Farka

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Farka
Farka (Albania)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg

Coordinates: 41 ° 19 ′  N , 19 ° 52 ′  E

Basic data
Qark : Tirana
Municipality : Tirana
Height : 239  m above sea level A.
Postal code : 1045

Farka ( Albanian  also  Farkë ) is a place on the south-eastern edge of the Albanian capital Tirana . Until 2015 there was also a community ( komuna ) with this name; it was incorporated into the Bashkia Tirana as part of the territorial reform.

geography

location

Farka (Tirana)
Farka
Farka
Farka in the south of Tirana
View across the lake to the north

Farka is located in the hills south of the Albanian capital, around ten kilometers from the city center. In the meantime the development of the city extends to the area of ​​Farka. A distinction is made between the two villages of Farka e madhe (large Farka) and Farka e vogël (small Farka) . The Dajti rises to the east ( 1613  m above sea level ). To the northwest of the two villages lies Farka Lake , around two kilometers long , a reservoir with a dam that is around 350 meters long. A small park of 9.8 hectares surrounds the lake, which is to become a destination for excursions and a local recreation area for the residents of Tirana.

For a long time Farka and the surrounding area had a rural character. Until 2001 the population had declined sharply. Since then, however, it has grown many times over: the capital is gradually expanding into the surrounding area, and Farka is increasingly developing into a residential area. The immigrants from other areas of Albania come mainly from the Qark Vlora  and somewhat less frequently from the Qarqet Elbasan , Fier and Gjirokastra .

Former parish

The municipality of Farke, which was dissolved in 2015, comprised Farka e madhe and Farka e vogël further villages south of the city of Tirana: Lundra, Mjull-Bathore, Selita and parts of Sauk .

In 2011 the community had 22,633 inhabitants. This made Farka one of the largest rural-type communities (komuna) in Albania.

history

The area has been used as a settlement site since the Iron Age . The name farka is also derived from the blacksmiths located here.

In 1956 the farmers of the region were collectivized . As a result, livestock, viticulture and olive growing were mainly carried out in Farka .

traffic

Helicopter at the Farka heliport

The national road 3 , which leads south from Tirana , runs a little west of Farka. The eastern part of the ring road around Tirana is currently (2019) being built across Farka. A five-kilometer section of the A3 motorway near the Tirana East Gate shopping center was completed in December 2017, but has not yet been opened to traffic. The bypass will continue north to the eastern districts of Tirana and Dajt .

The Tirana-Farka military heliport (Baza Ajrore Farkë) is located in Farka e madhë .

Web links

Commons : Farka  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Liqeni i Farkës një vend i shndërruar krejtësisht në përrallë turistike. In: Koha Jonë . June 10, 2018, retrieved on January 24, 2019 (Albanian): “Në nisje të saj, kreu i Bashkisë së Tiranës, Erion Veliaj, përshëndeti pjesëmarrësit dhe qytetarët e shumtë të ardhurët e shumtë të ardhurëtë në Falsehtun e Farkës invest tashmë jo vetëm një destinacion argëtues për fundjavën, por edhe një ide e shkëlqyer për aktivitete sportive në natyrë. "
  2. Parku i liqenit Farke. In: Agjencia e Parqeve dhe Rekreacionit. Retrieved January 24, 2019 (Albanian).
  3. Gjergji Filipi, Emira Galanxhi, Majlinda Nesturi, Ledia Thomo: Migracioni në Shqipëri . Ed .: Instat. Tirana May 2014 ( gov.al [PDF; accessed April 13, 2019]).
  4. Ines Nurja: Censusi i popullsisë dhe banesave / Population and Housing Census - Tiranë 2011 . Results Kryesore / Main Results. Ed .: INSTAT . Pjesa / Part 1. Adel Print, Tirana 2013 ( instat.gov.al [PDF; accessed April 14, 2019]).
  5. Akademia e Shkencave e RPSSH (ed.): Fjalor enciklopedik shqiptar . Tirana 1985, keyword Farka e Madhe , p. 256 .
  6. Unaza e Madhe, përfundon segmenti TEG-Farkë. In: Gazeta Shqip. December 15, 2017, Retrieved January 24, 2019 (Albanian).