Cantonal Parliament

Grossrat is a redirect to this article. For the historical Italian organization, also referred to as the Grand Council , see Grand Fascist Council .

Total number of mandates in the cantonal parliaments
FDP			544 (25)
SVP			539 (25)
SP			474 (25)
CVP			411 (24)
GPS			225 (21)
glp			105 (17)
BDP			50 0(5)
EPP			41 (10)
EDU			19 0(6)
Lega			18 0(1)
CSP			16 0(3)
LPS			14 0(1)
PdA			11 0(4)
AL			11 0(3)
MCG			11 0(1)
Sol.			10 0(3)
Rest			31 (11)
Non-party			29 0(8)
Unknown a			50 0(1)
A total of 2609 mandates, the number of cantonal parliaments in brackets. As of April 19, 2020

Strongest party in the cantonal parliaments (as of April 19, 2020)

FDP The Liberals

Swiss People's Party

Social Democratic Party

Christian Democratic People's Party

no parties

Session of the Grand Council in the Bern City Hall

The Grand Council of Bern (1735)

Cantonal parliaments are the parliaments or legislatures of the cantons of the Swiss Confederation . All canton parliaments are militia parliaments .

Constitutional law

Designations

The name of the parliament is different from canton to canton:

• Grand Council (French: Grand Conseil, Italian: Gran Consiglio, Romansh: Cussegl grond ) is the name of the game in the cantons of Aargau , Appenzell Innerrhoden , Basel-Stadt , Bern , Friborg , Geneva , Graubünden , Neuchâtel , Ticino , Thurgau , Vaud and Valais . The members of the upper house are in German-speaking Switzerland with Grand Council and Councilor of titled (with the exception of the canton of Thurgau, where they deviating Canton Councilor or Cantonal be called). In French-speaking Switzerland, the title is Député (Member of Parliament).

See also : Great Council

• It is called the Cantonal Council in the cantons of Appenzell Ausserrhoden , Lucerne , Obwalden , Schaffhausen , Schwyz , Solothurn , St. Gallen , Zug and Zurich . The term came up in the 19th century; the older names were Grosser Rat (renamed Solothurn 1840, Zurich 1869, Zug 1873, Appenzell Ausserrhoden 1876, Schaffhausen 2002, St. Gallen 2003, Lucerne 2008) and District Administrator (renamed Schwyz 1833, Obwalden 1867 ).
• It is called district administrator in the cantons of Basel-Landschaft , Glarus , Nidwalden and Uri .
• Parliament (French: Parlement ) is called in the canton of Jura (since the canton was founded).

Jurisdiction

The cantonal parliaments are entrusted with the constitution and legislation of those areas that do not fall within the competence of the federal government or are not exercised by it. However, it shares this competence with the people who participate in legislation through popular initiatives, referendums and referendums . In many cantons, the parliament can also issue regulations, ordinances or decrees that are not always subject to a referendum.

In addition to legislating, its tasks include the overall supervision of the cantonal administration , government and judiciary as well as the decision-making on cantonal taxes , duties and credits , the cantonal budget and the state accounts . In most cantons, it then elects judges as the electoral body, all or only those of the higher judicial authorities depending on the canton; in some cantons they also elect the district president and his deputy.

choice

Legislative period and electoral system

A cantonal parliament is usually elected every four years. Exceptions are the cantons of Friborg , Vaud (since 2002), Jura (since 2010) and Geneva (since 2013), in which the major councils or members of parliament are elected by the people for five years. Cantons that still had shorter legislatures in the later 20th century were Appenzell Ausserrhoden and Graubünden with three and two years respectively.

The elections take place almost everywhere according to the proportional representation system. Exceptions are the cantons of Appenzell Ausserrhoden , Appenzell Innerrhoden and Graubünden , whose cantonal parliaments are elected using the majority voting system. In Appenzell Ausserrhoden, however, the municipalities have the competence to switch to the proportional representation system, which Herisau made use of in 2000. In Uri , the majority of the municipalities vote according to the majority system, the four largest, however, according to proportional representation. In Basel-Stadt , the single constituency of Bettingen elects de facto after Majorz, but with a relative majority and without a second ballot (like single constituencies in the National Council ). The elections are secret everywhere, only the members of the "inner land" of Appenzell Outer Rhodes are the county councils with hand More determined.

