńsko sanockiego przed połową wieku XIV w świetle danych onomastycznych [Ethnic and Linguistic Relation in the Krosno and Sanok Region Before the Mid-14th Century in the Light of the Light Karpatach polskich. red. Prof. Jan Gancarski. Krosno, 2007, p. 47, ISBN 978-83-60545-57-7
- ↑ Kazimierz Rymut , Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 2 (CD). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 1997, p. 14 (Polish, online ).