Chisinau airport
Aeroportul Internațional Chișinău | |
---|---|
Characteristics | |
ICAO code | LUKK |
IATA code | KIV |
Coordinates | |
Height above MSL | 90 m (295 ft ) |
Transport links | |
Distance from the city center | 14 km south of Chișinău |
Street | Bulevardul Dacia |
Basic data | |
operator | Avia Invest |
Terminals | 1 |
Passengers | 2,995,530 (2019) |
Air freight | 3,768 t (2019) |
Flight movements |
27.092 (2019) |
Start-and runway | |
08/26 | 3590 m × 44 m concrete |
The Chisinau airport ( IATA : KIV , ICAO : LUKK ; Romanian Aeroportul Internaţional Chişinău , Russian Международный аэропорт Кишинёва ) is the international passenger airport of the Moldovan capital Chisinau . It is located about 14 km south of the city center and is the largest and most important airport in the country.
Airlines and Destinations
Chișinău has various connections to important Western and Eastern European metropolises and serves as a base for Air Moldova and Fly One and is also an important hub for Wizz Air . There are flights to Kiev , Milan and London as well as German-speaking destinations Frankfurt am Main with Air Moldova, Vienna with Austrian Airlines , Munich with Lufthansa CityLine and Berlin-Schönefeld , Dortmund and Memmingen with Wizz Air. Long-haul and domestic flights are currently not offered. Most of the flight connections are to Italy , Rome, Milan, Venice, Turin, Bergamo and Verona. The most frequented destination is Moscow with around 60 flights a week.
There are also cargo flights to Prague and Bucharest with DHL and Farnair International .
history
The first flight took place in 1926 as a stopover on the Bucharest - Galați - Chișinău - Iași route . Later there were isolated flights to Ukraine and Romania .
After the Second World War , the first line connections were made to various cities in the Soviet Union . All flights were carried out exclusively with propeller planes and helicopters. The first jets landed at the airport from 1969 when the Moldovan Aeroflot Division took over their first Tu-134 . In 1970 an Antonov An-10 crashed while approaching on Aeroflot flight 888 .
Due to the steadily growing number of passengers, it was decided in 1974 to build a new terminal, which was opened in 1976. In the same year, the airport handled over 800,000 passengers for the first time. The range of routes grew steadily and was expanded, especially in the 1980s. The Moldovan Aeroflot division was one of the largest in the country, carrying over one million passengers to over 90 destinations across the Soviet Union. At the end of the 1980s, today's runway was opened, replacing the old runway, which was more than 1000 meters shorter and which was converted into a taxiway . The first international connection was opened in 1990.
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, passenger numbers also fell. Due to the collapse of the country's economy, the Transnistria conflict and the breakdown of all economic and diplomatic relations with other former Soviet states, there was almost no air traffic in 1992 and 1993. Sometimes the airport had to be closed for weeks because there was no longer any fuel available. All flights within Moldova were previously suspended. After some reforms and initiatives by the Moldovan authorities, the airport received the status of an International Airport on May 31, 1995. Since then, the aviation sector has steadily recovered.
In 2002 the airport was completely expanded and rebuilt in cooperation with the Turkish Akfen Holding and now has a capacity of 5.4 million passengers a year. The number of passengers and the number of flight movements have increased every year since then. The first flight of a commercial aircraft between Frankfurt and Chișinău took place on July 7, 2003. It was a Lufthansa charter flight , on which 182 passengers were carried with an Airbus A321 . It was also the first landing of this type of aircraft at Chișinău Airport. In 2015, the passenger terminal was expanded and expanded again and a new parking garage opened, which quadrupled the number of parking spaces at the airport.
By 2018, the former runway is to be expanded again into a fully functional 2,400 meter runway in order to relieve the longer main runway during the modernization work.
statistics
year | Passenger volume |
Flight movements |
---|---|---|
1996 | 250,800 | 3619 |
1997 | 283,000 | 4718 |
1998 | 265,900 | 4871 |
1999 | 233,300 | 4613 |
2000 | 167,708 | 5519 |
2001 | 274,387 | 9866 |
2002 | 294,621 | 10,416 |
2003 | 341,585 | 9502 |
2004 | 421.011 | 10,759 |
2005 | 482,741 | 11,126 |
2006 | 548,300 | 10,065 |
2007 | 689,000 | 11,685 |
2008 | 847.881 | 12,000 |
2009 | 809.072 | 12,355 |
2010 | 937.030 | 13,751 |
2011 | 1,045,975 | 15,022 |
2012 | 1,220,496 | 16,119 |
2013 | 1,321,362 | 17,555 |
2014 | 1,757,411 | 19,756 |
2015 | 2,219,162 | 22,468 |
2016 | 2,206,266 | 22,033 |
2017 | 2,744,465 | 27,133 |
2018 | 2,828,626 | 27,949 |
2019 | 2,995,530 | 27.092 |
Incidents
- On April 13, 2008 , a Sudanese Antonov An-32 crashed while attempting an emergency landing. All eight occupants of the cargo plane were killed in the crash.
useful information
Every year in the summer months, an open house takes place at the airport over several days , with flight demonstrations and events for families.
Since 2014, Avia Invest , the airport operating company, has been publishing a music video every December in which several well-known Moldovan stars appear and sing a New Year's Eve or Christmas carol composed especially for this video in English, Russian and Romanian, performing as airport employees.
Web links
- Website of Aeroportul Internațional Chișinău (Romanian, Russian, English)
- Civil Aviation Administration website (Romanian, Russian, English)
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Brief analysis regarding passengers' traffic for period in 2019. Civil Aviation Authority - Republic of Moldova, accessed on June 24, 2020 .
- ↑ Chisinau Airport to get a second runway - Russian aviation news . In: Russian Aviation Insider . March 22, 2017 ( rusaviainsider.com [accessed March 27, 2017]).