Egerling umbrellas

Egerling umbrellas
Pink-leaved Egerling umbrella ( Leucoagaricus leucothites )
Systematics
Subdivision : Agaricomycotina Class : Agaricomycetes Subclass : Agaricomycetidae Order : Mushroom-like (Agaricales) Family : Mushroom relatives (Agaricaceae) Genre : Egerling umbrellas
Scientific name
Leucoagaricus
Locq. ex Singer

The Egerlingsschirmlinge or Egerlingsschirmpilze ( Leucoagaricus ) are a kind of mushroom from the family of the mushroom relatives .

features

Egerling parasols are small to large mushrooms with an umbrella- like appearance; some species are very similar in shape to mushrooms . The hat is usually fleshy and white to brownish in color. The surface of the hat is smooth, fibrous or flaky. The lamellae are free to almost free, thin, they stand together and sometimes turn pink when the fruiting bodies are ripe. The spore powder is white or pink.

ecology

The Egerlingsschirmlinge are saprobiontic soil dwellers.

species

The genus includes around 75 species worldwide, for Europe the following species are given in the literature:

Egerling parasols ( Leucoagaricus ) in Europe

German name Scientific name Author quote Tufted Egerling umbrella Leucoagaricus americanus (Peck 1872) Vellinga 2000 Amyloid-spore silk umbrella Leucoagaricus amylosporus (Malençon 1970) Bon 1981 Leucoagaricus atroalbus P. Mohr & RM Dähncke 2004 Orange-colored Egerling umbrella Leucoagaricus aurantiovergens A. Gennari & Migliozzi 1999 ('1998') Leucoagaricus babosiae Bon 1993 Budding Egerling umbrella Leucoagaricus badhamii (Berkeley & Broome 1854) Singer 1951 ('1949') Rooted Egerling umbrella Leucoagaricus barssii (Zeller 1934) Vellinga 2000 Serrated Egerling umbrella Leucoagaricus bohusii (Wasser 1975) Bon 1981 Leucoagaricus bonii A. Caballero 1997 Leucoagaricus brunneocingulatus (PD Orton 1960) Bon 1976 Leucoagaricus brunneolilacinus Babos 1980 Leucoagaricus brunneosquamulosus P. Mohr & RM Dähncke 2004 Flesh-leaved Egerling umbrella Leucoagaricus carneifolius (Gillet 1874) Water 1977 Gray-capped Egerling umbrella Leucoagaricus cinerascens (Quélet 1894) Bon & Boiffard 1978 Leucoagaricus cinereopallidus (Contu 1994) Consiglio & Contu 2004 Leucoagaricus cinereoradicatus Boisselet & Migliozzi 2002 Saffron-fleshed Egerling umbrella Leucoagaricus croceovelutinus (Bon & Boiffard 1972) Bon & Boiffard 1976 Crystal silk umbrella Leucoagaricus crystallifer Vellinga 2000 Leucoagaricus cupresseus (Burlingham 1945) Boisselet & Guinberteau 2001 Leucoagaricus decipiens Contu, Vizzini & Vellinga 2010 Woolen-skinned silk umbrella Leucoagaricus erioderma (Malençon 1970) Bon 1981 Leucoagaricus erythrophaeus Vellinga 2010 Leucoagaricus fuligineodiffractus Bellù & Lanzoni 1988 Leucoagaricus fuligineodiscus P. Mohr & E. Ludwig 2004 Pink-scaly Egerling umbrella Leucoagaricus gaillardii Bon & Boiffard 1975 ('1974') Leucoagaricus gauguei Bon & Boiffard 1975 ('1974') Leucoagaricus georginae (WG Smith 1871) Candusso 1990 Brown humpbacked Egerling umbrella Leucoagaricus glabridiscus (Sundberg 1979) Wuilbaut 1986 Leucoagaricus griseodiscus (Bon 1990) Bon & Migliozzi 1991 Leucoagaricus ianthinophaeus Locquin 1952 Leucoagaricus ianthinosquamulosus Guinberteau 1993 Raspberry-colored Egerling umbrella Leucoagaricus idae-fragum Guinberteau, Boisselet & G. Dupuy 1998 Two-colored Egerling umbrella Leucoagaricus ionidicolor Bellù & Lanzoni 1988 Leucoagaricus irinellus Chalange 1999 Brown-spotted Egerling umbrella Leucoagaricus jubilaei (Josserand 1974) Bon 1983 ('1982') Pink-leaved or Common Egerling Umbrella Leucoagaricus leucothites (Vittadini 1835) Water 1977 Coastal or beach Egerling umbrella Leucoagaricus littoralis (Menier 1889) Bon & Boiffard 1976 Leucoagaricus marginatus (Burlingham 1945) Boisselet 2002 ('2001') Dotted-hatched Egerling umbrella Leucoagaricus marriagei (DA Reid 1966) Receipt 1976 Yellow disc silk umbrella Leucoagaricus medioflavoides Bon 1976 Black-haired Egerling umbrella Leucoagaricus melanotrichus (Malençon & Bertault 1970) Trimbach 1975 Guinea Fowl Egerling Umbrella Leucoagaricus meleagris (Sowerby 1798) Singer 1951 ('1949') Sand-bottom silk umbrella Leucoagaricus menieri (Saccardo 1891) Singer 1968 Virgin Egerlingsschirmling Leucoagaricus nympharum (Kalchbrenner 1873) Receipt 1977 Pink-brown Egerling umbrella Leucoagaricus pilatianus (Demoulin 1966) Bon & Boiffard 1976 Leucoagaricus pseudopilatianus Migliozzi, Rocabruna & Tabarés 2001 Purple Egerling umbrella Leucoagaricus purpureolilacinus Huijsman 1955 Leucoagaricus rosemariae P. Mohr 2007 Leucoagaricus rubroconfusus Migliozzi & Coccia 1994 Red-headed Egerling umbrella Leucoagaricus rubrotinctus (Peck 1891) Singer 1948 Leucoagaricus sardous (Zecchin & Migliozzi 1998) Consiglio & Contu 2004 White silk umbrella Leucoagaricus serenus (Fries 1874) Bon & Boiffard 1975 ('1974') Slim silk umbrella Leucoagaricus sericifer (Locquin 1952) Vellinga 2000 Two-pored silk umbrella Leucoagaricus sericifer f. sericatellus (Malençon 1970) Vellinga 2000 Pale pink Egerling umbrella Leucoagaricus sublittoralis (Kühner 1936 ex Hora 1960) Singer 1969 Leucoagaricus subolivaceus Migliozzi & L. Perrone 1992 Almost humble Egerling umbrella Leucoagaricus subvolvatus (Malençon & Bertault 1971) Receipt 1977 Delicate Egerling umbrella Leucoagaricus tener (PD Orton 1960) Bon 1977 Leucoagaricus volvatus Bon & A. Caballero 1995 Robust Egerling umbrella Leucoagaricus wichanskyi (Pilát 1953) Bon & Boiffard 1975 ('1974')