Of the 23 cantons in which a proportional representation system prevails (at least in some areas), three cantons ( Ticino , Neuchâtel and Geneva ) have no constituencies , but Neuchâtel guarantees the four "electoral regions" a certain minimum number of seats. Of the other cantons, eight ( ZH , UR , SZ , NW , ZG , SH , AG and VS ) use the double-proportional allocation procedure (“Doppelter Pukelsheim”), which was first tested in Zurich in 2006 and which applies to both the “upper allocation” (canton level or Constituency level in Valais and the entirety of the proportional municipalities in Uri) as well as in the "sub-allocation" (constituency level or sub-constituency level in Valais) provides for a proportional distribution of seats. The canton of Basel-Landschaft has a similar two-stage process that is applied to regions and constituencies.

In all other cantons ( BE , LU , OW , GL , FR , SO , BS , AR , SG , TG , VD and JU ) the distribution of seats takes place exclusively at constituency level, so the total number of votes at cantonal level does not play a direct role. This also applies to the major cantons and the cantons with two-stage procedures, which however do not apply the upper allocation at canton level ( VS , UR , BL ). In order to ensure a proportional distribution of seats in smaller proportional constituencies (where ten percent of the votes are not enough for one seat) ( to lower the natural threshold clause ), as required by the rulings of the Federal Supreme Court , in the cantons of Lucerne and Friborg smaller constituencies are to be « Constituency associations "amalgamated, at the level of which an" upper allocation "occurs. Similarly, in the canton of Vaud, some constituencies are known as sub-constituencies that belong to a larger constituency.

With the exception of the cantons with double proportion to Pukelsheim and the cantons of Ticino and Vaud ( Hare-Niemeyer procedure ), as well as Basel-Stadt ( Sainte-Laguë procedure ), all proportional cantons, such as the federal government, apply the Hagenbach system developed in the 19th century. Bischoff procedure for the distribution of seats.

In 2007, Glarus was the only canton to introduce the right to vote for people aged 16 and over.

Voting is compulsory in the canton of Schaffhausen .

Elective modes in the cantons

Canton	houses of Parliament	Electoral term (years)	Voting age (active / passive)	Mandates	Electoral system	Constituencies	Threshold clause	List connections	Seat allocation process
Zurich	Cantonal Council	4th	18/18	180	Proportional	18th	5% in at least one constituency	No	Double Pukelsheim
Bern	Great advice	4th	18/18	160	Proportional	9	no	Yes	Hagenbach-Bischoff
Lucerne	Cantonal Council	4th	18/18	120	Proportional	5/6	no	Yes	Hagenbach-Bischoff
Uri	District Administrator	4th	18/18	064	Majorz (16 communities) Proporz (4 communities)	20th	no	No	Double Pukelsheim (proportional communities)
Schwyz	Cantonal Council	4th	18/18	100	Proportional	30th	1 %	No	Double Pukelsheim
Obwalden	Cantonal Council	4th	18/18	055	Proportional	7th	no	Yes	Hagenbach-Bischoff
Nidwalden	District Administrator	4th	18/18	060	Proportional	11	no	No	Double Pukelsheim
Glarus	District Administrator	4th	16/18	060	Proportional	3	no	Yes	Sainte-Laguë
train	Cantonal Council	4th	18/18	080	Proportional	11	3% in at least one constituency or 5% across the canton	No	Double Pukelsheim
Freiburg	Great advice	5	18/18	110	Proportional	7/8	no	No	Hagenbach-Bischoff
Solothurn	Cantonal Council	4th	18/18	100	Proportional	5	no	Yes	Hagenbach-Bischoff
Basel city	Great advice	4th	18/18	100	Proportion 1	5	4% in the respective constituency	No	Sainte-Laguë
Basel-Country	District Administrator	4th	18/18	090	Proportional	4/12	no	No	Hagenbach-Bischoff
Schaffhausen	Cantonal Council	4th	18/18	060	Proportional	6th	no	No	Double Pukelsheim
Appenzell Ausserrhoden	Cantonal Council	4th	18/18	065	Majorz (19 parishes) Proporz ( 1 parish )	6th	no	Yes	Hagenbach-Bischoff (proportional community)
Appenzell Innerrhoden	Great advice	4th	18/18	050	Majorz	6th	-	-	-
St. Gallen	Cantonal Council	4th	18/18	120	Proportional	8th	no	yes 2	Hagenbach-Bischoff
Graubünden 3	Great advice	4th	18/18	120	Majorz	39	-	-	-
Aargau	Great advice	4th	18/18	140	Proportional	11	3% in at least one constituency or 5% across the canton	No	Double Pukelsheim
Thurgau	Great advice	4th	18/18	130	Proportional	5	no	Yes	Hagenbach-Bischoff
Ticino	Great advice	4th	18/18	090	Proportional	no	1/90 of the votes (~ 1.1%)	No	Hare-Niemeyer
Vaud	Great advice	5	18/18	150	Proportional	10/13	5% in the respective constituency	Yes	Hare-Niemeyer
Valais	Great advice	4th	18/18	130	Proportional	6/14	In each constituency 8% in at least one sub-constituency	No	Double Pukelsheim
Neuchâtel 4	Great advice	4th	18/18	100	Proportional	no 5	3%	No	Hagenbach-Bischoff
Geneva	Great advice	5	18/18	100	Proportional	no	7%	Yes	Hagenbach-Bischoff
law	houses of Parliament	5	18/18	060	Proportional	3	no	No	Hagenbach-Bischoff

¹The constituency of Bettingen is currently represented by only one Grand Council and therefore votes de facto after Majorz with a relative majority .

