Commonbars

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Gemeinlebarn ( village )
locality
cadastral community Gemeinlebarn
Common barn (Austria)
Red pog.svg
Basic data
Pole. District , state Sankt Pölten-Land  (PL), Lower Austria
Judicial district St. Polten
Pole. local community Traismauer
Coordinates 48 ° 20 ′ 0 ″  N , 15 ° 48 ′ 0 ″  E Coordinates: 48 ° 20 ′ 0 ″  N , 15 ° 48 ′ 0 ″  Ef1
height 188  m above sea level A.
Residents of the village 716 (January 1, 2020)
Building status 249 (2017)
Area  d. KG 6.53 km²
Statistical identification
Locality code 05872
Cadastral parish number 19118
Counting district / district Gemeinlebarn (31943 006)
image
West southwest view of Common Barons
Source: STAT : index of places ; BEV : GEONAM ; NÖGIS
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716

Gemeinlebarn train station

Gemeinlebarn is a cadastral municipality of the town of Traismauer in the district of St. Pölten ( Lower Austria ). It has 669 inhabitants (as of 2001). The place is also called "Lewing" in dialect. The place is located approximately on the southern edge of the western Tullner Basin .

Archaeological finds

The Old High German word lewer from the earlier place name Lewary means burial mound. The best-preserved burial in Austria of the Neolithic bell-cup culture has been discovered in Gemeinlebarn . In addition, from the time around 2300/2200–1600 BC. BC found an important burial ground from the early Bronze Age . The grave field Gemeinlebarn F (1880–1680 cal. BC) has been the focus of science since the 1990s. On the basis of the grave dimensions, grave equipment and the extent of the robbery, a social difference between those buried here could already be determined and a division into "rich" and "poor" made. Although most pathological and degenerative changes are generally only very weak, members of the higher stratum show more pronounced modifications and at least the same, if not higher frequencies. However, only a few significant differences can be identified between the two groups and the hypothesis that members of the socially lower class were exposed to greater stress than socially higher-ranking individuals had to be rejected.
From 1250 BC Commonly, common barn was already a village complex of the older phase of the late Bronze Age urn field culture with residential houses in post construction technology. From the richly furnished princely barrows of the Hallstatt culture come from the magnificently sculptured or figuratively decorated vessels that were painted with red and black paint.

During emergency excavations , four body graves from the early La Tène period were uncovered in Maisgasse . Two bird fibulae and a mask fibula, a choker with a hollow metal bead, three bracelets, a finger ring, iron hooks for belt chains and five ceramic vessels were found in a woman's grave . A settlement from the Middle Latène period was found on the Schneiderweg south-east of the village. Iron sword scabbards, a lance tip, a mask brooch, coupling rings for bridles, ornamented bronze shoe buckles, a hollow ring and some ceramic vessels were discovered in a group of tombs dating back to the early La Tène period with round and rectangular grave enclosures.

literature

  • François Bertemes : The early Bronze Age burial ground of common barons PB St. Pölten. Cultural history and palaeometallurgical studies . Bonn 1989, ISBN 3-7749-2371-X .
  • Christine Neugebauer-Maresch , Johannes-Wolfgang Neugebauer : Common bars. "People who live near burial mounds ...". 2000 BC BC, 600 BC Chr. 1st Edition. Catalog of the Lower Austrian State Museum, Volume NF 392. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, Department III / 2 - Culture Department, Vienna 1996, ISBN 3-85460-159-X .
  • Johannes-Wolfgang Neugebauer : The necropolis of Gemeinlebarn, Lower Austria. Investigations into burial customs and grave robbery in the late Early Bronze Age in Lower Austria south of the Danube between Enns and Vienna Woods . Habilitation thesis. University of Vienna, Vienna 1989, OBV . (Also in: Römisch-Germanische Forschungen , Volume 49. von Zabern, Mainz am Rhein 1991, ISBN 3-8053-1191-5 ).
  • Johannes-Wolfgang Neugebauer : Austria's primeval times. Bear hunters, farmers, miners . Amalthea, Vienna 1990, ISBN 3-8500-2281-1 , OBV .
  • Johannes-Wolfgang Neugebauer : Archeology in Lower Austria. St. Pölten and the Traisental . Lower Austrian Press House, St. Pölten 1993, ISBN 3-8532-6995-8 , OBV .
  • Johannes-Wolfgang Neugebauer , Kurt Simperl: When Europe awoke. Austria in primeval times . Verlag Das Bergland-Buch, Salzburg 1996, ISBN 3-7023-0099-6 , OBV .
  • Josef Szombathy : The tumuli of common barbarians . Tempsky, Vienna 1890, OBV .
  • Ambros Zündel: "Valley history studies in the lower Traisen region (Lower Austria)" in: Alfred Grund, Fritz Machacek: Annual Geographical Report from Austria. In connection with the report on the XXXI. Association year (1904/5) reimbursed by the Geographers Association at the kk University in Vienna . Posthumously published dissertation. Deuticke, Vienna 1907.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Marlies Wohlschlager (2011), Social structure of the early Bronze Age population Gemeinlebarn F reconsidered . Diploma thesis, University of Vienna. Faculty of Life Sciences
  2. ^ Susanne Sievers / Otto Helmut Urban / Peter C. Ramsl: Lexicon for Celtic Archeology. A-K and L-Z ; Announcements of the prehistoric commission in the publishing house of the Austrian Academy of Sciences , Vienna 2012, ISBN 978-3-7001-6765-5 , p. 622 f.