Dobromyśl (Kamienna Góra)
| Dobromyśl | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kamienna Góra | ||
| Gmina : | Kamienna Góra | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 42 ' N , 16 ° 8' E | ||
| Residents : | 65,000 (September 30, 2017) | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 75 | ||
| License plate : | DKA | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Dobromyśl (German Kindelsdorf ) is a district of the rural community Kamienna Góra ( Landeshut ) in the powiat Kamiennogórski in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland.
geography
Dobromyśl is located in the Waldenburg Uplands three kilometers northeast of Chełmsko Śląskie . Neighboring towns are Kochanów in the east, Mieroszów in the southeast, Chełmsko Śląskie in the southwest and Gorzeszów and Krzeszów in the northwest. The border with the Czech Republic runs to the south, and the Mieroszów - Meziměstí border crossing is to the southeast .
history
Kindelsdorf was first mentioned in a document in 1289, when the Bohemian King Wenzel II gave Kindelsdorf, together with the villages of Königshan , Trautliebersdorf , Michelsdorf and the town of Schömberg, to Duke Bolko I von Schweidnitz-Jauer. In 1332 the " desert village of Kindisdorf" was owned by Frizco von Tannenberg, who sold it to the Grüssau abbot Heinrich II for 14 marks that year . For the year 1350 Kindelsdorf is included in a list of the villages belonging to the Bohemian castle district of Freudenburg , with which it again came to the Duchy of Schweidnitz around 1359 . Together with the latter, after the death of Duke Bolko II in 1368, it fell to Bohemia under inheritance law, whereby his widow Agnes von Habsburg was entitled to a lifelong usufruct .
With a contract from 1545, Abbot Johannes V of Grüssau sold a glassworks in Kindelsdorf to glass master Christoph Friedrich and his wife Barbara . Since Friedrich's ancestors already ran the glassworks, it was founded in the 15th century. At that time, the area around Kindelsdorf had rich forest reserves and pure quartz sand , which provided the most important prerequisites for running a glassworks. In addition to simple glass, the hut also produced hollow glass for princely tables, which was supplied to, among others, the Wroclaw bishop Andreas von Jerin . After Christoph Friedrich's death in 1592, his son Adam took over the hut and sold it to Martin Jakob around 1600. From there it passed to the Schürer family of glassmakers . For the year 1616 Kaspar II. Schürer "von Waldheimb" is proven, who in 1622 is called "Noble Lord of Kindelsdorf". After his death in 1626, his widow sold the ironworks, which had fallen into disrepair due to the Thirty Years' War , to the Grüssau monastery in 1632. Due to a lack of wood, the hut could not continue to operate. One belonging to the monastery was at the point of Hüttenguts Vorwerk with sheep farm operation built.
After the First Silesian War Kindelsdorf fell to Prussia together with Silesia in 1742 . After the reorganization of Prussia, it belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and from 1816 was incorporated into the Landeshut district, with which it remained connected until 1945. It formed its own rural community and belonged to the Trautliebersdorf district . In 1939 there were 213 residents in Kindelsdorf.
As a result of the Second World War , Kindelsdorf fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, and was initially renamed Milowice and in 1947 Dobromyśl . The German population was expelled . Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . 1975-1998 Dobromyśl belonged to the Jelenia Góra Voivodeship (German Hirschberg ).
literature
- Dietmar Zoedler : Silesian glass - Silesian glasses . Würzburg 1996, ISBN 3-87057-208-6 , pp. 18, 32, 219, 243
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Mieszkańcy gminy. Retrieved November 20, 2017 .