Gmina Żnin
| Gmina Żnin | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Kuyavian Pomeranian | ||
| Powiat : | Żniński | ||
| Geographic location : | 52 ° 41 ′ N , 17 ° 42 ′ E | ||
| Height : | 85 m npm | ||
| Residents : | s. Gmina | ||
| Postal code : | 88-400 to 88-401 | ||
| License plate : | CZN | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Gniezno - Bydgoszcz | ||
| Next international airport : | Poznań-Ławica | ||
| Gmina | |||
| Gminatype: | Urban-and-rural parish | ||
| Gmina structure: | 37 localities | ||
| Surface: | 250.43 km² | ||
| Residents: | 24,123 (Jun. 30, 2019) |
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| Population density : | 96 inhabitants / km² | ||
| Community number ( GUS ): | 0419063 | ||
| Administration (as of 2014) | |||
| Mayor : | Robert Luchowski | ||
| Address: | ul. 700-lecia 39 88-400 Żnin |
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| Website : | um.znin.pl | ||
The Gmina Żnin [ ˈʒɲin ] is a town-and-country municipality in the powiat Żniński of the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . The seat of the Powiat and the municipality is the city of the same name ( German Znin ) with about 14,000 inhabitants.
geography
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The municipality is located about 30 kilometers southwest of the city of Bydgoszcz (Bromberg) . Its main town lies on the Gąsawka (Gonsawka) , between the lakes Duże Żnińskie and Małe Żnińskie ( Big and Small Znin Lakes ).
history
As part of the first partition of Poland in 1772, the municipality came to Prussia . In 1919 it became part of the re-established Poland . During the occupation (1939–1945) of World War II , the city was renamed Dietfurt , and the German names of the villages, which had been official until then, were also changed between 1939 and 1943. Before the end of the war, the area came back to Poland. From 1934 to 1954 the municipalities Żnin (city), Żnin-Wschód (Znin-West) and Żnin-Zachód (Znin-West) existed .
The rural community was formed in 1973, the city community was added in 1975 and the community received its current status. From 1975 to 1998 the municipality belonged to the Bydgoszcz Voivodeship . In 1976 parts of Gmina Gorzyce, founded in 1973, came to the municipality.
City and community partnerships
- Birštonas , Lithuania
- Mettmann , Germany
- Ommen , Netherlands
- Veselí nad Moravou , Czech Republic
structure
The urban and rural community Gemeindenin consists of the eponymous city and 40 villages with school administration offices :
| Polish name | German name (1815-1919) |
German name (1939-1945) |
|---|---|---|
| Białożewin | Bialozewin 1901-1919 Bialosevin |
Heymannsdorf |
| Bożejewice | Bozejewice 1901-1919 Boschwitz |
1939–1943 Erxleben 1943–1945 Boschwitz |
| Bożejewiczki | Bozejewiczki | Brambach |
| Brzyskorzystew | Brzyskorzystew 1901-1919 Birkenfelde |
Birkenfelde |
| Brzyskorzystewko | Brzyskorzystewko | Erlhof |
| Cerekwica | Cerekwica | Seydlitz |
| Chomiąża Księża | Spiritually Chomionza | Eichgrund |
| Dobrylewo | Gutenwerder | Gutenwerder |
| Dochanowo | Dochanowo | Dolgen |
| Gorzyce | Schöneck | Schöneck |
| Jadowniki Bielskie | Wartenberg | Wartenberg |
| Jadowniki Rycerskie | Jadownik |
1939–1943 Bismarckswalde 1943–1945 Jaden |
| Januszkowo | Januszkowo 1901–1919 Januschkowo |
Bartelsheim |
| Yarossevo | Yaroshevo |
1939–1943 Jarau 1943–1945 Garau |
| Kaczkowo | Kaczkowo | Sand dunes |
| Kaczkówko | Kaczkowko 1873-1919 Sommerfeld |
Summer field |
| Kierzkowo | Kierschkowo | Schwerin |
| Murczyn | Murczyn 1901-1919 Murczyn |
Spindlersfelde |
| Murczynek | Hohenkamp | Hohenkamp |
| Nadborowo | Nadborowo | Birch wood |
| Paryż | Paryz | Frankenstein |
| Podgórzyn | Podgorschin | Brandhöft |
| Podobowice | Podobowitz 1908-1919 Podau |
1939–1943 Podau 1943–1945 Potthorst |
| Redczyce | Rettschütz | Rettschütz |
| Rydlewo | Rydlewo | Riedelshausen |
| Sarbinowo | Sarbinowo | Sarbenau |
| Sielec | Sielec hooves | Schielitz |
| Skarbienice | Skarbienice 1908-1919 Skarbinitz |
Scars |
| Słabomierz | Slabomierz | Rosenfelde |
| Słębowo | Slembowo | Blüchersfelde |
| Sobiejuchy | Sobiejuchy | Lower Saxony |
| Sulinowo | Sulinowo | Teichhausen |
| Ustaszewo | Kornthal | Korntal |
| Uścikowo | Wieneck | Wieneck |
| Wawrzynki | Lawrenzhof | Lorenzhof |
| Wenecja | Venetia | Venetia |
| Wilczkowo | Obersee | Obersee |
| Wójcin | Woycin | Waldersee |
| Żnin Wieś | Znin Wies | incorporated into Dietfurt |
( The official German names come from the Prussian period, 1815-1919, and from the time of the German occupation in World War II 1939-1945. )
Sights (selection)
- Half-timbered church in Brzyskorzystew from 1826
- Manor and mansion in Uścikowo with park, 19th century
- Wenecja castle ruins
- Wenecja narrow-gauge railway museum with museum railway (see below)
traffic
The main town had a train station on the Inowrocław – Drawski Młyn line, and the Żnin – Szubin line branched off in Żnin . On the first stretch there were stops in the villages of Jadowniki Rycerskie and Podobowice, on the second in Jaroszewo.
The Żnińska Kolej Powiatowa (Zniner Kreisbahn) is now partially operated as a museum railway.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .