Dobrzyki
| Dobrzyki | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Iława | ||
| Gmina : | Zalewo | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 49 ' N , 19 ° 35' E | ||
| Residents : | 370 () | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NILE | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Dobrzyki (German Weinsdorf ) is a village in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship in north-eastern Poland . The place belongs to Gmina Zalewo in Powiat Iławski .
geography
Dobrzyki is located in the moraine landscape of the Oberland , about five kilometers southwest of Zalewo. The district is exposed between the Jezioro Ewingi (Ewingsee) in the north and the Jezioro Jeziorak (Geserichsee) in the south. The Kanał Dobrzycki (Weinsdorf Canal) flows through it in a north-south direction .
history
Weinsdorf was founded by the Teutonic Order in 1304 as Hufenzinsdorf . The place name is derived from the personal name Wigand, the name of the locator and first Schulzen.
A parish church was built at the same time as the village. The church building that is preserved today dates mainly from the 17th century, but the choir is still Gothic. The pulpit is from the 18th century, the altarpiece from the 19th century.
Between 1525 and 1945 there was an Evangelical Lutheran parish that belonged to the diocese of Mohrungen from 1819 and to the Saalfeld diocese from 1903. Around 1900 Weinsdorf, Böttchershof , Bukowitz, Gerswalde (with forestry), Haack, Kämmen, Kossen, Lixainen, Motitten , Paulehnen, Rohden, Rotzung, Schwalgendorf and forestry district Schwalgendorf belonged to the parish of Weinsdorf . The pastor was also the local school inspector for the four elementary schools in Weinsdorf, Gerswalde, Motitten and Schwalgendorf, where a total of ten teachers were employed. The patron saint of the parish church was the King of Prussia. The congregation had about 3,000 members.
In 1874 the district of Weinsdorf in the district of Mohrungen was formed. It included the rural communities of Haack, Kämmen, Köszen and Weinsdorf and the manor districts of Paulehnen and Rohden and the Ewing lake. In 1929 the rural community of Köszen was incorporated into the rural community of Weinsdorf. After the estate districts in Prussia were dissolved at the same time, the Weinsdorf district consisted of the three communities of Kämmen, Paulehnen and Weinsdorf with almost unchanged borders. The administrative district and municipality of Weinsdorf existed in this form until 1945. The municipality of Weinsdorf had 691 inhabitants in 1933 and 730 inhabitants in 1939.
After incorporation into the Polish state, Weinsdorf was renamed Dobrzyki and joined the Gmina Zalewo. Between 1954 and 1957 Dobrzyki formed his own gromada in the powiat Morąski . Dobrzyki is now the seat of a Schulzenamt of Gmina Zalewo, to which Bednarzówka (Böttchershof), Jezierce (Haack), Kiemiany (Kämmen), Koziny (Köszen) and Polajny (Paulehnen) belong.
religion
The place is the seat of a Roman Catholic parish office, from which also the branch churches in Jerzwałd and Siemiany are administered. The parish belongs to the Miłomłyn deanery in the Elblag diocese .
Personalities
- Ambrosius Feierabend (around 1490 - after 1543), Lutheran reformer
Web links
- private website to Weinsdorf
- Sample of the Weinsdorf dialect (High Prussian-Oberland) from 1881 ( Wenker sentences )
Individual evidence
- ↑ Szukacz.pl, Dobrzyki - Informacje dodatkowe ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed November 13, 2010
- ^ Saalfeld: Fate of a German city in East Prussia . Ed. Kreisgemeinschaft Mohrungen e. V. Granted by Hans Klein after Justizrat Deegen u. a. Rautenberg, Leer 1989, ISBN 3-7921-0410-5 .
- ↑ territorial.de
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Mohrungen No. 108. (online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Map of the diocese of Elbing.
