Enoch Savior

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Enoch Savior
Epitaph in the Paulinerkirche in Leipzig

Enoch Heiland (also: Heyland ; born August 26, 1582 in Weißenfels , † May 15, 1639 in Leipzig ) was a German legal scholar .

Life

Enoch was the son of the citizen and innkeeper in Weißenfels Wolfgang Heiland and his wife Rebecca (née Hermann; † 1589). After attending the school in Weißenfels, he was accepted into the Pforta electoral Saxon state school on October 19, 1596 . In 1602 he began studying at the University of Leipzig . The first three years he completed philosophical studies, among others with the mathematician and physicist Christoph Hunnich . Subsequently, he dealt with medical studies, but turned to the study of law under the leadership of Wilhelm Schmuck (1575–1634).

To this end, he frequented the lectures of Bonaventura Gaur at the University of Wittenberg from May 21, 1606 and, in the winter semester of 1607, those of Ilico Ummius (1581–1643) at the University of Jena . After returning to Leipzig, he acquired himself on May 9th. 1611 Licentiate and March 26, 1612 Doctor of Laws degree . He then worked as a lawyer at the Electoral Saxon Court of Appeal and in 1617 became an advocate at the spiritual consistory in Leipzig .

In 1621 he received the post of assessor at the law faculty of the Leipzig University. Here he was promoted to professor of the institutes on June 30, 1628 and was associated with a canon in the Naumburg monastery . On October 16, 1637, he also took over the professorship of the Codex and was associated with the position of canon in Merseburg . Heiland also worked as an assessor at the Leipzig Higher Court . In the winter semester of 1629 and 1637 he was the rector of the Leipzig Alma Mater . After his death, his body was buried on May 19, 1639 in the Paulinerkirche in Leipzig . A marble epitaph was built for him there .

family

Heiland married Margarethe Leyser on October 28, 1611 in Leipzig (born February 22, 1594 in Wittenberg, † January 14, 1662 in Leipzig), the daughter of the theologian Polycarp Leyser the Elder and his wife Elisabeth (née Cranach). There are five sons and five daughters from the marriage. From the children we know:

  1. To. Elisabeth I Savior (* 1613; † young)
  2. Sun. Polycarp Heiland (born November 1, 1614 in Leipzig, † March 19, 1662 in Wolfenbüttel) Winter semester 1639 (Summer-Sem. 1623 dep. And August 1, 1625 Uni. Wittenberg) Uni. Leipzig, March 13, 1630 Bacc. phil ibid., September 10, 1640 Lic. jur. University. Leipzig, April 8, 1641 Dr. jur. ibid., Uni. Leipzig, became a Brunswick court councilor in Lüneburg, took part in the peace negotiations for the Thirty Years' War in Nuremberg and was on the day of deputies in Frankfurt Main in 1655, ⚭ October 25, 1642 with Rosina Elisabeth Schreiner (* July 25, 1620; † December 29, 1694), the daughter of the electoral Saxon councilor and assessor at the Schöppenstuhl in Leipzig, Philipp Schreiner and his wife Elisabeth Sieber
  3. So. Enoch Heiland (* March 1616 in Leipzig; † 1669) winter semester 1629 Uni. Leipzig (Summer-Sem. 1623 dep. And August 1, 1625 Uni. Wittenberg), March 13, 1630 Bacc. phil. ibid., February 24, 1639 Mag.phil. ibid., May 1645 Bacc. jur. ibid., May 18, 1646 Lic. jur. ibid., October 26, 1648 Dr. jur. ibid., 1651 Assessor jur. Fac. Uni. Leipzig ud Upper Court in Leipzig, Princely Anhalt. Advice, lawyer at the Leipzig consistory, heir in Schleussig, ⚭ 1648 with Anna Martha Große (* July 31, 1621 in Leipzig; † November 11, 1674 ibid.), Daughter of the bookseller in Leipzig Henning Große and Regina Maria Schröter, the widow of the Leipzig mayor, assessor at the Schöppenstuhl in Leipzig and heir to Schleussig Leonhard Hermann (⚭ 1638; † November 10, 1648)
  4. To. Elisabeth II Savior (* 1618 in Leipzig; † young)
  5. To. Margaretha Heiland (* 1620 in Leipzig; † young)
  6. To. Rebecca Heiland (born May 9, 1622 in Leipzig; † November 2, 1636 ibid.)
  7. Sun Michael Heiland (* May 8, 1624 in Leipzig, † December 15, 1693 in Giessen) 1641 Uni. Leipzig, October 23, 1641 Bacc. phil. ibid., June 11, 1642 Uni. Helmstedt, January 29, 1646 Mag. Phil. University. Leipzig, 1650 Cavalier's journey through Italy, France and the Netherlands, September 30, 1652 Lic. Med. University. Leipzig, October 27, 1653 Dr. med. ibid., 1654 ao Prof. Anatomie ibid., 1655 field and personal physician of the Chancellor Erich Ohrstier in Poland & Prussia, 1660 again Leipzig, August 1, 1663 o. Prof. Anatomy, Surgery and Botany Uni. Gießen, ⚭ I. February 26, 1661 in Leipzig Catharina Heintze (* September 24, 1640 in Leipzig; † March 12, 1661 ibid.), To. of the Leipzig wine merchant Johann Heintze and Maria Elisabeth Otto, widow of Gottfried Ehrenreich Behrlich (⚭ October 30, 1655; † October 2, 1659); ⚭ August 2nd, 1664 in Giessen with Sophia Amalia la Bleu († August 2, 1669 in Giessen), daughter of Prof. jur. University of Giessen Jacob le Bleu, ⚭ III. May 30, 1671 with Maria Sybilla Fichard († April 14, 1682), To. des Ratsschöppen in Frankfurt / Main Philipp Christian Fichard, ⚭ IV. August 4th 1685 with Anna Lucretia Gießwein, To. d. Mag. Phil u. Dr. Johann Philipp Gießwein, Sie ⚭ II. May 8, 1695 with Prof. jur. Johann Nikolaus Hert
  8. So. Friedrich Heiland (* 1628 in Leipzig; † young)
  9. To. Cecilia Heiland (born November 30, 1630 in Leipzig; † September 3, 1663 in Wittenberg) ⚭ June 2, 1663 with the theologian Abraham Calov
  10. So. Wilhelm Heiland (* 1634 in Leipzig) Stud. Jur. May 20, 1656 Uni. Wittenberg, April 7, 1659 Uni. Jena and Leipzig (NN)

literature

  • Christian Gottlieb Jöcher : General scholarly lexicon . Johann Friedrich Gleditsch , Leipzig, 1750, vol. 2, col. 1445 ( digitized version )
  • Christian Lange : Christian corpse sermon, From the rising of the dead from the beautiful saying Joh. 5. The hour comes when everyone who is in the graves, etc. Bey Christian corpse burial of the venerable, honorable vests, great obeisers and Highly educated Mr. D. Enoch Heylandes, PP of the Juristen Facultet Assessoris, Academiae Decemviri, Dom. Herrns zu Merseburg, and the Churf. S. Consistorii here Advocati Ordinarii. Friedrich Lanckisch (heirs), Leipzig, 1639, ( digitized ) and ( digitized )
  • Johann Seifert: Stam-Taffeln Scholar People. Johann Georg Hoffmann, Regensburg, 1728, vol. 3 ( digitized version )

