Gmina Gardeja

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Gardeja
Coat of arms of the municipality of Gardeja
Gardeja (Poland)
Gardeja
Gardeja
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Pomerania
Powiat : Kwidzyn
Geographic location : 53 ° 36 '  N , 18 ° 56'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 36 '26 "  N , 18 ° 56' 28"  E
Residents : see Gmina
Postal code : 82-520
Telephone code : (+48) 55
License plate : GKW
Economy and Transport
Street : DK 55 : Nowy Dwór Gdański - MalborkGrudziądz - Stolno
Ext. 523 : Gardeja – Trumieje
Ext. 532 : Gardeja – Karpini – Sadlinki– Kwidzyn
Rail route : PKP - route 207: Toruń ↔ Malbork
Next international airport : Danzig
Gmina
Gminatype: Rural community
Gmina structure: 34 localities
24 school offices
Surface: 192.98 km²
Residents: 8431
(Jun. 30, 2019)
Population density : 44 inhabitants / km²
Community number  ( GUS ): 2207022
administration
Mayor : Kazimierz Kwiatkowski
Address:
ul.Kwidzyńska 27 82-520 Gardeja
Website : www.gardeja.pl



The Gmina Gardeja is a rural municipality with about 8500 inhabitants in the powiat Kwidzyński of the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship . Their seat is the village Gardeja ( German  Garnsee ), a village with 2282 inhabitants (2011).

geography

The municipality is located in the former West Prussia , between the two towns of Kwidzyn (Marienwerder) in the north and Grudziądz (Graudenz) in the south. The distance to Kwidzyn is about five kilometers.

The municipality covers an area of ​​193 km², 70% is arable land and 18% is forests. In the eastern municipality, the Gardęga (Gardenga) runs within an extensive lake area.

The Gmina Gardeja borders in the south on the Powiat Grudziądzki in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship and in the east on the Powiat Iławski in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . Your neighboring communities are:

  • In the Pomeranian Voivodeship in the Powiat Kwidzyński, the city of Kwidzyn and the rural communities of Kwidzyn and Gmina Sadlinki (Sedlinen) ;
  • in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Kisielice (Freystadt) ,
  • in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Łasin (Lessen) and Rogóźno (Roggenhausen) .

history

Manor Klötzen around 1860, Alexander Duncker collection

Between 1920 and 1939 Garnsee was the border crossing point to the Polish Corridor . After the massive destruction in World War II , Garnsee / Gardeja lost its town charter in 1945. From 1975 to 1998 the municipality belonged to the Elblag Voivodeship .

structure

The municipal area comprises 20 villages with 24 school authorities , to which other localities and settlements are assigned. Gardeja has four and Czarne Małe two school offices.

Schulzenämter
  • Bądki ( Bandtken , 1938–1945 Pankendorf )
  • Cygany ( Zigahnen , 1938–1945 Dietmarsdorf )
  • Czarne Dolne ( Niederzehren )
  • Czarne Górne ( Hochzehren )
  • Czarne Małe I & II ( small food )
  • Gardeja I – IV ( Garnsee )
  • Jaromierz ( Germen )
  • Klasztorek ( little monastery )
  • Krzykosy ( Kröxen )
  • Morawy ( Mahren )
  • Nowa Wioska ( Neudörfchen )
  • Otłowiec ( Groß Ottlau , 1938–1945 Ottlau )
  • Otłówko ( Klein Ottlau , 1938–1945 Gut Ottlau )
  • Otoczyn ( Ottotschen )
  • Pawłowo ( Paulsdorf )
  • Rozajny ( Rosains )
  • Trumieje ( Gross Tromnau )
  • Wandowo ( Wandau )
  • Wracławek ( warts )
  • Zebrdowo ( Seubersdorf )
Other localities

Albertowo, Czachówek, Dębno ( Eichenbusch ) Hermanowo, Jurki ( George Berg ), Kalmuzy ( Kalmusen ) Karolewo, Klasztorne ( Klostersee ) Klecewo ( blocks ), Międzylesie ( Friedrichshain ) Olszówka ( Olschowken , 1938-1945 Good Althausen ) Osadniki , Podegrodzie, Przęławek ( Prenzlau ), Rosajny Małe ( Klein Rosainen ), Szczepkowo ( Louisenhof ) and Wilkowo ( Wilkau ).

traffic

Streets

National road DK 55 between Kwidzyn and Gardeja

In the village of Gardeja, the voivodship road DW 523 and the DW 532 coming from Kwidzyn via Sadlinki meet the state road DK 55 (former German Reichsstraße 129 ).

The important national road DK 55 runs through the western part of the rural municipality in a north-south direction, which connects the municipality with Grudziądz and Stolno in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship from Nowy Dwór Gdański (Tiegenhof) and Malbork (Marienburg (West Prussia)) . DW 523 leads through the municipality in an east-west direction, which at Trumieje (Groß Tromnau) connects to the voivodship road DW 522 ( Sztum (Stuhm) - Prabuty (Riesenburg) - Kisielice (Freystadt) ), which grazes the east of the Gmina .

rails

The Gmina Gardeja has a train station on the state railway line 207 , which connects Toruń (Thorn) and Grudziądz with Kwidzyn and Malbork. This railway line was opened in 1882/1883. Because of the lakes and rivers, the station was built two kilometers south of the city. This station came to Poland in 1920 and was named Gardeja . It was allowed to be used by the Germans until 1927.

Between 1886 and 1979 a railway line branched off in Gardeja / Garnsee (1939–1945: Garnsee Süd ) to the neighboring town of Łasin (Lessen) . The current area of ​​Gmina Gardeja was crossed from northwest to southeast by the now disused railway line from Kwidzyn / Marienwerder to Kisielice / Freystadt and Biskupiec / Bischofswerder - with three railway stations in today's municipal area.

literature

  • Hans Schachschneider: The city of Garnsee and the surrounding area. 1970.

Web links

Commons : Gmina Gardeja  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .