Franz Martin

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Memorial plaque in the new residence

Franz Martin (born September 22, 1882 in Salzburg ; † December 5, 1950 ibid) was an Austrian art and regional historian.

life and work

Franz Martin was born in Salzburg as the son of an upholsterer. From 1901 he studied at the University of Vienna . In 1903 he became a full member of the Institute for Austrian Historical Research . From 1920 he was a member of the State Historical Commission for Styria . Franz Martin was head of the Salzburg State Archives from 1924 to 1950. From 1921 to 1938 and from 1945 he was a board member of the Society for Salzburg Regional Studies . He was the author of numerous books and articles. In 1937 he was appointed State Archivist General, and in the same year he was given the honor of corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences in Vienna.

Franz Martin was married and had four children. He died on December 5, 1950 in his apartment, Nonnberggasse 3, in the former court judge house of the Nonnberg monastery .

The tireless researcher of Salzburg's regional history was buried in the St. Peter cemetery , in the middle of that world of old Salzburg, which was considered to be his creative life.

collection

Up until 2006, his apartment in Salzburg also housed Martin's impressive collection of art and antiques, which from 1944 to 1995 was protected by the Republic of Austria. This collection contained pictures and antiques by renowned artists such as Johann Fischbach , Hubert Sattler , Johann Michael Rottmayr , Georg Pezolt and others.

Awards, honors

Publications (selection)

  • Joh (ann) Phil (ipp) Palms imprisonment in Salzburg 1798 . Entertainment supplement of the Linzer Tages-Post , Volume 34, 1906, p. L. , OBV .
  • Salzburg document book (volumes 2, 1910 ; 3, 1918 ; 4, 1928 ; 4.1933 ). Salzburg
  • Austrian Art Topography (Volumes 9, 1912 ; 10, 1913 ; 11, 1916 ; 20, 1927 ; 22, 1929 ; 25, 1934 ; 25, 1934, special print 1935 ; 28, 1940 ; 30.1947 ). Vienna (among others)
  • The Count's Kuenburg Archives in the Langenhof in Salzburg (= communications from the Imperial and Royal Archives Council, Vol. 2, 1). Vienna 1915, OBV .
  • The document system of the Archbishops of Salzburg from 1106–1246. Preliminary remarks on the Salzburg document book (= communications from the Institute for Austrian Historical Research, supplementary volume 9). Innsbruck 1915, OBV .
  • The archival holdings of the Carolino-Augusteum municipal museum in Salzburg (= communications from the Imperial and Royal Archives Council, Vol. 2, 2). Salzburg 1916, OBV .
  • The foundation of the Salzburg grammar school . Annual report of the kk Staats-Gymnasium in Salzburg, volume 1917/18. Salzburg 1918, OBV .
  • The old city drinking room . Salzburg 1920, OBV .
  • The Salzburg Residence (= Austrian Art Books Volume 20). Vienna 1920, OBV .
  • - (Ed.): Berchtesgaden. The prince provosty of the regulated canons (1102–1803) . Filser, Augsburg 1923, OBV . (Reproduction of the Filser edition, Augsburg 1923, in: Berchtesgadener Schriftenreihe , Volume 7. Berchtesgaden 1970, OBV .)
  • Art history of Salzburg . Salzburg homeland books. Vienna 1925, OBV .
  • Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau, Archbishop of Salzburg . Vienna 1925, OBV .
  • The Regests of the Archbishops and the Cathedral Chapter of Salzburg . Salzburg 1926-34, OBV .
  • The Salzburg grave roof . (= Communications from the Anthropological Society in Vienna, Volume 56). Vienna 1926, OBV .
  • Documenta quae ius archiepiscopi Salisburgen circa provisionem Gurcen, Seccovien et Lavantinen ecclesiarum illustrant . Salzburg 1927, OBV .
  • Two Salzburg letter collections from the 12th century (the so-called letter book of Archbishop Eberhard I) (= communications from the Austrian Institute for Historical Research Volume 42). Innsbruck 1927, p. 313–, OBV .
  • Sources on the history of Salzburg handicrafts . Vienna 1928, OBV .
  • Archbishop Wolf Dietrich and the goldsmith's art . (= Salzburger Museumblätter Volume 8, 1929, No. 5/6). Salzburg 1929, OBV .
  • On the late medieval Salzburg document system . (= Communications from the Austrian Institute for Historical Research, Supplementary Volume 11). Innsbruck 1929, pp. 278-287, OBV .
  • Historical development of the city and state of Salzburg (= The cities of German Austria Volume 8 ( The city of Salzburg in the state of Salzburg, Austria )). Berlin-Friedenau 1932, OBV .
  • The construction of the bathing palace in Badgastein . (= Badgasteiner Badeblatt Volume 26). Badgastein 1936, OBV .
  • Two miscells. City fire in Friesach in 1582 (and) Abbot of St. Peter in Salzburg as provost of Wieting (= archive for patriotic history and topography, volume 24/25). Klagenfurt 1936, pp. 140-147, OBV .
  • A brief history of the province of Salzburg . Salzburg 1937, OBV .
  • Salzburg cemeteries . From: Bergland , Volume 19.11. Salzburg 1937, OBV .
  • The rank of the Salzburg suffragan bishops. A series of witnesses study (= communications from the Austrian Institute for Historical Research Volume 52). Innsbruck 1938, OBV .
  • Salzburg streets. List of streets, squares and paths and explanation of their names . Salzburg 1940, OBV .
  • Braunau house chronicle, with city map . Salzburg 1943, OBV .
  • with Heinrich Hammer , Heinrich Waschgler: Handbook of Art Monuments in the Danube and Alpine Gauzes Volume 3: Salzburg, Tyrol and Vorarlberg. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Berlin / Schroll, Vienna 1943.
  • The stucco workers of Salzburg Cathedral . In: Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Salzburger Landeskunde , 1944–45, (volumes LXXXIV – LXXXV), p. 91–, OBV .
  • Felix Guetrater's house book 1596–1634 . In: Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Salzburger Landeskunde , volumes 1948–49, (volumes LXXXVIII – LXXXIX), pp. 1–, OBV .
  • Insignia principum Salzburgensium from 1495 usque ad annum 1805 . Parallel title: The coats of arms of the regents of Salzburg . Vienna / Zell am See (among others) 1948, OBV .
  • Salzburg's princes in the baroque era. 1587 to 1771 . Salzburg 1949, OBV .
  • Hellbrunn Palace near Salzburg . Salzburg 1949, OBV .
  • On the life story of the Salzburg cartographer Josef Fürstaller . In: Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Salzburger Landeskunde , born in 1951, (Volume XCI), p. 124–, OBV .
  • Emperor Joseph II on the Haunsberg . In: Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Salzburger Landeskunde , born in 1952, (Volume XCII), p. 156–, OBV .
  • Salzburg street names. List of streets, alleys, squares, paths, gates, bridges and parks with an explanation of their names . 1-5 Edition (5th edition, 2006, revised by grandson Mag. Andreas Martin and daughter Willa Leitner-Martin), OBV .

