List of superintendents general in the Russian Empire
After the superintendent general had had the spiritual supervision in Livonia before it belonged to the Russian Empire, this office was established in all parts of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Russia from the beginning of the 19th century . Since the statute of 1832 there were six consistorial districts, each with a provincial consistory , which was headed by a president together with a spiritual vice-president. At the same time, as the general superintendent, the vice-president was the spiritual superior of the provosts or superintendent and other clergymen. All provincial consistories were subordinate to theEvangelical Lutheran General Consistory .
St. Petersburg Consistorial District
As early as 1803 a general superintendent was established for the governorate of Saint Petersburg and was first occupied in 1804, but initially not occupied again after the death of the first general superintendent. From 1832, the consistorial district comprised 20 governorates from the Baltic Sea to the Black Sea.
- 1804–1813: Thomas Friedrich Reinbott (1750–1813)
- 1832–1837: Friedrich Timotheus von Rheinbott (1781–1837)
- 1838–1840: Friedrich Nikolaus von Pauffler
- 1841–1861: David von Flittner (1796–1869)
- 1861–1868: Julius Wilhelm Theophil von Richter
- 1868–1876: Carl Frommann (1809–1879)
- 1877–1891: Cornelius Laaland (1824–1891)
- 1892–1914: Guido Pingoud (1851–1914)
- 1914-1929: Arthur Malmgren
Moscow Consistorial District
The consistorial district of Moscow was only established in 1834, through the conversion of the consistorial district of Saratow , in which Ignaz Aurelius Feßler had worked as superintendent general. It included 18 governorates in the eastern part of Russia, including the areas on the Volga, the Caucasus and Siberia.
- 1834–1858: Johann Samuel Huber
- 1858–1862: Karl Heinrich Wilhelm Dieckhoff (1803–1862)
- 1864–1875: Wilhelm Carlblom (1820–1875)
- 1875–1887: August Johann Jürgenssen (1830–1887)
- 1888–1892: Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Coßmann (1826–1892)
- 1894–1901: Paul Viktor Hugo von Everth (1839–1901), provisional from 1892
- 1902–1913: Alexander Wilhelm Fehrmann (1835–1916)
- 1914–1919: Paul von Willigerode (1859–1919)
Consistorial District of Estonia
Until 1832 superintendents (between 1638 and 1710 also bishops ) exercised the spiritual direction of the Lutheran Church in Estonia. The office of general superintendent for the entire governorate of Estonia was only created with the new church order in 1832. The General Superintendent was also top pastor at Cathedral to Reval .
- 1833–1834: Arnold Friedrich Johann Knüpffer
- 1834–1862: Christian Friedrich Rein
- 1863–1887: Ernst Wilhelm Woldemar Schultz
- 1888–1904: Leopold Hörschelmann
- 1904–1918: Daniel Burchard Lemm
Consistorial district of Livonia
In Livonia there had been the office of superintendent general, who always resided in Riga, since 1675, i.e. the Swedish times. It was kept after the conquest of Riga and after its unification with the Russian Empire.
In the governorate of Livonia :
- 1711–1736: Heinrich Brüningk (1675–1736)
- 1736–1744: Jakob Benjamin Fischer (1684–1744)
- 1745–1770: Jakob Andreas Zimmermann (1706–1770)
- 1771–1777: Jacob Lange (1711–1777)
- 1777–1779: Christian Adolf Ludwig Dingelstädt (provisional)
- 1779–1798: Christian David Lenz
- 1799–1803: Johann Danckwart (1747–1803)
- 1803–1827: Karl Gottlob Sonntag
- 1828–1833: Karl Ernst von Berg (1773–1833)
- 1834–1855: Gustav Reinhold von Klot
- 1855–1864: Ferdinand Walter
- 1864–1865: Paul Carlblom (1803–1872)
- 1865–1881: Arnold Friedrich Christiani (1807–1886)
- 1881–1888: Heinrich Otto Reinhold Girgensohn (1825–1888)
- 1889–1900: Friedrich Hollmann
- 1901–1906: Gustav Axel Conrad Oehrn (1855–1922)
- 1906-1919: Theophil Gaehtgens
Consistorial District of Courland
In the Duchy of Courland and Semigall , which had been Lutheran since 1566 , superintendents, together with the consistory , exercised the supreme supervision of the provosts and pastors. They were based in Mitau . The superintendent remained in office in 1795 after the transition to the Russian Empire .
In 1833 the office of superintendent general was created for the Courland Governorate .
- 1833–1840: Johann Georg Leberecht Richter
- 1841–1861: Carl Ludwig Wilpert
- 1862–1887: Theodor Emil Lamberg
- 1887–1897: Robert Julius Boettcher
- 1898–1907: Otto Panck
- 1908–1919: Alexander Hans Bernewitz
Warsaw Consistorial District
The office of general superintendent for the Kingdom of Poland or the Weichselland was only created in 1849.
- 1849–1874: Adolf Theodor Julius Ludwig
- 1875–1895: Paul Woldemar von Everth (md honorary title "Bishop")
- 1895–1904: Karl Gustav Manitius
- 1904–1942: Juliusz Bursche
Web links
- Evangelical Lutheran Church (ELK) in Russia. In: Encyclopedia of Russian Germans , accessed on March 6, 2019
Individual evidence
- ^ G - Baltic Legal Dictionary - BHK website
- ↑ Darius Petkūnas: Russian and Baltic Lutheran Liturgy in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Klaipėda 2013 ( PDF file ), p. 47 f.
- ^ Friedrich Timotheus von Rheinbott. In: St. Petersburg newspaper. 1836 ( google books ), p. 1223 f.
- ^ Baltic Historical Commission (ed.): Entry on Flittner, David. In: BBLD - Baltic Biographical Lexicon digital ; Entry in the Erik Amburger database.
- ^ Baltic Historical Commission (ed.): Entry on Laaland, Johann Friedrich Cornelius. In: BBLD - Baltic Biographical Lexicon digital ; Entry in the Erik Amburger database.
- ^ Baltic Historical Commission (ed.): Entry on Dieckhoff, Heinrich Karl Wilhelm. In: BBLD - Baltic Biographical Lexicon digital
- ↑ http://wolgadeutsche.net/rd/voigt/Erika_Voigt_Carblom_de.pdf
- ^ Baltic Historical Commission (Ed.): Entry on Jürgenssen, August Johann. In: BBLD - Baltic Biographical Lexicon digital
- ↑ From the life and work of the retired general superintendent Karl Friedrich Wilhelm von Coßmann. In: Messengers of peace on the mountain and meadow side of the Volga: Monthly publication for edification and instruction for the Christian house of our evangelical communities. Talowka 1898, No. 12, pp. 378-386 ( PDF file ).
- ^ Baltic Historical Commission (ed.): Entry on Everth, Paul Viktor Hugo v .. In: BBLD - Baltic biographical lexicon digital
- ^ Baltic Historical Commission (ed.): Entry on Fehrmann, Alexander Wilhelm. In: BBLD - Baltic Biographical Lexicon digital
- ^ Baltic Historical Commission (ed.): Entry on Willigerode, Paul Gerhard Adalbert v .. In: BBLD - Baltic biographical lexicon digital
- ^ Baltic Historical Commission (ed.): Entry on Rein, Carl Christian Friedrich. In: BBLD - Baltic Biographical Lexicon digital
- ^ Baltic Historical Commission (ed.): Entry on Schultz, Ernst Wilhelm Woldemar. In: BBLD - Baltic Biographical Lexicon digital
- ^ Baltic Historical Commission (ed.): Entry on Lemm, Daniel Burchard (v.). In: BBLD - Baltic Biographical Lexicon digital
- ↑ http://isik2.tlulib.ee/index.php?id=229
- ↑ Baltic Historical Commission (ed.): Entry on Zimmermann, Jakob Andreas. In: BBLD - Baltic Biographical Lexicon digital
- ↑ http://isik2.tlulib.ee/index.php?id=1086
- ^ Baltic Historical Commission (ed.): Entry on Danckwart, Johann. In: BBLD - Baltic Biographical Lexicon digital
- ↑ http://isik2.tlulib.ee/index.php?id=5
- ↑ http://isik2.tlulib.ee/index.php?id=35
- ^ Baltic Historical Commission (ed.): Entry on Christiani, Arnold Friedrich. In: BBLD - Baltic Biographical Lexicon digital
- ^ Baltic Historical Commission (Ed.): Entry on Girgensohn, Heinrich Otto Reinhold. In: BBLD - Baltic Biographical Lexicon digital
- ^ Baltic Historical Commission (ed.): Entry on Oehrn, Gustav Axel Conrad. In: BBLD - Baltic Biographical Lexicon digital
- ^ Baltic Historical Commission (ed.): Entry on Wilpert, Carl Ludwig (v.). In: BBLD - Baltic Biographical Lexicon digital
- ^ Baltic Historical Commission (ed.): Entry to Lamberg, Theodor Emil. In: BBLD - Baltic Biographical Lexicon digital
- ^ Baltic Historical Commission (ed.): Entry on Boettcher, Robert Julius. In: BBLD - Baltic Biographical Lexicon digital