Ferenc Fülep

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Ferenc Fülep (also Franz Fülep ; born August 5, 1919 in Szerencs , Semplin County , Hungary ; † May 8, 1986 in Páty , Pest County ) was a Hungarian archaeologist and museum director.

Live and act

Ferenc Fülep comes from a family with nine children. With interruptions due to the Second World War , he studied archeology at the University of Debrecen under István Paulovics and received his doctorate in 1946 .

From 1947 to 1949 he headed the museum in Székesfehérvár , after which he became an employee of the National Supervisory Authority for Public Collections (Közgyűjtemények Országos Felügyelőségének) in Budapest and then a member of the Hungarian Science Council (Magyar Tudományos Tanács). From 1949 to 1951 he was secretary of the Archaeological Commission of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences . In 1951 he became the deputy general director of the Historical Museum in Budapest, and from 1953 to 1955 he was the head of the educational department of the museum. From 1951 until his death he was General Director of the Hungarian National Museum .

Ferenc Fülep's main areas of work and research were provincial Roman archeology , in particular the province of Pannonia and the Roman period of Pécs . He attached particular importance to monument protection .

In the 1930s he took part in excavations in Contra Aquincum with Alice Sz. Burger . From 1949 he was working in the Campona fort near Nagytétényi (= Großteting), a district of today's XXII. District of Budapest , which he started with István Paulovics and continued after his death in 1952. In 1960 he completed his field research with an extensive excavation. In 1960 and 1961 he took part in work on the Almásfüzitő Fort , and from 1961 to 1963 he led excavations near Nagyharsány .

From 1955 he was also involved in excavations in the early Christian cemetery in Pécs . In 1964 he opened the Korsó burial chambers (burial chambers with the jug), which had already been discovered in the 18th century. In 1975 and 1976 the excavation and restoration of the early Christian mausoleum took place under his direction.

He was deputy chairman of the Hungarian UNESCO committee and from 1955 president of the Hungarian committee of the International Council of Museums (ICOM). In the international ICOM, he was a co-opted member of the Executive Board from 1969 to 1971 and President of the ICMAH (International Committee for Museums and Collections of Archeology and History) from 1977 to 1983. He was a member of the International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMS), where he helped found the ICMAH group in 1985. In 2008 he was accepted into the ICOMS pantheon.

Ferenc Fülep was editor of the yearbook of the Hungarian National Museum (1957 to 1986), the Archaeologiai Értesítő (Archaeological News) and, from 1960, the Folia Archaeologia . In 1985 he was awarded the "Scientific Research Prize" (Tudományos kutatói díj) of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.

Ferenc Fülep died in Páty in 1986 at the age of 66 . His grave is on the Farkasréti temető in the XII. District of Budapest .

Fonts

  • with Èva Cserey: Nagytétény műemlékei. (The monuments of Nagytétény). Képzőművészeti, Budapest 1957, OCLC 245740549 .
  • A pécsi későrómai sírépítmények. (The late Roman tombs in Pécs). Janus Pannonius Museum, Pécs 1962, OCLC 25696187 .
  • Pécs római kori emlékei. (Roman relics in Pécs). Tourist Office, Pécs 1963, DNB 573183945 .
  • Recent excavations in the Roman city of Sopianae (Pécs). Hungarian National Museum, Budapest 1974, DNB 800757564 .
  • with Alice Sz. Burger : Pécs római kori kőemlékei. Janus Pannonius Múzeum, Pécs 1974, OCLC 1014783083 .
  • Sopianae. The city of Pécs in Roman times. Translated from the Hungarian by Madeleine Meran. Corvina, Budapest 1975, ISBN 963-13-4703-6 .
  • Roman cemeteries on the territory of Pécs (Sopianae). Translated from the Hungarian by Vera Gáthy. Akadémiai, Budapest 1977, ISBN 963-05-1079-0 .
  • (Ed.): The Hungarian National Museum. Published on the 175th anniversary of its founding. Corvina, Budapest 1978, ISBN 963-13-0269-5 .
  • (Ed.): Studies on the power symbolism of medieval Hungary. Hungarian National Museum, Budapest 1983, ISBN 963-563-050-6 .
  • Sopianae. The history of Pécs during the Roman Era and the problem of the continuity of the late Roman population. Akadémiai, Budapest 1984, ISBN 963-05-3017-1 .
  • with Alice Sz. Burger: The area between the Drava and the Limes route Lussonium-Altinum (= The Roman inscriptions of Hungary. Part 4). Akadémiai, Budapest 1984, ISBN 963-05-3254-9 .
  • (Co-author): Budapest museums. Corvina, Budapest 1985, ISBN 963-13-1926-1 .
  • with Zoltán Bachmann: Pécs, Early Christian Mausoleum. TKM Egyesület, Budapest 1990, ISBN 963-555-730-2 .