² For the St. Gallen Cantonal Council, only list connections between nominations with “the same name” (sub-lists of a party) are possible.

³The most recently applied Graubünden electoral law is partly unconstitutional after a federal court decision in August 2019. The cantonal government prefers the introduction of a double proportional voting system according to Pukelsheim for the grand council elections in 2022.

^4thThe new electoral law in the canton of Neuchâtel will apply from the 2021 Grand Council election. In the current legislative period, the Grand Council still consists of 115 seats.

⁵The canton of Neuchâtel consists of a single constituency, so the distribution of seats takes place at the cantonal level. However, there are four elective regions that are guaranteed a minimum number of seats.

Right of recall

Since the 19th century, according to the principles of the democratic movement, the cantonal parliament in several cantons can be called off prematurely by means of a popular initiative . In fact, this right is of little importance, as the ordinary legislative periods of four years are usually not excessively long. Corresponding initiatives were taken only very rarely and each time failed in the referendum.

The required signature numbers are:

• in the canton of Bern (law introduced in 1869) at least 30,000 signatures;
• in the canton of Uri (law introduced in 1888) at least 600 signatures;
• in the canton of Schaffhausen (law introduced in 1876) at least 100 signatures;
• in the canton of Solothurn (law introduced in 1869) at least 6,000 signatures;
• in the canton of Thurgau (law introduced in 1869) at least 20,000 signatures.

On the occasion of recent complete revisions of the cantonal constitutions, the right of recall was abolished in various cantons, namely in the canton of Aargau in 1980, in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in 1984 and in the canton of Lucerne in 2008.

Current composition

Overview

The following overview shows the election results of the most important parties (sorted by the total number of seats) in percent, as well as the number of seats won in brackets in the last election as of September 28, 2019. All other parties that have won seats are below Others listed, the other parties without a seat win are listed as otherwise. summarized.

See also: Proportion of women in cantonal parliaments from 1971 .

