Czarne Dolne
| Czarne Dolne | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Kwidzin | ||
| Gmina : | Gardeja | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 37 ' N , 19 ° 4' E | ||
| Residents : | 443 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 55 | ||
| License plate : | GKW | ||
Czarne Dolne ( German Niederzehren ) is a village in the rural municipality of Gardeja ( Garnsee ) in the powiat Kwidzyński ( Marienwerder district ) in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship .
Geographical location
The village is located in historic West Prussia , about nine kilometers east of Garnsee ( Gardeja ), seventeen kilometers southeast of Marienwerder ( Kwidzyn ) and 88 kilometers south of Danzig .
history
In 1789 Niederzehren is referred to as a royal village with a Lutheran church and 45 fireplaces (households).
Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Marienwerder voting area , to which Niederzehren belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Niederzehren, 635 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, and Poland received 7 votes.
Towards the end of the Second World War , the region was occupied by the Red Army in early 1945 after fighting with the Wehrmacht . In the summer of 1945 Niederzehren became part of the People's Republic of Poland together with the whole of West Prussia and the southern half of East Prussia under the place name Czarne Dolne according to the Potsdam Agreement . As far as the inhabitants had not fled, they were expelled from Niederzehren in the following period .
Demographics
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1816 | 388 | |
| 1864 | 1068 | 1,019 Protestants and 28 Catholics |
| 1871 | 1070 | |
| 1905 | 959 | |
| 1933 | 1041 | |
| 1939 | 1084 |
Parish
The church in Niederzehren served as a place of worship for the Protestant parish from the Reformation until 1945.
Most of the current residents of the village belong to the Roman Catholic denomination.
literature
- Daniel Heinrich Arnoldt : Brief messages from all preachers who have admitted to the Lutheran churches in East Prussia since the Reformation. Königsberg 1777, pp. 493-494.
Web links
- Niederzehren district (Rolf Jehke, 2004)
Individual evidence
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on June 28, 2017
- ^ Johann Friedrich Goldbeck : Complete topography of the Kingdom of Prussia. Volume 2: Topography of West Prussia . Kantersche Hofdruckerei, Marienwerder 1789, Complete Topography of the West Prussian Cammer Department , p. 150.
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany - A documentary on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on 11 July 1920 ; Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 118
- ↑ Alexander August Mützell and Leopold Krug : New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . Volume 5: T – Z , Halle 1823, p. 218, item 514.
- ^ E. Jacobson: Topographical-statistical manual of the Marienwerder administrative district . Danzig 1868, pp. 104-105, paragraph 121.
- ^ Gustav Neumann: Geography of the Prussian State . 2nd edition, Volume 2, Berlin 1874, pp. 48-49, item 2.
- ↑ http://gov.genealogy.net/item/show/NIERENJO93MO
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. marienwerder_op.html # ew33mwopniederzehr. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).