Dörflas (Marktredwitz)

Dörflas Large district town of Marktredwitz Coordinates: 49 ° 59 ′ 54 ″  N , 12 ° 5 ′ 16 ″  E
Incorporation :	April 1, 1939
Postal code :	95615
Area code :	09231

Dörflas is a district of the large district town of Marktredwitz .

history

Dörflas developed from a Freimann settlement on the ford through the Kosseinebach . These imperial-free street guards' settlements protected the old imperial and trade routes in the 10th and 11th centuries , before street castles such as B. in Redwitz, took over this task.

With the exception of the Ruß-Hof, which was subordinate to the Redwitz market, Dörflas belonged to the von Sparneck family as an Egerisches Reichslehen . The first documentary mentions were made only in 1296 and 1314. During the Hussite Wars , the Sparneckers, including Hans von Sparneck , complained to the council in Eger in 1427 that the von Redwitz had led their subjects to disobey, so that they could use the required wagon for a campaign against the Hussites. The margravial land register of the six offices from 1499 provides further insights. There are 13 Sparneckian fiefdoms and an estate from the Redwitz market. The Hohenzollern burgraves of Nuremberg and later margraves of Brandenburg-Kulmbach-Bayreuth had high jurisdiction and princely authority over Dörflas since the High Middle Ages . It was assigned to the office of Wunsiedel of the administrative authority of Wunsiedel .

Later Sparneck fiefdoms show that 22 buildings existed in 1545 and 33 buildings in 1598 (excluding the Redwitzer Ruß-Hof) in Dörflas. Most of these buildings were little houses, i.e. small houses for craftsmen or day laborers. Craftsmen were allowed to settle in Dörflas, a former Freimann settlement. Two typical rows of these craftsmen's houses can still be seen on the east side of Bühlstrasse and on the south side of Dörflaser Hauptstrasse. By 1622 the number of buildings rose to 58. These included the Wuttig mill built in 1601 and the burger mill built around 1617. In addition, the aristocratic seat of the Sparnecker, Dörflas Castle , was expanded in 1609 and a brewery was built in 1621, which was the first to produce wheat beer in this area and which developed into the largest brewery in the area in the 17th and 18th centuries. In 1739 there were 81 residential buildings in the area of ​​the Sparneck fiefdoms.

In 1744 the Sparneck family died out and Emperor Karl VII. Albrecht , a Wittelsbacher , transferred the Sparneck imperial fiefs to the Margrave Friedrich von Brandenburg-Bayreuth . After the Bayreuth line of the Franconian Hohenzollern died out in 1769, the Sparneckian imperial and family fiefs were awarded to the imperial major general von Reitzenstein (from 1772 to Reuth near Erbendorf ). In 1792 Dörflas came under Prussian suzerainty after Margrave Alexander renounced his principalities of Ansbach and Bayreuth . But already through an exchange contract of June 30, 1803, Dörflas was assigned to Bavaria with effect from October 2, 1804 . At that time it consisted of 84 houses (according to a list of houses from 1808) and belonged to the Waldsassen district court . After the principalities of Ansbach and Bayreuth were ceded to Bavaria in 1810 and the Austrian market of Redwitz in 1816 , Dörflas was incorporated into the Wunsiedel district court in 1819 . By the middle of the 19th century the number of houses rose to over 100.

According to the trade register of the municipality of Dörflas from 1858, 118 trades were registered, of which 57 (house) weavers, 1 fabric maker, 2 dyers, 1 stocking maker, 3 tailors, 2 carpenters, 1 wagner, 1 büttner, 2 potters, 6 red tanners, 8 shoemakers, 1 flax dealer, 2 cut goods dealers, 2 specialty dealers, 1 greengrocer, 1 pipe cutter, 1 rag picker, 1 country grocer, 2 millers, 1 flour dealer, 1 freight carter, 2 farriers, 1 nail smith, 2 innkeepers, 8 butchers, 3 bakers, 1 vinegar manufacturer , 1 brewery and 3 cotton goods manufacturers (publishing companies). Industrial textile production began in Dörflas at the end of the 19th century . The Benker company developed from one of the 3 publishing companies to one of the largest textile factories in the area with over 1000 employees.

The construction of the railway around 1880 also gave Dörflas an upswing. New houses were built along the Friedenfelser Straße, occasionally also on the Mühlberg and the Kupferhammer. As early as the late 1930s, the neighboring town of Marktredwitz built its first small settlement on Frauenholz.

On April 1, 1939 Dörflas was incorporated into the city of Marktredwitz.

Current

After the Second World War, a large settlement was built on Frauenholz for the displaced . In the 1950s and 1960s, the open areas at the Kupferhammer, and later also the open areas at the Mühlberg, were built on. In the 70s and 80s the building areas on the Kaiserstein and at the beginning of the 21st century the building area on the Bühl arose.

In addition to sporting activities, the Dörflaser gymnasium is also used as an event hall, for example for carnival meetings.

literature

• Alban von Dobenck : History of the extinct family of the von Sparneck . In: Archives for the history of Upper Franconia . Volume 22, Issue 3, 1905, pp. 1-65 and Volume 23, Issue 1, 1906, pp. 1-56. Reprint: ISBN 978-3-8370-8717-8 .
• Elisabeth Jäger : Freimann settlements on imperial roads in the Fichtelgebirge , archive for the history of Upper Franconia, vol. 82, Bayreuth 2002, p. 56 ff.
• Erich von Glaß : A Sparneckisches Lehenbuch 1622-1648 in Der Familienforscher in Bayern, Franken und Schwaben, sheets of the Bavarian State Association for Family Studies, publisher Adolf Roth, Richard Pflaum Verlag Munich, Volume 1, Issue 1 March 1952 and Issue 2 June 1952 with reference on volume 60 of the city archive in Wunsiedel. This fief book is now in the Bamberg State Archives. StA BA 9118/3
• Franz Capeller : Gender book of Marktredwitz . Munich 1969, vol. 1, 2 and 3
• Franz Capeller: Old estates and houses in Oberredwitz and Dörflas . Marktredwitz city archive
• Cadastral plan from 1840 . Stadtbauamt Marktredwitz, donated by Friedr in 1926. Mühlhöfer
• Horst P. Linke: Materials on the history of Dörflas . Manuscript, StadtArchiv Marktredwitz with further references

Individual evidence

1. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 601 .