Cantonal Parliament	Seats	Last choice	FDP	SVP	SP	CVP	GPS	glp	BDP	EPP	EDU	Further
Zurich	180	March 24, 2019	15.7 (29)	24.5 (45)	19.3 (35)	04.3 0(8)	11.9 (22)	12.9 (23)	01.5 0(0)	04.2 0(8)	02.3 0(4)	AL 3.1 (6), misc. 0.3
Bern	160	03/25/2018	11.7 (20)	26.8 (46)	22.3 (38)	00.7 0(0)	10.1 (14)	06.9 (11)	09.0 (13)	06.2 (10)	03.7 0(5)	PSA 0.7 (2), AL 0.5 (1), misc. 1.4
Lucerne	120	March 31, 2019	19.6 (22)	19.6 (22)	13.8 (19)	27.5 (34)	11.7 (15)	06.5 0(8)	00.3 0(0)	00.6 0(0)	n / A.	Otherwise. 0.3
Uri	062	March 8th, 2020	21.1 (16)	24.6 (13)	13.8 0(7)	30.9 (23)	02.9 0(2)	n / A.	n / A.	n / A.	n / A.	Independent 6.6 (1)
Schwyz	100	March 22, 2020	21.1 (20)	33.3 (33)	14.3 (16)	23.9 (24)	01.3 0(0)	05.8 0(6)	n / A.	n / A.	n / A.	Independent 1.1 (1)
Obwalden	055	04.03.2018	17.2 0(8)	24.5 (15)	15.1 0(8)	29.8 (16)	n / A.	n / A.	n / A.	n / A.	n / A.	CSP OW 13.0 (8), misc. 0.4
Nidwalden	060	04.03.2018	28.0 (17)	25.9 (15)	04.5 0(3)	26.8 (16)	13.4 0(8)	n / A.	n / A.	n / A.	n / A.	UP 0.8 (1), misc. 0.6
Glarus	060	06/10/2018	18.4 (11)	25.3 (15)	12.8 0(8)	09.4 0(6)	12.4 0(7)	06.0 0(4)	14.1 0(8)	n / A.	n / A.	UZ 1.6 (1), misc. 0.2
train	080	07.10.2018	20.9 (17)	22.4 (18)	11.8 0(9)	25.6 (21)	12.7 (10)	05.3 0(4)	n / A.	n / A.	n / A.	CSP 0.7 (1), misc. 0.6
Freiburg	110	11/06/2016	18.2 (21)	19.7 (21)	23.6 (28)	23.7 (27)	04.5 0(6)	02.5 0(1)	00.2 0(0)	n / A.	n / A.	CSP 3.6 (4), FWS 1.3 (1), Broye 1.2 (1), misc. 1.5
Solothurn	100	03/12/2017	24.6 (26)	19.7 (18)	21.4 (23)	18.9 (20)	07.5 0(7)	04.2 0(3)	02.2 0(2)	01.1 0(1)	00.2 0(0)	Otherwise. 0.2
Basel city	100	10/23/2016	09.2 (10)	14.3 (15)	32.5 (34)	05.9 0(7)	13.4 (14)	04.3 0(4)	n / A.	03.5 0(1)	00.1 0(0)	LDP 13.8 (14), AB 0.7 (1), misc. 1.9
Basel-Country	090	March 31, 2019	17.0 (17)	22.7 (21)	22.8 (22)	09.8 0(8)	15.2 (14)	05.0 0(3)	01.8 0(0)	04.9 0(4)	n / A.	Non-party 0.4 (1), misc. 0.4
Schaffhausen	060	09/25/2016	15.5 (10)	35.1 (21)	22.8 (14)	03.7 0(2)	03.9 0(2)	05.7 0(4)	n / A.	02.4 0(1)	03.9 0(2)	AL 7.1 (4)
Appenzell Ausserrhoden	065	March 17, 2019	36.7 (24)	12.2 0(7)	14.7 0(9)	04.4 0(3)	n / A.	n / A.	n / A.	02.6 0(2)	n / A.	Nonpartisan 25.7 (19), St. 1.1 (1), misc. 2.6
Appenzell Innerrhoden	050	05/19 May 2019	a	a	a	a	a	a	a	a	a	a
St. Gallen	120	March 8th, 2020	18.3 (22)	26.9 (35)	15.1 (20)	20.4 (26)	07.9 0(9)	06.2 0(5)	00.2 0(0)	02.3 0(2)	00.4 0(0)	Non-party 0.6 (1), otherwise. 0.2
Grisons	120	06/10/2018	b (36)	b (9)	b (18)	b (30)	n / A.	b (3)	b (23)	n / A.	n / A.	Non-party b (1)
Aargau	140	10/23/2016	16.0 (22)	31.9 (45)	18.9 (27)	12.1 (17)	07.1 (10)	05.3 0(7)	02.7 0(4)	04.0 0(6)	01.8 0(2)	Otherwise. 0.2
Thurgau	130	03/15/2020	13.7 (18)	32.5 (46)	11.6 (14)	13.6 (18)	10.1 (15)	07.4 0(8)	00.9 0(0)	03.6 0(6)	04.4 0(5)	Otherwise. 2.3
Ticino	090	04/07/2019	25.3 (23)	06.1 0(6)	13.7 (13)	17.6 (16)	06.3 0(6)	01.0 0(0)	n / A.	00.2 0(0)	00.7 0(1)	Lega 19.9 (18), PD 2.1 (2), MPS 1.7 (3), PC 1.2 (2), misc. 4.1
Vaud	150	04/30/2017	33.1 (49)	15.8 (25)	23.4 (37)	02.2 0(2)	13.8 (21)	04.8 0(7)	00.4 0(0)	00.3 0(0)	00.2 0(0)	PdA 1.6 (2), VL 1.1 (3), Sol. 1.0 (2), DA 0.8 (1), non-party 0.5 (1), otherwise. 1.1
Valais	130	05.03.2017	20.2 (26)	16.4 (23)	10.5 (13)	41.7 (55)	06.9 0(8)	n / A.	n / A.	n / A.	n / A.	CSP 2.1 (4), EA 0.8 (1), misc. 1.4
Neuchâtel	115	04/02/2017	33.4 (43)	11.5 0(9)	23.6 (32)	02.7 0(2)	14.9 (17)	04.4 0(4)	n / A.	n / A.	n / A.	PdA 8.3 (6), Sol. 1.4 (2)
Geneva	100	April 15, 2018	25.2 (28)	07.3 0(8)	15.3 (17)	10.7 (12)	13.2 (15)	01.6 0(0)	00.5 0(0)	n / A.	n / A.	MCG 9.4 (11), Sol. 4.6 (6), DAL 1.1 (2), PdA 2.1 (1), misc. 9.0
law	060	October 18, 2015	15.4 0(9)	12.0 0(8)	20.0 (12)	26.8 (17)	07.7 0(4)	n / A.	n / A.	n / A.	00.9 0(0)	CSP 12.1 (8), PdA 1.6 (2), misc. 3.4
Legend: aIn the canton of Appenzell Inner Rhodes which any party affiliation is large councils unknown. bIn the canton of Graubünden, it is not possible to give a share of the voters, as the large councils in several constituencies are determined by hand at municipal assemblies . Party represented in parliament Party not represented in parliament well - not started

