Równe (Dukla)
| Równe | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Subcarpathian | ||
| Powiat : | Krosno | ||
| Gmina : | Dukla | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 36 ' N , 21 ° 43' E | ||
| Residents : | 1907 (2016) | ||
| Postal code : | 38-311 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 13 | ||
| License plate : | RKR | ||
Równe is a village with a Schulzenamt of the Dukla municipality in the Powiat Krośnieński of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
The place is on the right bank of the Jasiołka in the Buków Mountains of the Sanok Plain . The neighboring towns are the town of Dukla and Zboiska in the southwest, Wietrzno in the west, Wrocanka in the north, Rogi in the northeast, Lubatówka in the east, and Jasionka in the southeast. The state road DK 19 runs through Równe and connects Białystok via Rzeszów with Barwinek on the Slovakian border .
history
According to Adam Fastnacht , the village could have existed as an ethnic Polish settlement before 1340, in the time of the principality of Halych-Volodymyr . The royal forest hoof village Rowne on the river Iessel (Jasiołka) was founded in 1352 by the Sanok city citizen Dytmar on 50 Franconian hooves . The name of the village Równe , according to Władysław Makarski, has exclusively Polish phonetics (no local [Polish] or Ruthenian or Ukrainian properties) and literally means straight, level, flat [land], but in 1384 it was mentioned as Rauna , and the The place name was therefore sometimes explained as derived from the German words Rohne or Rowen . In 1386, Erik von Winsen , the bishop of Przemyśl, sold the Byscopeswalt (for example Bischofswald ) to Michał, discretus ( mayor ) of Rowna (Równe) in order to found a new village under German law, today Jasionka. From now on Równe belonged to the diocese of Przemyśl . Both villages, Równe and Jasionka, were referred to as German settlements by Nazi historian Kurt Lück , but the researchers Adam Fastnacht and Wojciech Blajer saw individual German surnames or the single mention of the place name of German origin as insufficient evidence for a final assessment.
The village initially belonged to the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania , the Ruthenian Voivodeship , and the Sanok region . During the first partition of Poland in 1772, Równe became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804). From 1855 Równe belonged to the Krosno district . In 1888 an oil field was opened in Równe, which initiated the first major oil fever in the Krosno district.
In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Równe came to Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . From 1975 to 1998 Równe was part of the Krosno Voivodeship .
Web links
- Równe (1) . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 9 : Poźajście – Ruksze . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1888, p. 823 (Polish, edu.pl ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Władysław Makarski, Stosunki etniczno-językowe regionu krośnieńsko sanockiego przed połową wieku XIV w świetle danych onomastycznych [Ethnic and Linguistic Relation in the Krosno and Sanok Region of the Light średniowiecze w Karpatach polskich. red. Prof. Jan Gancarski. Krosno, 2007, p. 46, ISBN 978-83-60545-57-7
- ↑ a b Tomasz Jurek (editor): RÓWNE ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN). 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- ^ History of Równe
- ↑ Wojciech Blajer: Comments on the state of research on the enclaves of medieval German settlement between Wisłoka and San. In: Późne średniowiecze w Karpatach polskich. red. Jan Gancarski. Krosno 2007, ISBN 978-83-60545-57-7 , p. 84.
- ↑ Irena Homola-Skapska: Z dziejów Krakowa, Galicji i Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Księgarnia Akademicka, Kraków-Warszawa 2007, ISBN 978-83-7188-931-8 , Krosno i powiat krośnieński w latach 1772-1914, p. 372 (Polish).