Edmund Bolten
Edmund Bolten (born August 14, 1882 in Cologne , † April 7, 1949 in Burscheid ) was a German architect .
Life
Bolten was the son of the Mönchengladbach architect Gustav Bolten (1850-1910), who worked from the 1880s to 1905 as a teacher and professor at the technical college and state building trade school in Cologne. Edmund Bolten studied architecture there until 1903. This was followed by activities as an employee in the architectural offices of Otto Müller-Jena and Gustav Herbst around 1906 . Around 1910 he settled as a freelance architect in Rodenkirchen , where he lived in a house (Bismarckstrasse 4) that was built according to plans by Müller-Jenas until he moved to Cologne in 1912. His architecture office consisted of a department for architecture and applied arts and one for industrial buildings .
Bolten's work includes in particular numerous private houses in Cologne and the surrounding area, but also public and commercial buildings as well as a few church buildings outside of Cologne. A particular focus of his work was in the community of Rondorf (renamed "Rodenkirchen" in 1975) in what is now the south of Cologne, where he was involved in the planning of over 150 buildings from 1910 to the Second World War and thus one of the most productive architects in this area Territory belongs. One of his main customers there was the Sürth- based company Linde including its predecessor companies, which commissioned him with numerous projects between 1913 and 1943. For reasons that are not known, the city of Burscheid was one of the places where most of the buildings designed by Bolten were located.
“[Bolten] proved to be particularly versatile and imaginative - as if it were his special passion - with the exclusive residential buildings. They are always kept astonishingly simple, very much stuck in the tradition of the respective landscape and designed entirely in the spirit of the 'time around 1800' internalized by many architects at the time, the time of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe . "
His most important projects include the one and two-family houses in the New Building style that were built in today's Cologne district of Junkersdorf as part of housing developments in the early 1930s , including the "Gartenstadt Stadion" (garden city stadium, which was only partially realized as a residential area for high demands) (1930 –1934), in whose conception he was involved together with the architects Ulrich Pohl, Heinrich Reinhardt (1883–1972) and Walter Reitz (1888–1955). Bolten repeatedly formed working groups with other architects as part of larger construction projects - such as for the "Gartenstadt Stadion" - and was involved in various housing associations , including the "Gemeinnützige Wohnungsbaugesellschaft eGmbH" in Rodenkirchen. He entered into such a collaboration in 1933 with the Bad Godesberg architect Karl Schwarz in the form of the “Bolten & Schwarz” consortium, which designed the “Deichmanns Aue” garden city.
From 1912, Bolten was a member of the local architects and engineers association . For the year 1913 membership in the "Association for Art and Trade and Commerce Cöln", which was close to the Deutscher Werkbund , is known. In the 1920s, Bolten was accepted into the Association of German Architects .
- family
Edmund Bolten married Theresia Elfriede Küthe from Düsseldorf around 1912 . The marriage was divorced in 1930. Their son, Werner Bolten, also became an architect and died in Lüdenscheid during the Second World War .