On-line

1906-1910

1911-1920

1921-1930

1931-1940

From 1941

literature

  • Josef Karl Mayr: Franz Martin † . In: Communications from the Society for Regional Studies in Salzburg . Volume 91, 1951, pp. 188-206 (with list of publications) ( digitized version ).
  • Franz Martin, Eleonore Telsnig (arrangement): Salzburg - history and art of this city . 5th, revised and expanded edition. Das Bergland-Buch, Salzburg 1972, ISBN 3-7023-0021-X , p.?.
  • August Stockklausner (Ed.): Born in Salzburg. Life pictures from seven centuries . 2nd Edition. Salzburger Nachrichten-Verlag, Salzburg 1973, ISBN 3-85304-032-2 , pp. 227-230.
  • H. Wagner:  Martin Franz. In: Austrian Biographical Lexicon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Volume 6, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna 1975, ISBN 3-7001-0128-7 , p. 113 f. (Direct links on p. 113 , p. 114 ).

Web links

Commons : Franz Martin  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Remarks

  1. ^ Attributed to authorship in year 1930 (Volume LXX), p. 184, Ges.-Matters.
  2. ^ Attributed to authorship in year 1930 (Volume LXX), p. 185, Ges.-Matters.
  3. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n 1946 in: -: Hundred Salzburg families . Verlag der Gesellschaft für Salzburger Landeskunde, Salzburg, Permalink Austrian Library Association .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Stockklausner: Born in Salzburg , S. 227th
personal data
SURNAME Martin, Franz
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Salzburg regional historian
DATE OF BIRTH September 22, 1882
PLACE OF BIRTH Salzburg
DATE OF DEATH 5th December 1950
Place of death Salzburg