Garbicz

Garbicz
	Garbicz
	Garbicz
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Lebus
Powiat :	Sulęciński
Gmina :	Torzym
Geographic location :	52 ° 19 ′ N , 14 ° 59 ′ E Coordinates: 52 ° 18 ′ 31 ″ N , 14 ° 59 ′ 26 ″ E
Residents :	270 ()
Telephone code :	(+48) 68
License plate :	FSU
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Berlin Schönefeld ; Poznan
	; ;

Garbicz ( German Görbitsch ) is a village in the powiat Sulęciński of the Lubusz Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the municipality of Torzym (Sternberg) and has about 300 inhabitants. It is the venue for the Garbicz Festival , which takes place annually in August .

geography

Görbitsch Castle; old postcard from around 1910

Church of Görbitsch

The village is located near Rzepin (Reppen) in the northwest of the voivodeship in the Neumark . The vast forests belong to the Puszcza Rzepińska (Reppen Heath) . Three lakes ( Krummer See , Großer See and Kleiner See ) with a total length of 280 meters border the village . Garbicz owns the Vorwerke Charlottenfeld (e) (Szarlatka) (founded 1829), and Augustenhof (Krzywnia).

history

Görbitsch was first mentioned in a document in 1375. The first form of the name was Gorbitz, later the place appeared under the names Garbitsch and Jorbitz. In 1458 Görbitsch belonged to the von Winning family, who in 1501 sold half of the village and in 1508 the other half to the von Buntsch (e) family in Biberteich. In 1518 Görbitsch belonged to the von Nauendorf and Neuendorf families, who were still there in 1643. 1724 belonged to the von Selchow family Görbitsch; later landowners were the von Lamott families (late 18th century), von Winterfeld (from 1802), von Hollwede (from 1807) and von Gaudi (until 1826). The latter family sold the estate in 1826 for 54,100 thalers to the von Risselmann family, with whom it remained until 1945. The last owner was Elhard von Risselmann.

The Görbitsch branch of the von Risselmann family died out in World War II , as its last representative, Elhard von Risselmann, had an accident in Czechoslovakia shortly before the end of the war . From 1944 the castle was used as alternative accommodation for Reich Minister Dr. Frank provided.

Until 1945 the village belonged to the East Brandenburg district of Weststernberg , and in 1939 it had 361 inhabitants. A part of the parish archives of Görbitsch was brought to safety from the approaching Red Army in 1945 by the last Protestant pastor, Gerhard Witt. The estate archive (covering the years from 1770 to 1870) is currently in the Landsberg State Archives .

Buildings

The castle is an unadorned rural mansion in the neoclassical style, consisting of a main building, side wing and orangery, the latter two parts of the building are extensions from the late 19th century. The castle was renovated in 2000 and turned into a castle hotel. With extensions ("portico", swimming pool) and almost complete gutting inside, only the facade (partially) corresponds to the original condition. The castle hotel was furnished in a pseudo-historical style. The estate park was also changed or leveled in the course of the renovation work.
The brick church dates from the middle of the 19th century. It was built on the site of a previous building destroyed by fire, as can be seen from the inscription on a memorial plaque walled behind the altar. The church is largely original. The crowning of the tower, which was destroyed in the Second World War, was reconstructed around 2000. The organ, also from the 19th century, has been largely preserved, but is currently not playable due to the damage to the pipework. Since May 23, 2008, the bells have been ringing again after more than 60 years of silence.

Pastors of Görbitsch and Pinnow

(from the Reformation to 1945)

1. 1591–1620 Geister, Johann
2. 1621-1638 Klepzii, Martin
3. 1639–1683 Lichtenberg, Joel (Emeritus)
4. 1684–1687 Loeber, George (Adiunctus)
5. 1687–1691 Chilek, George (Adiunctus)
6. 1691–1741 Lichtenberg, Georg Friedrich (a son of Joel Lichtenberg)
7. 1742–1793 Rehfeldt, Paul Ernst
8. 1794–1838 Redlich, Siegismund
9. 1839–1867 Metzig, Paul
10. 1868–1869 Gruber, Benjamin August Wilhelm
11. 1870–1872 Köhler, Gustav Ferdinand Rudolf
12. 1874–1877 Heindorf, Franz Friedrich
13. 1877-1883 Braune, Hugo
14. 1883–1908 Redlich, Otto Louis
15. 1908–1915 Richter, Friedrich Karl Paul
16. 1916–1924 Eiter, Ludwig
17. 1925–1928 Heintze, Johannes, lic.
18. 1930 - Hoene, Martin000
19. 1940–1945 Witt, Gerhard Johannes Helmut (1911–1996), after the Second World War pastor in Zagelsdorf and Prensdorf near Dahme / Mark , local poet and local researcher.

Personalities

Friedrich Wilhelm Leopold by Gaudi

literature

Fire. LHA II p. 458 PR.BR.Rep 3 B Government of Frankfurt: Department for Church and School System, School Matters District Oststernberg, Görbitsch 1890 - 1925.
Notker Hammerstein : Education and Science from the 15th to the 17th Century. Oldenbourg, Munich 2003, ISBN 3-486-55592-8 ( Encyclopedia of German History 64).
Official gazette of the government of Frankfurt ad Oder, [2] , 1825 advertisement
Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus, Geographical-Historical-Statistical Land Book of the Province of Brandenburg , p.289 Family Risselmann
José Starck, Lucien Guérard, Villages oubliés de l'Allemagne orientale, undated 2008

Web links

Commons : Garbicz - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

↑ [1]
^ H. Berghaus, Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg and Landgrafthums Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century, Volume 3, Brandenburg 1856, p. 289 electronic version
^ H. Berghaus : Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg and Landgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century , Volume 3, Brandenburg 1856, p. 289 ( digitized version )
↑ Hammerstein p. 113.
↑ "According to the sent on 03.20.1944 by the Minister of the inside list of" alternate accommodation of the special rods of the highest Reich authorities "(BA Koblenz, Rk 43 II, No. 1044, Bl 34th.); Reprinted in Laurenz Demps : Berlin - Wilhelmstrasse. A topography of Prussian-German power. 3rd revised edition. Links, Berlin 2000, ISBN 3-86153-228-X , p. 239.
↑ Hammerstein p. 113

[1] [1]

[2] H. Berghaus, Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg and Landgrafthums Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century, Volume 3, Brandenburg 1856, p. 289 electronic version

[3] H. Berghaus : Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg and Landgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century , Volume 3, Brandenburg 1856, p. 289 ( digitized version )

[4] Hammerstein p. 113.

[5] "According to the sent on 03.20.1944 by the Minister of the inside list of" alternate accommodation of the special rods of the highest Reich authorities "(BA Koblenz, Rk 43 II, No. 1044, Bl 34th.); Reprinted in Laurenz Demps : Berlin - Wilhelmstrasse. A topography of Prussian-German power. 3rd revised edition. Links, Berlin 2000, ISBN 3-86153-228-X , p. 239.

[6] Hammerstein p. 113