Work (selection)
Buildings in Cologne
construction time | district | address | image | object | measure | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1909 | Lindenthal | Virchowstrasse 19 | villa | New building | ||
1912-1913 | Marienburg | Marienburger Strasse 48 location |
Villa ("House Ispert") | New building | Monument protection | |
1914 | Lindenthal | Heinestrasse 28 | Residential building | New building | ||
1914 | Immendorf | Godorfer Strasse 2 location |
Immendorfer School | Reconstruction and expansion | today clubhouse; Monument protection | |
around 1914 | Rodenkirchen | Maternusstrasse 39 location |
Residential and commercial building | New building | Monument protection | |
1916 | Sürth | Carl-von-Linde-Straße 4 location |
villa | New building | Monument protection | |
1919 | Marienburg | Tiberiusstrasse 14 | Villa (built 1895–86) | Redevelopment | Canceled in 1932 | |
1919-1921 | Rodenkirchen | Hombergstrasse 7 / Hauptstrasse 25 | Villa, garage house | New building | canceled | |
1920 | Rodenkirchen | Uferstrasse 20 location |
Semi-villa (built 1910-13) | modification | just received changed | |
1921-1925 | Rodenkirchen | Uferstrasse 47 location |
villa | New building | Monument protection | |
1922 | Rodenkirchen | Sürther Strasse / Moselstrasse / Weißer Strasse | Small apartment colony of the private home construction company | New building | only partially executed | |
around 1923 | Rodenkirchen | Friedrich-Ebert-Strasse | Small apartment colony of the private home construction company | New building | ||
1924 | Rodenkirchen | Brückenstrasse 21 location |
Villa ("Albertinenhof", later "Albertinenstift") | New building | Greatly changed around 2000 and integrated into the new building of the “Caritas Elderly Center St. Maternus” | |
1924 | Rodenkirchen | Brückenstrasse 42 location |
villa | New building | Monument protection | |
1924 | Mülheim | Sachsenbergstrasse 3 | Gebr. Meyer shipyard: extension buildings | New building | receive | |
1925 | Rodenkirchen | Maternusstrasse 5 | AOK residential and commercial building | New building | not received | |
around 1925 | Rodenkirchen | Mönchsgüterweg 4 location |
Sürther Metallwerk Ludwig Stöckelhuber: Administration building | New building | with changes received | |
1927 | Sürth | Sürther Hauptstrasse 178 Location |
Administration building of the Linde company | New building | Monument protection; 1999–2003 converted into a residential and office complex | |
1929 | Marienburg | Lindenallee 62 location |
Semi-villa (built 1906-07) | Conversion: extension of a winter garden | Monument protection | |
1930-1934 | Junkersdorf | Frankenstrasse / Paul-Finger-Strasse / Statthalterhofallee location |
"Garden City Stadium" | New building (with Ulrich Pohl, Heinrich Reinhardt and Walter Reitz) | ||
1932-1934 | Junkersdorf / Müngersdorf | Drosselstraße / Vogelsanger Weg location |
"Am Vogelsang" housing estate | New building | ||
1933/1934 | Lindenthal | Lortzingstrasse 44-46 location |
Residential houses | New building | ||
1935 | Marienburg | Tiberiusstrasse 8 location |
detached house | New building (client: Otto Osterkamp, first public prosecutor) | ||
1939-1941 | Old town north | Cathedral monastery 2a location |
Cathedral Hotel | modification | ||
1948 | Marienburg | Tiberiusstrasse 8 location |
detached house | Restoration |
Buildings outside of Cologne
Start of planning; construction time |
Community district |
address | image | object | measure | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
around 1912/1913 | Burscheid | Bismarckstrasse 8 location |
Villa Dr. Ispert | New building | 1929–1998 City Hall of the City of Burscheid | |
1927; 1929-1930 |
Übach-Palenberg district Boscheln |
Roermonder Straße 130 Location |
Catholic Church of St. Fidelis ( Emergency Church ) | New building | ||
1929-1930 | Burscheid | Ewald-Strässer-Weg 6 location |
Vocational and commercial school ("Rhein-Wupper-Handelsschule") | New building | today town hall of the city of Burscheid (old building) | |
1932 |
Bonn district Rüngsdorf |
Rolandstrasse 48 location |
villa | New building (client: Heinrich Oettinger) | Monument protection; until 2001 residence of the Malagasy ambassador |
Drafts not executed
- around 1914: Cologne , district of Weiß , competition design for a Catholic church
- around 1925: Marl , competition design for a rectory
- around 1925: Übach , competition design for an elementary school (1st prize)
- 1939: Cologne , Rodenkirchen district , competition design for a school
Own work volumes
- Edmund Bolten, architect BDA Cologne , Berlin undated (around 1923).
