Green alternative party
The Green alternative party GaP (formerly Green Party Bern - Democratic Alternative ) is a political party in the canton of Bern , it is a member of the Green Party of Switzerland . It describes itself as radical green and is represented by one member in the city council (city parliament) of the city of Bern .
history
In 1976, the Democratic Alternative was founded by Luzius Theiler (* 1940), a former member of the National Ring of Independents , and Daniele Jenni (1949–2007), a former Social Democrat . She was able to win seats in the municipal parliament of the city of Bern and in the Grand Council ( cantonal parliament ) of the canton of Bern relatively quickly . In 1983, the Democratic Alternative was one of the founding members of the Green Alternative Switzerland . In 1986 it switched to the Swiss Green Party and became its second section in the canton of Bern alongside the Green Free List . The DA could hardly benefit from the green wins of the 1980s, it never got beyond two city and three grand council seats. The Bern financial affair of 1986 was of no use to her, although her representatives, namely Luzius Theiler, had already pointed out the grievances leading to the affair in previous years. In 1990, the POCH of the Canton of Bern merged with the Democratic Alternative to the Green Party of Bern. In 1994 the GPB lost its representation in the cantonal parliament. In the 1990s, the GPB sections outside the city of Bern dissolved. The GPB remained active only in the city of Bern and is represented by one, in the meantime (2008–2012) with two members, in the city council. The GPB-DA still sees itself as a cantonal party, according to their own statements, over half of their sympathizers live outside the city. She took part in the Swiss parliamentary elections in 2007 and 2011 with her own lists. In the merger of the two other Green parties in the canton of Bern, the Green Free List and the Green Alliance with the Green Canton of Bern in June 2011, the GPB-DA remained aloof. In 2014 she took part in the Grand Council elections for the first time since 1998. Thanks to a list connection with the other small left-wing parties ( AL and PdA ), she won a seat and was represented in the canton parliament with Simone Machado Rebmann until 2018 . For a few years the GPB resumed its original name and was called GPB-DA . Since 2017 it has appeared under the name Green alternative party gap .
Political positions
The GPB-DA is against further economic growth and calls for a “limitation of production, consumption, investments, energy and raw material consumption to a globally acceptable level”.
The party rejects the liberalization of agricultural policy, in their opinion agriculture is “not marketable”. It supported the referendum against the unilateral introduction of the Cassis de Dijon principle in Switzerland (which just barely came off) . On the other hand, she is in favor of local and ecological agriculture.
The GPB-DA is fighting radically against the increasing consumption of land. It actively fights against any development or other destruction of green spaces in the city of Bern. It is also important to the party that listed buildings are preserved. She rejects any further growth in the city of Bern. Instead, she advocates decentralized settlement and a strengthening of rural areas, which she believes is also more ecological because it allows the supply of healthy food over short distances. She wants to get cheap housing; This is to be achieved by the city refraining from “luxury renovations” and the demolition of cheap apartments, not selling city apartments or only selling them to non-profit developers, granting rental subsidies and maintaining or strengthening the participation of tenants.
The GPB-DA fights against «commercialization» or «privatization of public space». Environmental and monument protection issues should clearly have priority over commercial interests. It works to ensure that non-commercial spaces are created and preserved without the need to “consume”. Therefore it supports youth rooms and especially the cultural center Reithalle . The city should have a friendly policy towards alternative forms of living.
An important topic for the GPB-DA is the rule of law and the basic rights, especially of social outsiders and so-called marginalized people. The GPB rejects the eviction article, with which the police can prohibit people with disruptive behavior from staying in certain places. She advocates a broadly understood right to demonstrate and often takes the view that the police have acted disproportionately on certain occasions. When using private security services, she criticizes both the outsourcing of public tasks and violent incidents. She rejects video surveillance and generally criticizes an expansion of the surveillance state, "spying" and the collection of data.
In terms of social policy, the party is of the opinion that the previous strategy of getting welfare recipients into any job as quickly as possible has only led to an increase in precarious working conditions and poverty in Switzerland. From a fundamental rights as well as a socio-political point of view, it refuses to force social assistance recipients to work. She is also against the use of social detectives, who have been used by various Swiss municipalities in recent years to track down social welfare fraudsters.
