Dolmen of the Schwörstadt type
Locations of the Dolmen of the Schwörstadt type |
The Dolmen of type Schwörstadt found in southern Baden-Wuerttemberg , and in the law of Franche-Comté and the west Switzerland . The plants that first appeared in the second half of the 4th millennium BC are not very numerous and poorly documented, as they were often excavated as early as the 19th century. They are named after the Heidenstein , a plant in Schwörstadt in the district of Lörrach in Baden-Württemberg and are assigned to the Horgen culture . Neolithic monuments are an expression of the culture and ideology of Neolithic societies. Their origin and function are considered to be the hallmarks of social development.
The dolmens are built above ground and are covered on three sides by a hill. Your floor plan is rectangular, square. They are relatively small, made of flat limestone and have a so-called soul hole as access . Systems in trapezoidal hills are of the Aillevans type .
Typical representatives of the genus are:
Surname | place | area | country | annotation | image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Degernau dolmen | Degernau | Waldshut district | Germany | ||
Heidenstein from Schwörstadt | Schwörstadt | District of Loerrach | Germany | Only perforated stone received | |
Aroz perforated stone | Aroz | Haute-Saône department | France | Only perforated stone received | |
Dolmen des Issières (Dolmen de Brévilliers) |
Brevilliers | Haute-Saône department | France | ||
Dolmen of Santoche (Dolmen de la Châtre) |
Pays de Clerval ( Santoche ) | Doubs department | France | ||
Perforated stone from Traves | Traves | Haute-Saône department | France | Only perforated stone received | |
Aesch dolmen | Aesch | Canton of Basel-Country | Switzerland | ||
Pierre-Percée | Courgenay | Canton of Jura | Switzerland | ||
Dolmen of Laufen | To run | Canton of Basel-Country | Switzerland | forms a subgroup |
literature
- Victor H. Bourgeois: Les Monuments Mégalithiques le long du Jura Suisse . Ernest Studer, Yverdon 1926.
- E. Gersbach: On the origin and time of the simple dolmens of the Aesch-Schwörstadt type. In: Yearbook of the Swiss Society for Prehistory and Early History. Volume 53, 1966-67, pp. 15-28.
- Georg Kraft : The Heidenstein near Niederschwörstadt. In: Germania . Volume 11, 1927, pp. 65-69.
- Edward Sangmeister , Joseph Schneider: giant stone grave and menhir near Degernau, Ldkrs. Waldshut . In: Baden find reports. Vol. 21, 1958, pp. 77-92.
Web links
- Dolmen of Brévilliers
- Megalithic tombs and menhirs in Baden-Württemberg
- Degernau dolmen; Baden-Württemberg ( Memento from March 11, 2007 in the Internet Archive )
- Heidenstein in Niederschwörstadt; Baden-Württemberg ( Memento from February 28, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
- The "Heidenstein" in Schwörstadt
Individual evidence
- ↑ J. Müller In: Varia neolithica VI 2009 p. 15