• 

  Tufted Egerling umbrella
  Leucoagaricus americanus

• 

  Rooted Egerling umbrella
  Leucoagaricus barssii

• 

  Pink-leaved or Common Egerling umbrella
  Leucoagaricus leucothites

• 

  Guinea fowl parrot,
  Leucoagaricus meleagris

• 

  Red-headed Egerling umbrella
  Leucoagaricus rubrotinctus

Systematics

The genus is closely related to the folding umbrella ( Leucocoprinus ), the separation of the two genera is controversial.

meaning

Egerling parasols are generally to be avoided as edible mushrooms by inexperienced collectors due to the high risk of confusion with poisonous mushrooms (especially with amulas such as the spring cap mushroom ), they are also rather insignificant in terms of taste. The pink-leaved Egerling umbrella is considered to be edible and is often confused with Egerlings , which, however, have dark lamellas. Too little is known about other Egerling parasols, so that in many identification books they fall under the category "Not edible mushrooms". Leaf cutter ants breed the species Leucoagaricus gongylophorus in their nests .

swell

literature

• Achim Bollmann, Andreas Gminder , Peter Reil: List of illustrations of large European mushrooms . In: Yearbook of the Black Forest mushroom teaching show . 4th edition. Volume 2. Schwarzwälder Pilzlehrschau, 2007, ISSN  0932-920X (incl. CD with over 600 descriptions of the genre).
• German Josef Krieglsteiner (Ed.), Andreas Gminder : Die Großpilze Baden-Württemberg . Volume 4: Mushrooms. Blattpilze II. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2003, ISBN 3-8001-3281-8 .
• Egon Horak: Bolete and agaric mushrooms in Europe . 6th edition. Elsevier , Munich 2005, ISBN 3-8274-1478-4 .
• Der Tintling , issue 3/2009, p. 74

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Eric Strittmatter: The genus Leucoagaricus . In: fungiworld.com. Mushroom Taxa Database. January 14, 2011, accessed July 24, 2012 .  
2. ↑ Hagen Graebner: The rooting Egerlingsschirmling - frequent occurrence in the Ingelheim area in September 2015. Der Tintling 98, issue 1/2016, pp. 88–90

Web links

Commons : Egerlingsschirmlinge ( Leucoagaricus )  - Collection of images, videos and audio files