The following list is sorted by canton number and definition in Art. 1 of the Federal Constitution . (With the exception of the cantons of Zurich, Bern and Lucerne (which always come first), the order also corresponds to the year the cantons joined the Confederation. For more information on the order, see the article on the cantons .)

Zurich

→ Main article : Cantonal Council (Zurich)

6th 22nd 35 23 8th 8th 29 45 4th 6th 22nd 35 23 8th 8th 29 45 4th  A total of 180 seats AL : 6 GPS : 22 SP : 35 glp : 23 EVP : 8 CVP : 8 FDP : 29 SVP : 45 EDU : 4

statistics
Number of seats	180
Last choice	March 24, 2019
Legislative period	2019-2023
Eligible voters	910,776
Ballot papers submitted	304,818
voter turnout	33.53%

Political party	Percent (2019)	Seats
Swiss People's Party (SVP)	24.46%	45
Social Democratic Party (SP)	19.31%	35
Free Democratic Party (FDP)	15.66%	29
Green Liberal Party (glp)	12.91%	23
Green Party (GPS)	11.91%	22nd
Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP)	4.29%	8th
Evangelical People's Party (EPP)	4.24%	8th
Alternative list (AL)	3.15%	6th
Federal Democratic Union (EDU)	2.27%	4th
Bourgeois Democratic Party (BDP)	1.53%	-
Labor Party (PdA)	0.17%	-
The good ones	0.09%	-
Helvida	0.00%	-

Bern

→ Main article : Grand Council (Bern)

1 14th 2 38 11 10 13 20th 46 5 1 14th 2 38 11 10 13 20th 46 5  A total of 160 seats AL : 1 GPS : 14 PSA : 2 SP : 38 glp : 11 EVP : 10 BDP : 13 FDP : 20 SVP : 46 EDU : 5

Elections to the Bernese Grand Council on March 25, 2018 Turnout: 30.51%  % 30th 20th 10 0 26.76 22.33 11.72 9.94 9.02 6.91 6.17 3.72 3.44 SVP SP FDP GPS BDP glp EPP EDU Otherwise. Gains and losses compared to 2014  % p    4th    2    0   -2   -4 -2.24 +3.23 +1.02 +0.14 -2.18 +0.21 -0.23 -0.38 +0.34 SVP SP FDP GPS BDP glp EPP EDU Otherwise.

statistics
Number of seats	160
Last choice	March 25, 2018
Legislative period	2018-2022
Eligible voters	737,139
Ballot papers submitted	224,886
voter turnout	30.51%

Political party	Percent (2018)	Seats
Swiss People's Party (SVP)	26.76%	46
Social Democratic Party (SP) BE1	22.33%	38
Free Democratic Party (FDP) BE2	11.72%	20th
Green (GPS)	9.94%	14th
Bourgeois Democratic Party (BDP)	9.02%	13
Green Liberal Party (glp)	6.91%	11
Evangelical People's Party (EPP)	6.17%	10
Federal Democratic Union (EDU) BE3	3.72%	5
Parti socialiste autonomous (PSA)	0.68%	2
Alternative Left (AL)	0.50%	1
Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP)	0.45%	-
Labor Party (PdA)	0.38%	-
Parti démocrate-chrétien / Mouvement libéral jurassien	0.31%	-
Green alternative party (GaP)	0.29%	-
Pirates and free thinkers	0.20%	-
Swiss Democrats (SD)	0.18%	-
Nationally Oriented Swiss Party	0.13%	-
Free list Biel-Seeland	0.09%	-
Swiss Rebel Force	0.09%	-
Independent list Oberaargau	0.05%	-
loswahl.ch	0.04%	-
The dear, very very dear party	0.03%	-
Mangiante independent	0.02%	-

^BE1 including "Young Left List" (JUSO constituency Thun)

^BE2 incl. "digital-liberal.ch" (City of Bern)

^BE3 incl. "The Musketeers" (Young EDU constituency Emmental)

Lucerne

→ Main article : Cantonal Council (Lucerne)

