Tingri

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Location of Tingri County (pink) in the administrative area of ​​the city of Xigazê (yellow)

Tingri ( Tibetan : དིང་ རི་ རྫོང་ , transcription after Wylie : ding ri , also Dingri Dzong ; Chinese  定日 县 , Pinyin Dìngrì Xiàn ) is a district on the northern flank of the Himalayas with importance for tourism and mountain sports such as mountaineering and mountain biking . It belongs to the administrative area of ​​the city of Xigazê in the Tibet Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China . In 1999 there were 45,157 residents in Tingri County. The main town and seat of the district administration is Shelkar ( tib. = Zhal dkar, chin. =协 格尔 Xiege'er) or Neu-Tingri, which has 8,767 inhabitants (2000).

geography

The area of ​​Tingri County covers an area of ​​10,000 km², at an average altitude of 5000 meters. On the website of the Tingris district administration, a current estimated population of around 50,000 is given. Adjacent circles are Ngamring , Nyalam , Lhazê , Sa'gya, and Dinggyê . In the south of the district is the Tibetan northern side of several eight-thousand-meter peaks in the Himalayas, as well as the Buddhist Rongbuk monastery built at an altitude of 5100 meters . The valley and glacier with the same name represent the beginning of one of the ascent routes of the Qomolangma . The Rongbuk is one of the three arms of the Qomolangma glacier.

The highest natural or biosphere reserve in the world is also located here . In addition to the Rongpu monastery, there are other significant Buddhist monk centers in Tingri. Among others in Shelkar and in Nanguo. The upper reaches of the Arun , which rises as Bum Chu in the neighboring Nyalam district, flows through Tingri before it leaves Tibet for Nepal .

Administrative structure

At the community level, the district consists of two large communities and eleven communities . These are ( pinyin / chin.):

  • Large community Xiege'er 协 格尔 镇
  • Gangga municipality 岗 嘎 镇
  • Qudang parish 曲 当 乡
  • Zhaxizong Township 扎西 宗 乡
  • Kema parish 克玛 乡
  • Rongxia Municipality 绒 辖 乡
  • Cuoguo Township 措 果 乡
  • Quluo Parish 曲 洛 乡
  • Changsuo Township 长 所 乡
  • Nixia parish 尼 辖 乡
  • Zhaguo Township 扎 果 乡
  • Penji Township 盆 吉 乡
  • Jiacuo Township 加 措 乡

climate

Tingri County
Climate diagram
J F. M. A. M. J J A. S. O N D.
 
 
0
 
4th
-19
 
 
0
 
6th
-15
 
 
0
 
9
-10
 
 
3
 
12
-6
 
 
5
 
16
-1
 
 
33
 
19th
5
 
 
101
 
18th
7th
 
 
109
 
18th
7th
 
 
41
 
16
3
 
 
1
 
13
-5
 
 
0
 
7th
-13
 
 
0
 
6th
-16
Temperature in ° Cprecipitation in mm
Source: www.meteoblue.com
Average monthly temperatures and rainfall for Tingri County
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max. Temperature ( ° C ) 4.2 6.3 9.2 11.8 16.1 19.3 18.1 17.6 16.2 13.1 7.3 5.5 O 12.1
Min. Temperature (° C) -18.5 -15.2 -10.3 -6.1 -0.9 5.1 7.2 7.1 2.6 -5.3 -13.1 -16.2 O −5.3
Precipitation ( mm ) 0 0 0 3 5 33 101 109 41 1 0 0 Σ 293
Rainy days ( d ) 0 0 0 2 3 6th 15th 16 12 1 0 0 Σ 55
T
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
4.2
-18.5
6.3
-15.2
9.2
-10.3
11.8
-6.1
16.1
-0.9
19.3
5.1
18.1
7.2
17.6
7.1
16.2
2.6
13.1
-5.3
7.3
-13.1
5.5
-16.2
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
N
i
e
d
e
r
s
c
h
l
a
g
0
0
0
3
5
33
101
109
41
1
0
0
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

See also

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Publications from Harvard University
  2. Université du Michigan GRUMP (Global Rural Urban Mapping Project)
  3. Website of the district dingri.gov ( Memento of the original from April 26, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / dingri.mofcom.gov.cn
  4. ^ Publications of UNESCO UNESCO
  5. website ingher.at ingher.at

Coordinates: 28 ° 29 '  N , 87 ° 13'  E