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ after funeral sermon, Jöcher states 1581, apparently a transcription error
  2. ^ Carl Friedrich Heinrich Bittcher: Gatekeeper Album. Friedrich Christian Wilhelm Vogel, Leipzig, 1843, p. 93 ( digitized version ).
  3. ^ Bernhard Weissenborn : Album Academiae Vitebergensis. Younger row. Ernst Holtermann, Magdeburg, 1934, part 1, p. 44, no. 94.
  4. ^ Georg Mentz , Reinhold Jauernig : The register of the University of Jena. 1548 to 1652. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 1944, Vol. 1, p. 146, Sp. B.
  5. ^ Emil Albert Friedberg : Hundred Years from the Doctor Book of the Leipzig Faculty of Law 1600-1700. Alexander Edelmann, Leipzig, 1887, p. 13; Georg Erler : The younger matriculation of the University of Leipzig. 1559-1809. Giesecke & Devrient, Leipzig, 1909, Vol. 1, p. 171.
  6. ↑ Salomon Stepner: Inscriptiones Lipsienses. Nicolaus Scipium, Leipzig, 1686, p. 3, No. 10 ( digitized version )
  7. ^ Fritz Roth : Complete evaluations of funeral sermons and personal documents for genealogical and cultural-historical purposes. Self-published, Boppard am Rhein, 1967, vol. 5, p. 360, R. 4626.
  8. ^ Emil Albert Friedberg: Hundred Years from the Doctor Book of the Leipzig Faculty of Law 1600-1700. Alexander Edelmann, Leipzig, 1887, p. 16, no. 207; Matr. Uni. Leipzig jR I, p. 171; Matr. Uni. Wittenberg IV p. 297, no. 263; Johann Gottfried von Meier: Acta pacis executionis publica. Johann Christian Ludwig Schultze, Leipzig & Göttingen, 1737, vol. 2, p. 45 ( digitized version ); Christoph Schelle: Christian corpse sermon about the powerful life-word of the Son of God, Joh. XI: I am the resurrection and the life, etc .. Bey high-respectable funeral commencement of the time, Wol-noble, Vest- and highly learned Mr. Polycarpi Heylands, well-known Iuris-Consulti of the Most Serene Prince and Lord, Mr. Augusti, from Braunschweig and Lüneburg / secret Hoff- and Cantzeley-Raths. Leipzig, 1662 ( digitized version )
  9. ↑ not 1673, cf. Founus. Enochi. Heilandi. Indictivom. XV. Cal April. MDCLXIX. Luget. Themis. Academica. Leipzig, 1669 ( digitized version )
  10. ↑ Salomon Stepner: Inscriptiones Lipsienses. Nicolaus Scipium, Leipzig, 1686, p. 314, no. 1585 ( digitized version ); Georg Lehmann: The glorious Andencken, The not false children of God, on your Heyland, Which the well-noble, highly honorable and virtuous Mrs. Anna Martha, The well-noble, Vesten and highly educated Mr. Enoch Heyland auff Schleißig, noble JCti, Princely The well-appointed Raths, as well as the laudable jurist faculty Asessoris and famous consultants all here Sehligen, posthumous Wittbe. Leipzig, 1676 ( digitized version )
  11. ^ Emil Albert Friedberg: Hundred Years from the Doctor Book of the Leipzig Faculty of Law 1600-1700. Alexander Edelmann, Leipzig, 1887, p. 16, no. 210; Matr. Uni. Leipzig jR I, 171, Matr. Uni. Wittenberg IV p. 297, no.264
  12. ^ Fritz Roth: Complete evaluations of funeral sermons and personal documents for genealogical and cultural-historical purposes. Self-published, Boppard am Rhein, 1967, vol. 5, p. 345, R. 4592
  13. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm Strieder : Basis for a Hessian scholar and writer story. Cramerischer Buchladen, Kassel, 1785 vol. 5, p. 369 ( digitized version ); Matriculation Uni. Leipzig. jR I, 171; Matr. Uni. Helmstedt II, p. 26, Sem. 116, No. 82; Georg Lehnert, Hermann Haupt: Chronicle of the University of Giessen 1607 to 1907. Alfred Töpelmann, Giessen, 1907, p. 66
  14. ^ Fritz Roth: Complete evaluations of funeral sermons and personal documents for genealogical and cultural-historical purposes. Self-published, Boppard am Rhein, 1962/64, Vol. 3, p. 403, R. 2784
  15. ^ Matriculation Uni. Wittenberg IV, p. 553, no. 202; Matr. Uni. Jena II, p. 403
personal data
SURNAME Savior, Enoch
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Heyland, Enoch
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German legal scholar
DATE OF BIRTH August 26, 1582
PLACE OF BIRTH Weissenfels
DATE OF DEATH May 15, 1639
Place of death Leipzig