- Edmund Bolten, architect BDA Cologne , Berlin undated (around 1927).
literature
- Wolfram Hagspiel : Well-known architects and their buildings in the south of Cologne: Edmund Bolten (1882–1949), one of the most productive architects in the south of Cologne . In: stadtMagazin Köln-Süd, Volume 23, June / July 2012 , pp. 22–25.
References and comments
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae Wolfram Hagspiel : Köln. Marienburg. Buildings and architects of a villa suburb. (= Stadtspuren, Denkmäler in Köln , Volume 8.) 2 volumes, JP Bachem Verlag, Cologne 1996, ISBN 3-7616-1147-1 , Volume 2, p. 802.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Wolfram Hagspiel: Well-known architects and their buildings in the south of Cologne: Edmund Bolten (1882–1949), one of the most productive Architects in the south of Cologne
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Wolfram Hagspiel : Villas in the south of Cologne. Rodenkirchen, Sürth, Weiss and Hahnwald. (with photographs by Hans-Georg Esch) JP Bachem Verlag, Cologne 2012, ISBN 978-3-7616-2488-3 .
- ↑ Birgit Bernard, Josef-Haubrich-Kunsthalle Köln (ed.): Contemporaries: August Sander and the art scene of the 20s in the Rhineland , Steidl, 2000, ISBN 3-88243-750-2 , p. 232.
- ^ Garden City Stadium , City of Cologne
- ^ Wolfram Hagspiel : Cologne. Marienburg. Buildings and architects of a villa suburb. (= Stadtspuren, Denkmäler in Köln , Volume 8.) 2 volumes, JP Bachem Verlag, Cologne 1996, ISBN 3-7616-1147-1 , Volume 2, p. 922.
- ^ Wolfram Hagspiel : Cologne. Marienburg. Buildings and architects of a villa suburb. (= Stadtspuren, Denkmäler in Köln , Volume 8.) 2 volumes, JP Bachem Verlag, Cologne 1996, ISBN 3-7616-1147-1 , Volume 2, p. 923.
- ↑ For buildings that no longer exist, the last known address.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Wolfram Hagspiel : Cologne. Marienburg. Buildings and architects of a villa suburb. (= Stadtspuren, Denkmäler in Köln , Volume 8.) 2 volumes, JP Bachem Verlag, Cologne 1996, ISBN 3-7616-1147-1 , Volume 2.
- ^ TSV Immendorf 1968 eV
- ^ Walter Buschmann: Cologne Gebr. Mayer , Rheinische Industriekultur
- ^ Monument of Industrialization , Kölner Stadtanzeiger , April 7, 2003
- ↑ a b Wolfram Hagspiel : Cologne. Marienburg. Buildings and architects of a villa suburb. (= Stadtspuren, Denkmäler in Köln , Volume 8.) 2 volumes, JP Bachem Verlag, Cologne 1996, ISBN 3-7616-1147-1 , Volume 1.
- ↑ For buildings that no longer exist, the last known address.
- ^ "Villa BIZ" , City of Burscheid, January 28, 2018
- ↑ Chronicle of the Boscheln Church ( Memento of the original from July 14, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Catholic parish of St. Fidelis, Übach-Palenberg-Boscheln
- ↑ Dieter Breuer, Gertrude Cepl-Kaufmann: "German Rhine, foreign horse potions?": Symbolic battles for the Rhineland after the First World War. In: Düsseldorfer Schriften zur recent regional history and the history of North Rhine-Westphalia , Volume 70, Klartext, 2005, ISBN 3-89861-442-5 , p. 233.
- ↑ a b Raten und Erinnern , Kölner Stadtanzeiger , August 18, 2002
- ^ Cityscape: Last Witnesses to a Magnificent Avenue , Westdeutsche Zeitung , September 18, 2007
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Bolten, Edmund |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | architect |
DATE OF BIRTH | August 14, 1882 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Cologne |
DATE OF DEATH | April 7, 1949 |
Place of death | Burscheid |