Czarny Las (Mykanów)

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Czarny Las
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Czarny Las (Poland)
Czarny Las
Czarny Las
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Silesia
Powiat : Czestochowski
Gmina : Mykanów
Geographic location : 50 ° 54 '  N , 19 ° 5'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 53 '34 "  N , 19 ° 5' 5"  E
Residents : 1029 (2008)
Postal code : 42-233
Telephone code : (+48) 34
License plate : SCZ
Economy and Transport
Next international airport : Katowice



Czarny Las ( German Hilsbach ) is a village with a Schulzenamt of the rural community Mykanów in the powiat Częstochowski of the Silesian Voivodeship in Poland .

Częstochowska Street in Czarny Las

history

The village was founded in 1802 under the name Hilsbach by German-Lutheran colonists when the area belonged to South Prussia from 1793 to 1807 after the second partition of Poland . In 1807 Czarny Las came to the Duchy of Warsaw and in 1815 to the newly formed Russian-dominated Congress Poland . Then it was renamed to Czarny Las ( Black Forest in German, in the sense of deciduous forest ).

Hilsbach was the largest German colony in the area of ​​Częstochowa (8 km to the south) and was largely inhabited by textile workers. In 1827 there were 73 houses with 405 inhabitants. In 1846, thanks to the pastor Edward Lembke, an Evangelical Augsburg branch of Wieluń was established . a. the colonies Kuhlhausen ( Węglowice ) and Heilmannswalde ( Puszczew ) and evangelical workers in Kamienica Polska and Huta Stara A included. In 1854 the seat was moved to Czestochowa on the new Warsaw-Vienna railway . The local elementary school taught in German and Russian until 1918, then in Polish and German until 1925.

After the end of the First World War Czarny Las came to Poland and belonged to the municipality Grabówka in the powiat Częstochowski in the Kielce Voivodeship (1919-1939) . In the interwar period, the Lutherans made up 3/4 of the residents, e.g. B. In 1921 there were 354 Protestants and 537 inhabitants, in addition 360 declared themselves as German nationality, the largest number in the entire voivodeship. During the Second World War it belonged to the Radom district in the Generalgouvernement . In 1940, the Poles were forcibly evacuated in order to resettle ethnic Germans . In 1945, many Germans fled from the Soviet invasion, the rest were later expelled. In the village there is a former Lutheran cemetery, which was "cleaned up" or destroyed by the local Roman Catholic parish in 2019.

In 1950 it came to the Katowice Voivodeship . From 1975 to 1998 Czarny Las was part of the Częstochowa Voivodeship .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Mariusz Kocoł: Dzieje ewangelicznych Kościołów protestanckich w Częstochowie (1958-2012) . Częstochowa 2017, ISBN 978-83-65209-70-2 , p. 23–24 (Polish, online ).
  2. ↑ Kazimierz Rymut , Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 2 (CD). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 1997, p. 195 (Polish, online ).
  3. ^ Czarny Las (Mykanów) . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 15 , part 1: Abablewo – Januszowo . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1900, p. 354 (Polish, edu.pl ).
  4. ↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny: Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Tom III. Województwo kieleckie . Warszawa 1925, p. 11 [PDF: 17] (Polish, online [PDF]).
  5. ↑ Dorota Steinhagen: Katolicka parafia pod Częstochową tak "uporządkowała" ewangelicki cmentarz, że zniknął , In: Gazeta Wyborcza

Web links

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