Dolmen of the Schwörstadt type

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Dolmen of the Schwörstadt type (Switzerland)
Degernau
Degernau
Schwörstadt
Schwörstadt
Aroz
Aroz
Brévilliers
Brévilliers
Santoche
Santoche
Traves
Traves
Aesch
Aesch
Courgenay
Courgenay
To run
To run
Locations of the Dolmen of the Schwörstadt type
Soul hole

The Dolmen of type Schwörstadt found in southern Baden-Wuerttemberg , and in the law of Franche-Comté and the west Switzerland . The plants that first appeared in the second half of the 4th millennium BC are not very numerous and poorly documented, as they were often excavated as early as the 19th century. They are named after the Heidenstein , a plant in Schwörstadt in the district of Lörrach in Baden-Württemberg and are assigned to the Horgen culture . Neolithic monuments are an expression of the culture and ideology of Neolithic societies. Their origin and function are considered to be the hallmarks of social development.

The dolmens are built above ground and are covered on three sides by a hill. Your floor plan is rectangular, square. They are relatively small, made of flat limestone and have a so-called soul hole as access . Systems in trapezoidal hills are of the Aillevans type .

Typical representatives of the genus are:

Surname place area country annotation image
Degernau dolmen Degernau Waldshut district Germany Degernau dolmen
Heidenstein from Schwörstadt Schwörstadt District of Loerrach Germany Only perforated stone received Heidenstein from Schwörstadt
Aroz perforated stone Aroz Haute-Saône department France Only perforated stone received Aroz perforated stone
Dolmen des Issières
(Dolmen de Brévilliers)
Brevilliers Haute-Saône department France Dolmen des Issières
Dolmen of Santoche
(Dolmen de la Châtre)
Pays de Clerval ( Santoche ) Doubs department France Santoche dolmen
Perforated stone from Traves Traves Haute-Saône department France Only perforated stone received Perforated stone from Traves
Aesch dolmen Aesch Canton of Basel-Country Switzerland Aesch dolmen
Pierre-Percée Courgenay Canton of Jura Switzerland Pierre-Percée
Dolmen of Laufen To run Canton of Basel-Country Switzerland forms a subgroup Dolmen of Laufen

literature

  • Victor H. Bourgeois: Les Monuments Mégalithiques le long du Jura Suisse . Ernest Studer, Yverdon 1926.
  • E. Gersbach: On the origin and time of the simple dolmens of the Aesch-Schwörstadt type. In: Yearbook of the Swiss Society for Prehistory and Early History. Volume 53, 1966-67, pp. 15-28.
  • Georg Kraft : The Heidenstein near Niederschwörstadt. In: Germania . Volume 11, 1927, pp. 65-69.
  • Edward Sangmeister , Joseph Schneider: giant stone grave and menhir near Degernau, Ldkrs. Waldshut . In: Baden find reports. Vol. 21, 1958, pp. 77-92.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. J. Müller In: Varia neolithica VI 2009 p. 15