Articles and posts

  • Les fouilles du camp romain de Nagytétény. (The excavations at Nagytétény Castle). In: László Vértes (ed.): Program et discours des chercheurs hongrois à la Conference Archéologique de la Académie Hongroise des Sciences. Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest 1955, OCLC 693080611 , pp. 213-221.
  • A vasasi kora-császárkori temeto. In: A Janus Pannonius Múzeum évkönyve. 3, 1958, pp. 103-127.
  • Újabb ásatások a pécsi cella trichorában. In: A Janus Pannonius Múzeum évkönyve. 4, 1959, pp. 75-89.
  • Recent excavations in the Cella trichora of Pécs (Fünfkirchen). In: Acta archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. 11, 1959, pp. 399-418.
  • Adatok a pécsi székesegyház alatt húzódó csatorna kérdéséhez. In: A Janus Pannonius Múzeum évkönyve. 6, 1961, pp. 59-67.
  • Nagytétény. Rózsa Ferenc tér - MÁV vasútvonal között. A nagytétényi római tábor maradványai. In: Frigyes Pogány (ed.): Budapest műemlékei II (= Magyarország Műemléki topográfiája. 7). Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest 1962, OCLC 459632335 , pp. 643-652.
  • New Remarks on the Question of the Jewish Synagogue at Intercisa. In: Acta archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. 18, 1966, pp. 93-98.
  • Campona. In: Paulys Realencyclopadie der classischen Antiquity Science (RE). Supplementary volume XI, Stuttgart 1968, Sp. 357-368. ( Short version on wikisource )
  • Nuove indicazioni per la storia del cristianesimo in Pannonia. In: Corso di Cultura sull'Arte Ravennate e Bizantina. 16, 1969, pp. 165-178.
  • Scavi archeologici a Sopianae. In: Corso di Cultura sull'Arte Ravennate e Bizantina. 16, 1969, pp. 151-163.
  • Recent research in the painted early Christian burial chamber No. II from Pécs. In: A Janus Pannonius Múzeum évkönyve. 16, 1971, pp. 91-103.
  • Examinations of the Wall Paintings in the Cella Trichora of Pécs. In: Folia archaeologica. 23, 1972, pp. 195-213.
  • Contributions to the early medieval history of Pécs. In: Acta archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. 25, 1973, pp. 307-326.
  • A late Roman coin treasure from the Roman city of Sopianae (Pécs). In: Folia archaeologica. 32, 1981, pp. 169-187.
  • with Gyula Török: Hungary and Romania. In: Beat Brenk, Hugo Brandenburg : Late antiquity and early Christianity. (= Propylaea art history . Volume 15). Propylaeen, Frankfurt am Main 1985, ISBN 3-549-05666-4 , pp. 310-316.

literature

  • József Korek: Fülep Ferenc (1919–1986). In: Folia archeologica. 37, 1986, pp. 7-10 ( online )
  • Mihály Nagy: Fülep Ferenc munkássága. (Bibliography). In: Folia archeologica. 37, 1986, pp. 11-20 ( online ).
  • Gizella Cennerné Wilhelmb: Dr. Fülep Ferenc (1919-1986). Obituary. In: Folia historica. 14, 1989, pp. 211-214 ( online, Hungarian ), German: Dr. Sc. Ferenc Fülep (1919-1986). Pp. 215-217 ( online ).
  • Béla Debreczeni-Droppán: Fülep Ferenc (1919–1986). In: Folia Historica. 30, 2014, pp. 51-57 ( online ).
  • Pécs (Sopianae) ókeresztény temetője világörökségi terület. ( The Christian cemetery in Pécs (Sopianae) as a world cultural heritage ; PDF; 12.8 MB) with information on the work of Ferenc Fülep during the excavations

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Entry on the Nemzeti Örökség Intézete website
  2. ↑ Paulovics István a Régészet élén 1944-ig on jardanyi.hu, pp. 6–7 (PDF; 163 kB)
  3. ↑ Akadémiai Értesítő , 1951, p. 252 (PDF; 61.8 MB)
  4. ↑ A római kor (1–5. Század) kutatása on mek.oszk.hu
  5. ↑ Campona, amikor még nem pláza volt on 22.kerulet.ittlakunk.hu, June 16, 2013
  6. ↑ 1600 year old burial chamber with frescoes on pecsorokseg.hu
  7. ↑ Csaba Pozsárkó: Az ókeresztény temető kutatástörténete on septichora.hu, February 10, 2016
  8. ^ Entry on the ICOM website
  9. ↑ Suggestion for inclusion on regeszet.btk.pte.hu, award winners on icomos.hu
  10. ↑ Fülep Ferenc on csgyk.hu
personal data
SURNAME Fülep, Ferenc
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Fülep, Franz
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Hungarian archaeologist and museum director
DATE OF BIRTH August 5, 1919
PLACE OF BIRTH Szerencs , Semplin County , Hungary
DATE OF DEATH May 8, 1986
Place of death Páty , Pest County , Hungary