Elena Liessner-Blomberg
Elena Liessner-Blomberg (born January 31, 1897 in Moscow ; † January 1, 1978 in East Berlin ) was a Russian-Austrian painter , graphic artist and textile artist .
life and work
Elena Liessner-Blomberg was born on January 31, 1897 as the daughter of the Riga accountant Arthur Liessner and his Russian wife Natalja. Due to her father's Austrian origins, she had Austrian citizenship. After her father's early death in 1901, Elena spent a lot of time in her mother's tailoring and corset-making studio, who counted numerous actresses and dancers among her customers.
After finishing high school in 1914, Elena Liessner received drawing lessons from her uncle Ernst Liessner, who had previously lived in exile in Paris and was a master student of Ilja Jefimowitsch Repin . After working as a draftsman at NARKOMPROS for a year , she worked there in 1919 as a secretary for the visual arts department .
In 1920 she began studying painting at the State Free Artistic Workshops (Swomas), which were later renamed WChUTEMAS . There she was taught by Antoine Pevsner and Lyubow Sergejewna Popowa , among others . Like many fellow students, she adored Mayakovsky's poems , whom she had met personally several times at the WChUTEMAS.
In 1921 she followed her friend Eduard Schiemann and moved to Berlin . She had previously taken over his studio in Moscow and continued his drawing lessons for children of railway workers. In the same year her design was selected for the stage curtain of the Berlin cabaret Der Blaue Vogel . In 1924 she married the interior designer Albrecht Blomberg; also in 1924 the daughter Katja and in 1925 the son Michael was born.
In the period from 1933 to 1945 Elena Liessner-Blomberg largely withdrew as an artist and no longer exhibited. She worked as an assistant to her husband, who took on assignments as an interior designer at home and abroad.
To escape the air raids on Berlin, the family moved to Feldafing in 1943 . In 1951 the family moved to the GDR , where they maintained a close friendship with artists such as Dinah Nelken , Ernst Busch and Herbert Sandberg . Initially based in Pirna , the family moved to Kleinmachnow in 1954 , where her husband Albrecht Blomberg died in 1962.
In 1969, living very secluded in Kleinmachnow, the work of Elena Liessner-Blomberg was rediscovered. Dinah Nelken presented her in the magazine Das Magazin and Herbert Sandberg organized an exhibition for her in Berlin. In the same year, the Dresden Kupferstichkabinett acquired numerous early works by the artist as the basis of an extensive collection.
Works
- 1920 Still Life with Bottle - WCHUTEMAS ( oil )
- 1921 Sitting Girl ( linocut ), reprint around 1970
- 1921 Signet for the Berlin cabaret theater Der Blaue Vogel
- 1935 In the tailoring studio ( collage )
- 1971 Prince Albert I (collage)
Exhibitions
- 1922 Berlin, Twardy bookstore
- 1923 Hanover, Galerie von Garvens
- 1969 Berlin, club of cultural workers Johannes R. Becher
- 1973 Hoyerswerda, Otto-Grotewohl-Klub
- 1973 Leipzig, word and work
- 1974 Berlin, Galerie Arkade
- 1975 Hoyerswerda, VEB Black Pump
- 1976 Berlin, Kreiskulturhaus Erich Weinert
- 1977 Dresden, Kupferstichkabinett
- 1980 Berlin, Galerie Mitte
- 1983 Bremen, Kunsthalle
- 1987 Berlin, Brusberg Gallery
- 1990 Hamburg, Levy Gallery
- 1996 Hamburg, Kunsthalle
- 2002 Schwerin, State Museum
- 2004 Zurich, Galerie Gmurzynska
- 2020 Hanover, Sprengel Museum Hanover
In addition, works by Elena Liessner-Blomberg were represented in numerous group exhibitions, for example at the spring exhibition of the Berlin Secession in 1932 and in 1979 as part of the exhibition “Companions - Contemporary Fine Art from Three Decades” in the Berlin Altes Museum .
literature
- 1978 Gerhard Wolf : Elena Liessner-Blomberg or the story of the Blue Bird (book publisher Der Morgen, Berlin)
- 1975 Lothar Lang : Encounters in the studio (Henschel-Verlag, Berlin)
- 1990 Carl J. Tohmfor and Günter Busch : Elena Liessner-Blomberg 1897-1978. Collages, watercolors, drawings ( ISBN 3877420419 )
- 1995 Christa Wolf and Gerhard Wolf : Our friends, the painters (Verlag Janus Press, ISBN 3928942247 )
- 2002 Kornelia von Berswordt-Wallrabe : Elena Liessner-Blomberg 1897–1978. A Russian woman in Berlin (State Museum Schwerin, ISBN 3861060795 )
Web links
- Literature by and about Elena Liessner-Blomberg in the catalog of the German National Library
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Liessner-Blomberg, Elena |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Russian painter, graphic artist and textile artist |
DATE OF BIRTH | January 31, 1897 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Moscow |
DATE OF DEATH | January 1, 1978 |
Place of death | East Berlin |