Chronicle of the City of Munich / 1201–1300
This list is a partial list of the chronicle of the city of Munich . It lists events in the history of Munich from the 13th century.
1207
- Mention of Munich as “ civitas ” (in civitate Munichenin) in the cartular of the Ebersberg monastery . The dating is uncertain and can be 1215 as the latest assumed date even after 1214 was mentioned.
1208
- According to tradition, after the establishment of the Heilig-Geist-Spital by Duke Ludwig den Kelheimer during his second stay in Munich
1209
- March 11th Treaty between Duke Ludwig dem Kelheimer and the Freising Bishop Otto II. On the income from Munich, therein mentioning Munich as " burgus " (in burgo Monacum appellato)
1213
- December: a donation to the “malsanis de Munich” could be the first reference to the leprosy house near St. Nikolai am Gasteig, which is only mentioned in a document in 1293.
1214
- Mention of Munich as “ civitas ” (in civitate Monaca) on the occasion of Duke Ludwig des Kelheimer's third stay in the city
1221
- first report on a city fire in Munich in the Schäftlarner Annalen, in it again mentioning Munich as " civitas "
1225/26
- first documentary mention of St. Peter's Church as "Ecclesia sancti Petri Muonichen"
1229
- the mention of "Abraham de Municha" in a Regensburg document is the first evidence of the residence of Jews in Munich.
1231/34
- first documentary mention of Englschalking as "Engelschalchingen"
1239
- May 28: Jointly sealed by the judge Jordanus and the citizens of Munich (Iordanus iudex universique in Monaco cives) as the first proof of the independent actions of the Munich citizenship, including a. a .:
- First preserved city seal of Munich with the depiction of a monk's head with a hood under a city gate, above an eagle
- first documentary mention of a schoolmaster (in Monaco scholasticus) and thus a school
- First documented mention of the Kaufingertor as the upper gate (the first city wall ), which also testifies to the existence of a lower gate ( Talburgtor ).
1240
- June: a Bavarian state parliament in Munich is a testimony to the fact that the duke, now Otto II , has finally prevailed over the bishop of Freising in the rule of the city
1249
- second surviving copy of the first Munich city seal
1250
- October 31st: first documentary mention of the Heilig-Geist-Spital, founded in 1208, and the Heilig-Geist-Kirche in a letter of protection issued by Pope Innocent IV
1255
- After the first division of Bavaria , Duke Ludwig the Strict made Munich the royal seat of the Dukes of Upper Bavaria
1257
- first written mention of a monastery in Munich, the Franciscan monastery, at that time still in today's Angerkloster
1265
- Duke Ludwig der Strenge confirms to the city of Munich the right to general taxation of its citizens and thus waives tax exemption for his civil servants.
1268
- February 1st: Thalkirchen is mentioned for the first time in a document
- Second Munich city seal , similar in shape to the first from 1239
1269
- first written mention of Langwied as "Lanquat"
1271
- November 24th: Bishop Konrad II of Freising raises the Marienkapelle, the predecessor of today's Frauenkirche , to the second parish church next to St. Peter . The urban area is divided, the southern half allocated to the parish of St. Peter and the northern half to the parish of Our Lady. This also has its own cemetery. The Heilig-Geist-Spital becomes its own parish with the Heilig-Geist-Kirche as a parish church and its own cemetery.
1273
- March 29th: Pope Gregory X. confirms the parish and burial rights for the Lady Chapel and Holy Spirit.
1279
- First known foundation of regular meals for the inmates of the Heilig-Geist-Spital by the Munich citizen Konrad von Fraunhofen.
1280
- first evidence of the existence of beer brewers in Munich.
1282
- Presumably this year the new Franciscan monastery will be built on today's Max-Joseph-Platz .
1284
- October 16: The Poor Clares move into the Angerkloster , the former Franciscan monastery .
- Traditional year of foundation of the Pütrich-Seelhaus (sources are missing)
1285
- October 12: 60 Jews are killed in a pogrom , almost the entire Jewish community in Munich at the time.
1286
- January 1st: The church of the Heilig-Geist-Spital was first mentioned in a document as Katharinenkapelle, in 1250 it was named after the hospital as the Heilig-Geist-Kirche , as it is called again today.
- first documentary mention of the Munich city council as "consules civitatis Monacensis"
1287
- September 21: With the name of the Angerkloster as the first evidence of the second city wall located within the walls (infra muros) .
1289
- January 26th: Council and community of the city documents together, first mention of the community as an organ of civil participation alongside the council. This document also mentions an inner city moat for the first time, which requires an outer one and provides a further indication of the second city wall .
1293
- first documentary mention of the Leprosenhaus near St. Nikolai am Gasteig on the occasion of a donation to the "sick on the gasteig ze Munich"
- first documented mention of a street name, Neuhauser Straße
1294
- April 4: Duke Rudolf I calls the Augustinian hermits to Munich.
- June 19: Duke Rudolf I issues a festival to the city in which all rights granted by his predecessors are confirmed. This "Rudolfinum" called hand festival has 22 articles and represents a kind of basic law of the city.
- first designation of the residents of Munich as "burgaer"
- Indication of the existence of a truce around the city in which certain rights should also apply
- Transfer of lower jurisdiction to the city. The city judge is no longer just a representative of the city lords, but also an official of the city
1295
- August 24th: first transmission of a complete list of the 12 members of the city council: Mariquart Draehsel, Chuenrat Freimanner, Heinrich Freimanner, Chuenrat Gacgenay, Sighart Sentlinger, Ain Weich Sluder, Perhtolt Schrench , Heinrich Sander, Mariquart Schiet, Dietel Guldin, Heinrich Chuechil and Heinrich Altmann .
In the same document first mention of the rear Schwabinger Gasse, today's Theatinerstrasse . - According to tradition, according to the foundation of the Ridler-Seelhaus by Heinrich Ridler, the oldest known representative of the Ridler patrician family . However, the date of foundation is only documented in writing in a document dated November 13, 1497.
1300
- June 15th: first documentary mention of the inner city and thus the division of Munich into an inner and an outer city. In this document the first name of the upper gate mentioned in 1239 with the name Kaufingertor .
Web links
Commons : Munich in the 13th century - collection of images, videos and audio files