Like its founding name, Democratic Alternative , the possibilities for democratic participation are a central concern of the GPB-DA. The GPB-DA is against power shifts which strengthen the influence of the executive and weaken that of the electorate and parliament. It rejects the outsourcing of state tasks, as does the growth of new institutions in which authorities work together without direct democratic control. The party criticizes again and again that the Bern city government takes the city parliament too little seriously and does not properly inform it and the electorate. She is critical of cost overruns in state building projects and state activities in which, in her opinion, private individuals benefit at the expense of the general public, this was the case, for example, in the context of the European Football Championship in 2008 . The city of Bern supports the wage limit for members of the municipal government and cadres of the municipal administration. The party criticizes the increasing influence of the Federal Council and other executive bodies on the opinion-forming of the population. As a result, it was virtually the only group on the political left to support the popular initiative “Popular sovereignty instead of public authority propaganda” submitted by right-wing circles , which was rejected by the Swiss electorate in 2008. The party is in favor of greater transparency in state activities. The GPB-DA is against Switzerland's accession to the European Union and is very critical of it overall.
Election results
National Council elections
Votes and voter shares of the Democratic Alternative, the GPB or their related lists in the National Council elections, voter shares only related to the Canton of Bern .
| year | Voters | % |
|---|---|---|
| 1979 | 3,194 | 1.09% |
| 1983 | 4,922 | 1.60% |
| 1987 | 6,059 | 2.08% |
| 1991 | 5'830 | 1.88% |
| 1995 1 | 2,183 | 0.82% |
| 1999 | not running | |
| 2003 | not running | |
| 2007 | 2,755 | 0.86% |
| 2011 | 1,408 | 0.39% |
| 2015 | not running | |
| 2019 | not running | |
Elections to the Grand Council of the Canton of Bern
The Grand Council consisted of 200 members until 2002, and only 160 since 2006. The seat in the Grand Council in 2014 was achieved thanks to a list connection with the Alternative Left and the Labor Party .
| year | proportion of | Seats |
|---|---|---|
| 1978 | 0.3% | 1 |
| 1982 | 2.3% | 3 |
| 1986 | 1.9% | 3 |
| 1990 | 0.8% | 2 |
| 1994 | 0.6% | 0 |
| 1998 | 0.2% | 0 |
| 2002 | on list of GB | |
| 2006 | not running | |
| 2010 | not running | |
| 2014 | 0.3% | 1 |
| 2018 | 0.3% | 0 |
Elections to the city council of Bern
The city council consists of 80 members.
| year | proportion of | Seats |
|---|---|---|
| 1976 | 1.7% | 1 |
| 1980 | 3.0% | 2 |
| 1984 | 3.3% | 2 |
| 1988 | 2.9% | 2 |
| 1992 | 3.2% | 2 |
| 1996 | 1.3% | 1 |
| 2000 | 1.5% | 1 |
| 2004 | 1.8% | 1 |
| 2008 | 2.4% | 2 |
| 2012 | 1.8% | 1 |
| 2016 | 1.4% | 1 |
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.gruenepost.ch/farbecht/static/files/8324/M%C3%83%C2%A4rz2009_2.pdf
- ↑ http://www.gruenepost.ch/farbecht/Seit+30+Jahren+farbecht+gr%C3%BCn%2C+alternativ+und++++libert%C3%A4r/
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original from September 26, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ http://www.gruenepost.ch/farbecht/static/files/2188/DanieleBook5y.pdf
- ↑ http://www.werner-seitz.ch/?o=T_1990_1_GPS.html
- ↑ http://www.anneepolitique.ch/APS/de/APS_1983/APS1983_III_a.html#fn45
- ↑ http://www.anneepolitique.ch/APS/pdf/elections_ccc_1980.pdf
- ↑ http://www.anneepolitique.ch/APS/pdf/elections_ccc_1982.pdf
- ↑ http://www.anneepolitique.ch/APS/pdf/elections_ccc_1984.pdf
- ↑ http://www.anneepolitique.ch/APS/pdf/elections_ccc_1986.pdf
- ↑ http://www.anneepolitique.ch/APS/pdf/elections_ccc_1988.pdf
- ↑ http://www.werner-seitz.ch/?o=T_1990_1_GPS.html
- ↑ http://www.digibern.ch/GKB1789/index3t4.html#I9
- ↑ http://www.anneepolitique.ch/APS/de/APS_1990/APS1990_III_a.html#ref9
- ↑ http://www.anneepolitique.ch/APS/de/APS_1994/APS1994_I_1_e.html#ref1_2
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/leben_in_bern/stadt/wahlen/lösungen
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/leben_in_bern/stadt/wahlen/wahlen_2008/results
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/leben_in_bern/stadt/wahlen/archiv/wahlen_2004/stadtrat/stadtrat2004results
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/leben_in_bern/stadt/wahlen/archiv/wahlen_2000/stadtrat/stadtratswahl_2000_results
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/leben_in_bern/stadt/wahlen/archiv/wahlen_1996
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original from April 7, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original from August 8, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ http://www.admin.ch/ch/d/pore/nrw07/list/cand/be_11_cand.html
