Dolynivka (Arzys)
| Dolynivka (Arzys) | |||
| Долинівка | |||
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| Basic data | |||
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| Oblast : | Odessa Oblast | ||
| Rajon : | Arzys district | ||
| Height : | 16 m | ||
| Area : | 1.8 km² | ||
| Residents : | 751 (2001) | ||
| Population density : | 417 inhabitants per km² | ||
| Postcodes : | 68451 | ||
| Area code : | +380 4845 | ||
| Geographic location : | 46 ° 0 ' N , 29 ° 32' E | ||
| KOATUU : | 5120482101 | ||
| Administrative structure : | 1 village | ||
| Mayor : | Serhiy Hawrylko | ||
| Address: | вул. Комсомольська 44 68451 с. Долинівка |
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Dolyniwka (Ukrainian Долинівка ; Russian Долиновка / Dolinowka , German Gnadental ) is a village in Bessarabia in today's Ukraine (Odessa Oblast). The Kohylnyk River runs south of the village , the Rajons capital Arzys is 7 kilometers to the west, the Oblast capital of Odessa 101 kilometers east of the village.
history
The place lies in the historical landscape of Bessarabia . The area of Bessarabia came in 1812 in the Treaty of Bucharest from the Ottoman vassal state of Moldova together with the Budschak to the Russian Empire . The new acquisition was treated as a colonization area and initially assigned to the Governor General of New Russia . In a manifesto of 1813, Tsar Alexander I called German colonists into the country to colonize the newly won steppe areas in New Russia. The area of today's location was surveyed in 1822 by Ignaz Lindl , who at that time was planning the establishment of a colony like that of Sarata . Due to his expulsion from the Russian Empire in 1822, however, he was no longer able to implement this project. Instead, German emigrants from Württemberg founded village number 19 in 1830 , which, following the efforts of Ignaz Lindl, was initially called Neu-Sarata . After the outbreak of a cholera epidemic in the area in 1831 spared the place, the place was given the name Gnadenthal (mostly written after 1900 Gnadental ). The place belongs to the 24 Bessarabian German mother colonies. They were established by immigrants, while daughter colonies were later established by residents of the mother colonies.
In 1918 the place became part of Romania and remained that way until 1940 and again from 1941 to 1945. After the Soviet occupation of Bessarabia in the summer of 1940, covered by the Hitler-Stalin Pact , the Bessarabian German residents decided to move to the German Reich in autumn 1940 under the motto Heim ins Reich .
After the end of the Second World War, Russians and Ukrainians settled in the place, the place itself was renamed Dolyniwka or Russian Dolinowka.
In 1916, today's Odessa – Basarabeasca railway line was built south of the place and the place received a stop, which is still called Hnadental / Gnadental (Гнаденталь).
Personalities
- Immanuel Baumann (1900–1974), pastor
- Hugo Knauer (1924–2008), German politician, mayor of the city of Herdecke
- Jakob Kroeker (1872–1948), Russian-German Mennonite theologian, revival preacher of southern Russia, song poet and author
