Croatina
Croatina | |
---|---|
Synonyms | Bonarda grossa - for more see section synonyms |
Art | Grape vine ( Vitis vinifera subsp. Vinifera ) |
Berry color | black |
use | |
origin | Italy |
VIVC no. | 3251 |
List of grape varieties |
Croatina is a red grape variety that is widespread in Piedmont and Lombardy . At the end of the 1980s, around 4,500 hectares were still in production. It has been known since the 9th century.
It is cultivated in the following DOC regions of Italy with a total of 6 clones : Bramaterra , Cisterna d'Asti , Colline Novaresi , Coste della Sesia , Oltrepò Pavese , San Colombano al Lambro , Colli di Parma , Colli di Scandiano e di Canossa and Colli Piacentini .
It is late in budding and ripening (almost 30 days after the Gutedel ) and has an abundant but not constant yield. It is often blended with the Nebbiolo grape variety , but can also provide single-origin wine. Croatina is a variety of the noble grapevine ( Vitis vinifera ). It has hermaphroditic flowers and is therefore self-fruiting. In viticulture , the economic disadvantage of not having to grow male plants that produce yield is avoided.
See also the article Viticulture in Italy and the list of grape varieties .
Synonyms
The Croatina grape variety is also known under 29 other names: Bonarda, Bonarda di Gattinara, Bonarda di Rovescala, Bonarda Grossa, Bonarda Pignola, Croata, Croatina Cumune, Croatino, Croato, Croattina, Crovalino, Crovattina, Crovattino, Crovattone, Crovettina, Crovettino, Hrvatica, Karbonera, Croatina, Nebbiolo di Gattinara, Neretto, Rat, Spanna di Ghemme, Spanna Nebbiolo, Uga del Zio, Uva del Zio, Uva della Zia, Uva Vermiglia, Uvalino Nero .
literature
- Pierre Galet : Dictionnaire encyclopédique des cépages . Hachette Livre, Paris 2000, ISBN 2-01-236331-8 .
- Jancis Robinson : The Oxford Wine Lexicon . 3rd revised edition. Gräfe and Unzer Verlag, Munich 2007, ISBN 978-3-8338-0691-9 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Croatina in the database Vitis International Variety Catalog of the Institute for Grapevine Breeding Geilweilerhof (English)