- ↑ http://gpb-da.ch/stories/509/
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original from August 8, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original from August 8, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original dated May 8, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ http://www.luzius-theiler.ch/farbecht/static/files/8339/September-2009_2.pdf ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original from August 8, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ http://www.luzius-theiler.ch/farbecht/Abstimmungs-+und+Wahlempfäden+der+GPB-DA+f%C3%BCr+den+17.+Mai ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original from May 23, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original from April 7, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original dated August 9, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/stadtrat/sitzungen/termine/2010/09.000443/file
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original dated August 7, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original dated August 7, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/stadtrat/sitzungen/termine/2008/08.000061/file
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/stadtrat/sitzungen/termine/2008/08.000215/file
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/stadtrat/sitzungen/termine/2009/08.000278/file
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original dated August 7, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original dated August 7, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original from January 9, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original dated August 10, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/stadtrat/sitzungen/termine/2007/06.000211/file
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/stadtrat/sitzungen/termine/2008/08.000154/file
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/stadtrat/sitzungen/termine/2009/09.000154/file
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/stadtrat/sitzungen/termine/2010/04.000111/file
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/stadtrat/sitzungen/termine/2005/05.000117/file
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original from August 8, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/stadtrat/sitzungen/termine/2007/04.000265/file
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original dated August 7, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original dated August 9, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/stadtrat/sitzungen/termine/2007/07.000259/file
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/stadtrat/sitzungen/termine/2007/07.000259/file
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/stadtrat/sitzungen/termine/2008/08.000061/file
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/stadtrat/sitzungen/termine/2010/10.000075/file
- ↑ http://www.luzius-theiler.ch/farbecht/Abstimmungs-+und+Wahlempfänger+der+GPB-DA+f%C3%BCr+den+17.+Mai/ ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/stadtrat/sitzungen/termine/2008/08.000097/file
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/stadtrat/sitzungen/termine/2008/04.000244/file
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/stadtrat/sitzungen/termine/2005/05.000265/file
- ↑ http://www.luzius-theiler.ch/farbecht/Gr%C3%BCn-alternative+Abstimmungsempfäden+f%C3%BCr+den+26.+September/ ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as broken. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original dated August 7, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/stadtrat/sitzungen/termine/2006/05.000375/file
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/stadtrat/sitzungen/termine/2007/06.000211/file
- ↑ http://www.luzius-theiler.ch/farbecht/GPB-DA+Abstimmungsparolen+f%C3%BCr+den+June 01 / ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically saved as marked defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/stadtrat/sitzungen/termine/2006/04.000147/file
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/stadtrat/sitzungen/termine/2006/06.000148/file
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/stadtrat/sitzungen/termine/2008/08.000279/file
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/stadtrat/sitzungen/termine/2005/04.000369/file
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/stadtrat/sitzungen/termine/2007/07.000020/file
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original dated August 6, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ http://www.luzius-theiler.ch/farbecht/Meinungs%C3%A4usserungsfreiheit+gilt+auch+bei+Staatsbesuchen ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. !
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/stadtrat/sitzungen/termine/2010/09.000404/file/
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original dated August 12, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original dated August 6, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/stadtrat/sitzungen/termine/2005/04.000168/file
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/stadtrat/sitzungen/termine/2005/04.000504/file
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/stadtrat/sitzungen/termine/2005/05.000042/file
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/stadtrat/sitzungen/termine/2007/07.000309/file
- ↑ http://www.luzius-theiler.ch/farbecht/GPB-DA+Abstimmungsparolen+f%C3%BCr+den+June 01 / ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically saved as marked defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/stadtrat/sitzungen/termine/2005/05.000272/file
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/stadtrat/sitzungen/termine/2005/04.000217/file
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original dated August 9, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/stadtrat/sitzungen/termine/2005/04.000421/file
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/stadtrat/sitzungen/termine/2008/08.000237/file
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original dated August 7, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original dated August 11, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original dated August 9, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original dated August 7, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original from May 23, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/stadtrat/sitzungen/termine/2009/09.000126/file
- ↑ http://www.luzius-theiler.ch/farbecht/Abstimmungs-+und+Wahlempfänger+der+GPB-DA+f%C3%BCr+den+17.+Mai/ ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ http://www.luzius-theiler.ch/farbecht/Entfernungsartikel+NEIN+-+Abstimmungsempfäden+f%C3%BCr+den+13.+Juni/ ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original dated August 7, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original dated August 11, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/stadtrat/sitzungen/termine/2008/08.000305/file
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/stadtrat/sitzungen/termine/2010/09.000393/file
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/stadtrat/sitzungen/termine/2010/10.000090/file
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original from April 2, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/stadtrat/sitzungen/termine/2009/09.000363/file/
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/stadtrat/sitzungen/termine/2007/07.000131/file
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/stadtrat/sitzungen/termine/2008/08.000050/file
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/stadtrat/sitzungen/termine/2008/08.000120/file
- ↑ http://www.luzius-theiler.ch/farbecht/3+x+NEIN+zu+den+st%C3%A4dtischen+Vorlagen+vom+7.+M%C3%A4rz!/ ( page no longer available , Search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original dated August 11, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original dated August 9, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ http://www.luzius-theiler.ch/farbecht/GPB-DA+Abstimmungsparolen+f%C3%BCr+den+June 01 / ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically saved as marked defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original from April 7, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/stadtrat/sitzungen/termine/2010/10.000176/file
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original from January 9, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original from August 8, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Bundesblatt 48/1979 of December 4, 1979 p. 895f, 47/1983 of November 29, 1983 p. 318ff., 46/1987 of November 24, 1987 p. 517ff., 47/1991 of December 3, 1991, p 718ff. each available at http://www.amtsdruckschriften.bar.admin.ch
- ↑ http://www.admin.ch/ch/d/pore/nrw95/list/BE_k1.html
- ↑ http://www.admin.ch/ch/d/pore/nrw99/list/BE_k1.html
- ↑ http://www.admin.ch/ch/d/pore/nrw03/list/cand/be_list.html
- ↑ http://www.admin.ch/ch/d/pore/nrw07/list/rech/be_rech1.html
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original from December 27, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Usual calculation method: votes divided by number of seats, calculation by user: Sun guest
- ↑ http://www.anneepolitique.ch/
- ↑ http://www.wahlarchiv.sites.be.ch/wahlen2010/
- ↑ http://www.wahlarchiv.sites.be.ch/wahlen2010/
- ↑ 12,495 votes ( Archived copy ( memento of the original from July 20, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note. ) / 20 = 624.74 voters. 624.74 / 226697 voters ( archived copy ( memento of the original from July 20, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. )
- ↑ Canton of Bern: Statistical evaluations of the 2018 Grand Council elections, p. 9. Accessed on September 27, 2019 .
- ↑ http://www.anneepolitique.ch/
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/leben_in_bern/stadt/wahlen/archiv/wahlen_2004/stadtrat/stadtrat2004results
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/leben_in_bern/stadt/wahlen/results , PDF "Protocol of the city council election"
- ↑ http://www.bern.ch/themen/stadt-recht-und-politik/abstimmen-und-wahlen/gemeindewahlen/gemeindewahlen-2016-1/wahllösungen#lösungen-stadtratswahlen-2016