15th 19th 8th 34 22nd 22nd 15th 19th 8th 34 22nd 22nd  A total of 120 seats GPS : 15 SP : 19 glp : 8 CVP : 34 FDP : 22 SVP : 22

statistics
Number of seats	120
Last choice	March 31, 2019
Legislative period	2019-2023
Eligible voters	273,276
Ballot papers submitted	113,352
voter turnout	41.48%

Political party	Percent (2019)	Seats
Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP)	27.51%	34
Swiss People's Party (SVP)	19.63%	22nd
Free Democratic Party (FDP)	19.56%	22nd
Social Democratic Party (SP)	13.84%	19th
Green Party (GPS)	11.65%	15th
Green Liberal Party (glp)	6.55%	8th
Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland (EPP)	0.60%	-
Bourgeois Democratic Party (BDP)	0.31%	-
Integral Politics (IP)	0.13%	-
parteilose.ch - for transparency	0.10%	-
Non-party Swiss (PS)	0.09%	-

Uri

→ Main article : District Administrator (Uri)

2 6th 4th 23 16 13 2 6th 4th 23 16 13  A total of 64 seats GPS : 2 SP : 6 Independent: 4 CVP : 23 FDP : 16 SVP : 13

Elections for the Uri District Administrator on March 8, 2020 Turnout: 44.90%  % 40 30th 20th 10 0 30.92 24.61 21.13 13.76 6.65 2.93 CVP SVP FDP SP Independent GPS Gains and losses compared to 2016  % p    6th    4th    2    0   -2   -4   -6 -0.38 +0.56 -5.73 +0.78 +4.22 +0.55 CVP SVP FDP SP Independent GPS

statistics
Number of seats	64
Last choice	March 8, 2020
Legislative period	2020-2024
voter turnout	44.90%

list	Percent (2020)	Seats
Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP)	30.92%	24 UR1
Swiss People's Party (SVP)	24.61%	13
FDP.The Liberals (FDP)	21.13%	16
Joint list SP , Greens , JUSO , Federation of Trade Unions	17.14%	9 UR2
Isolated in major constituencies	4.16%	2

^UR1 Including 1 non-party

^UR2 6 SP, 2 GPS, 1 non-party

Schwyz

→ Main article : Cantonal Council (Schwyz)

16 1 6th 24 20th 33 16 1 6th 24 20th 33  A total of 100 seats SP : 16 Independent: 1 glp : 6 CVP : 24 FDP : 20 SVP : 33

Election to the Cantonal Council of Schwyz on March 23, 2020 Turnout: 35.22%  % 40 30th 20th 10 0 33.25 24.01 20.25 16.70 5.80 SVP CVP FDP SP d glp Gains and losses compared to 2016  % p    4th    2    0   -2   -4 +0.13 -3.16 -1.38 +1.46 +3.26 SVP CVP FDP SP d glp Remarks: d with greens and indep.

statistics
Number of seats	100
Last choice	March 23, 2020
Legislative period	2020-2024
Eligible voters	105,902
Voter count	37,298
voter turnout	35.22%

Political party	Percent (2020)	Seats
Swiss People's Party (SVP)	33.25%	33
Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP)	24.01%	24
Free Democratic Party (FDP)	20.25%	20th
Social Democratic Party (SP), Greens and Independents (joint list)	16.70%	17 SZ1
Green Liberal Party (glp)	5.80%	6th

^SZ1 16 SP, 1 non-party

Obwalden

→ Main article : Cantonal Council (Obwalden)

8th 8th 16 8th 15th 8th 8th 16 8th 15th  A total of 55 seats SP : 8 CSP OW : 8 CVP : 16 FDP : 8 SVP : 15

statistics
Number of seats	55
Year of office	July 1st to June 30th
Last choice	4th March 2018
Legislative period	2018-2022
Eligible voters	26,204
Ballot papers submitted	14,096
voter turnout	53.79%

Political party	Percent (2018)	Seats
Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP)	28.67%	15th
Swiss People's Party (SVP)	24.53%	15th
Free Democratic Party (FDP)	17.16%	8th
Social Democratic Party (SP) & Juso	15.12%	8th
CSP Obwalden (without connection to CSP Switzerland) (CSP)	12.99%	8th
Generation Engelberg OW1	1.12%	1
IG for a clean justice system	0.41%	-

^OW1 List connection with the CVP

Nidwalden

→ Main article : District Administrator (Nidwalden)

8th 3 16 17th 15th 1 8th 3 16 17th 15th 1  A total of 60 seats GPS : 8 SP : 3 CVP : 16 FDP : 17 SVP : 15 Otherwise: 1

statistics
Number of seats	60
Year of office	July 1st to June 30th
Last choice	4th March 2018
Legislative period	2018-2022
Eligible voters	-
Ballot papers submitted	-
voter turnout	50.20%

Political party	Percent (2018)	Seats
Free Democratic Party (FDP)	28.0%	15th
Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP)	26.8%	17th
Swiss People's Party (SVP)	25.9%	17th
Green Nidwalden	13.4%	8th
Social Democratic Party (SP)	4.5%	3
Independent politicization	0.8%	1
Non-party	0.6%	-

The seat allocation procedure after the election of the district administrator took place for the first time in 2014 according to the double Pukelsheim system.

Glarus

→ Main article : District Administrator (Glarus)

7th 8th 4th 6th 8th 11 16 7th 8th 4th 6th 8th 11 16  A total of 60 seats GPS : 7 SP : 8 glp : 4 CVP : 6 BDP : 8 FDP : 11 SVP : 16

statistics
Number of seats	60
Last choice	June 10, 2018
Legislative period	2018-2022
Eligible voters	26'199
Ballot papers submitted	7726
voter turnout	29.5%

Political party	Percent (2018)	Seats
Swiss People's Party (SVP)	27.0%	16
Free Democratic Party (FDP)	17.6%	11
Bourgeois Democratic Party (BDP)	13.5%	8th
Social Democratic Party (SP)	12.9%	8th
Green Party (GPS)	11.5%	7th
Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP)	10.3%	6th
Green Liberal Party (glp)	7.1%	4th
Social-Liberal Movement (SLB)	0.2%	-

train

→ Main article : Cantonal Council (Zug)

11 9 4th 21st 17th 18th 11 9 4th 21st 17th 18th  A total of 80 seats ALG : 11 SP : 9 glp : 4 CVP : 21 FDP : 17 SVP : 18

statistics
Number of seats	80
Last choice	October 7, 2018
Legislative period	2018-2021
Eligible voters	75,131
Ballot papers submitted	31,092
voter turnout	41.38%

Political party	Percent (2018)	Seats
Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP)	25.58%	21st
Swiss People's Party (SVP)	22.35%	18th
Free Democratic Party (FDP)	20.93%	17th
Joint list of Greens, Christian-Social, Young Alternative (ALG)	13.32%	11
Social Democratic Party (SP)	11.85%	9
Green Liberal Party (glp)	5.32%	4th
Action of independent citizens (AuBü)	0.64%	0

Freiburg

→ Main article : Grand Council (Freiburg)

2 6th 28 4th 1 27 21st 21st 2 6th 28 4th 1 27 21st 21st  A total of 110 seats Independent: 2 GPS : 6 SP : 28 CSP : 4 glp : 1 CVP : 27 FDP : 21 SVP : 21

statistics
Number of seats	110
Last choice	November 6, 2016
Legislative period	2016-2021
Eligible voters	198,539
Ballot papers submitted	78,030
voter turnout	39.30%

Political party	Percent (2016)	Seats
Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP)	23.80%	27
Social Democratic Party (SP)	23.63%	28
Swiss People's Party (SVP)	19.82%	21st
Free Democratic Party (FDP)	18.16%	21st
Green Party (GPS)	4.44%	6th
Christian Social Party (CSP)	3.40%	4th
Green Liberal Party (glp)	2.46%	1
List Free Voters Scythe	1.33%	1
List La Broye, c'est vous	1.23%	1
Bourgeois Democratic Party (BDP)	0.25%	0

Solothurn

→ Main article : Cantonal Council (Solothurn)

7th 23 3 1 20th 2 26th 18th 7th 23 3 1 20th 2 26th 18th  A total of 100 seats GPS : 7 SP : 23 glp : 3 EVP : 1 CVP : 20 BDP : 2 FDP : 26 SVP : 18

statistics
Number of seats	100
Last choice	March 12, 2017
Legislative period	2017-2021
Eligible voters	178,570
Ballot papers submitted	63,118
voter turnout	35.35%

Political party	Percent (2017)	Seats
Free Democratic Party (FDP)	24.60%	26th
Social Democratic Party (SP)	21.56%	23
Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP)	18.93%	20th
Swiss People's Party (SVP)	19.73%	18th
Green Canton of Solothurn (GPS)	7.53%	7th
Green Liberal Party (glp)	4.17%	3
Bourgeois Democratic Party (BDP)	2.22%	2
Evangelical People's Party (EPP)	1.07%	1
Federal Democratic Union (EDU)	0.17%	-

Basel city

→ Main article : Grand Council (Basel-Stadt)

