Craintal

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Craintal
City of Creglingen
Craintal Coat of Arms
Coordinates: 49 ° 27 ′ 44 ″  N , 10 ° 3 ′ 20 ″  E
Residents : 155  (December 31, 2016)
Incorporation : February 1, 1972
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Craintal is a district of Creglingen in the Main-Tauber district in the Franconian north-east of Baden-Württemberg .

geography

Craintal is on the right side of the Tauber between Creglingen and Archshofen on the Romantic Road . At the entrance of the right side valley of the Tauber, the elongated, loosely built village expands. The small village is nestled between forest and former vineyards in a stone bar landscape .

Apart from the village of Craintal ( ⊙ ), there is no other place to live in the former municipality of Craintal .

history

middle Ages

The village was first mentioned in 1318 as Creygental . This may be the same personal name as the origins of Creglingen. The place is therefore to be assumed as an extension of Creglingen, which has shared the history of the nearby town. At the time of the first documentary mention in the 14th century, the place already belonged to the Hohenlohe-Braunecks and after their extinction in 1389 came together with Creglingen via the Counts of Schwarzburg in 1448 to the Margrave Albrecht Achilles of Brandenburg-Ansbach .

Modern times

The place subsequently belonged to the Ansbach Oberamt Creglingen and became Prussian with this in 1791. In 1799 the Rothenburg, the Teutonic Order and the Order of St. John each had small shares in the community rights. In 1806 Craintal fell to Bavaria, in 1810 again to Württemberg and since then has belonged to the Mergentheim District Office and since 1938 to the Mergentheim district , which became part of the newly formed Main-Tauber District on January 1, 1973.

As a municipality, it was only separated from nearby Archshofen in 1828/31. On February 1, 1972 Craintal was incorporated into the town of Creglingen.

Population development

The population of Craintal developed as follows:

year total
1961 148
1970 131
2016 155

politics

The blazon of the Craintaler coat of arms reads: In red a golden linden branch with two leaves, two inflorescences and three flowers.

religion

Craintal is part of Creglingen's church. The evangelical parish Creglingen comprises the core town and the Craintal district as well as the Schirmbach hamlet of the town of Creglingen, which is part of the Reinsbronn district. There is no church in Craintal. The Creglingen parish also looks after the Standorf parish.

Culture and sights

The former town hall in Craintal

Cultural monuments

Half-timbered town hall

The former town hall with its bell tower in the center of the village is well worth seeing. It is a half-timbered building with roof turrets and corner posts from 1832.

Biking and hiking trails

Craintal is located on the Tauber Valley cycle path , the panoramic Taubertal km and at about 180 long St. James Main-Tauber Valley .

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

Craintal can be reached from the south-east and north-west via the L 2251 , which crosses the town. The place can be reached from the northeast via the K 2894 .

Living and building

In the Gewann Hofgarten , a residential area with 28 building sites was developed.

Personalities

Web links

Commons : Craintal  - collection of images, videos and audio files
  • Craintal on the website www.leo-bw.de
  • Craintal on the website of the city of Creglingen at www.creglingen.de
  • Craintal on the website www.taubertal.de

Individual evidence

  1. ^ City of Creglingen: Numbers, data and facts at a glance . Online at www.creglingen.de. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
  2. ↑ a b c d e f LEO-BW.de: Craintal - Altgemeinde ~ Teilort . Online at www.leo-bw.de. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
  3. ↑ a b c City of Creglingen: Craintal . Online at www.craintal.de. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 453 f .
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 453 .
  6. ↑ Population, occupation and workplace censuses in West Germany from June 6, 1961 (municipality register)
  7. ↑ Population, occupation and workplace censuses in West Germany from May 27, 1970 (municipal register)
  8. ↑ Updated data from the city of Creglingen based on the 2011 census in the European Union (census)
  9. ↑ LEO-BW.de Town Hall (Craintal 2, Creglingen) . Online at www.leo-bw.de. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
  10. ^ City of Creglingen: residential area "Hofgarten" in Creglingen-Craintal . Online at www.creglingen.de. Retrieved January 5, 2020.