14th 34 4th 1 7th 10 1 14th 15th 14th 34 4th 1 7th 10 1 14th 15th  A total of 100 seats GPS : 14 SP : 34 glp : 4 EVP : 1 CVP : 7 FDP : 10 AB: 1 LDP : 14 SVP : 15

statistics
Number of seats	100
Last choice	October 23, 2016
Legislative period	2017-2021
Eligible voters	106,407
Ballot papers submitted	44,329
voter turnout	41.66%

Political party	Percent (2016)	Seats (2017)
Social Democratic Party (SP)	32.48%	34
Swiss People's Party (SVP)	14.30%	15th
Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)	13.78%	14th
Green Alliance (GB)	13.35%	14th
Free Democratic Party (FDP)	9.23%	10
Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP)	5.85%	7th
Green Liberal Party (glp)	4.31%	4th
Joint list of Evangelical People's Party (EPP) and Civil Democratic Party (BDP)	2.63%	1
Evangelical People's Party (EPP)	1.37%	0
People's action against too many foreigners and asylum seekers in our homeland (VA)	1.0%	-
Active Bettingen	0.7%	1
free state of lower kleinbasel fuk	0.6%	-
independent - for our village	0.3%	-
Federal Democratic Union (EDU)	0.1%	-

Basel-Country

→ Main article : District Administrator (Basel-Landschaft)

14th 22nd 3 4th 1 8th 17th 21st 14th 22nd 3 4th 1 8th 17th 21st  A total of 90 seats GPS : 14 SP : 22 glp : 3 EVP : 4 Independent: 1 CVP : 8 FDP : 17 SVP : 21

Election to the district administrator of Basel-Landschaft on March 31, 2019 Turnout: 33.93%  % 30th 20th 10 0 22.84 22.66 17.04 15.15 9.35 4.94 4.51 3.50 SP SVP FDP GPS CVP EPP glp Otherwise. Gains and losses compared to 2015  % p    6th    4th    2    0   -2   -4   -6 +0.84 -4.08 -1.99 +5.57 -0.27 -0.43 +0.10 +0.24 SP SVP FDP GPS CVP EPP glp Otherwise.

statistics
Number of seats	90
Last choice	March 31, 2019
Legislative period	2019-2023
Eligible voters	189,533
Ballot papers submitted	64,307
voter turnout	33.93%

Political party	Percent (2019)	Seats
Social Democratic Party (SP)	22.84%	22nd
Swiss People's Party (SVP)	22.66%	21st
Free Democratic Party (FDP)	17.04%	17th
Green Party (GPS)	15.15%	14th
Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP)	9.35%	8th
Evangelical People's Party (EPP)	4.94%	4th
Green Liberal Party (glp)	4.51%	3
The middle BL1	1.63%	1
Bourgeois Democratic Party (BDP)	1.49%	-
Allschwil People's Party (AVP)	0.34%	-
Christ-und-Ppolitik.CH (CuP)	0.04%	-

^BL1 Mixed list of non-party members, CVP, glp, BDP

Schaffhausen

→ Main article : Cantonal Council (Schaffhausen)

4th 14th 2 4th 1 2 10 21st 2 4th 14th 2 4th 1 2 10 21st 2  A total of 60 seats AL : 4 SP : 14 Greens : 2 glp : 4 EVP : 1 CVP : 2 FDP : 10 SVP : 21 EDU : 2

statistics
Number of seats	60
Last choice	September 25, 2016
Legislative period	2017-2020
Eligible voters	50,015
Ballot papers submitted	26,963
voter turnout	53.91%

Political party	Percent (2016)	Seats
Swiss People's Party (SVP)	28.19%	17th
Social Democratic Party (SP)	21.53%	13
Free Democratic Party (FDP)	13.88%	9
Alternative list (AL)	7.05%	4th
Green Liberal Party (glp)	5.65%	4th
Green Party Schaffhausen (until 2017 ÖBS)	3.93%	2
Federal Democratic Union (EDU)	3.85%	2
Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP)	3.67%	2
Evangelical People's Party (EPP)	2.40%	1
SVP Agro	2.08%	1
Young SVP (JSVP)	2.00%	1
SVP SME	1.82%	1
Young Liberals (JFSH)	1.66%	1
Young Socialists (JUSO)	1.31%	1
SVP seniors	0.99%	1

Appenzell Ausserrhoden

→ Main article : Cantonal council (Appenzell Ausserrhoden)

9 2 3 20th 24 7th 9 2 3 20th 24 7th  A total of 65 seats SP : 9 EVP : 2 CVP : 3 Independent: 20 FDP : 24 SVP : 7

Cantonal election on March 17, 2019 Turnout: 35.9%  % 40 30th 20th 10 0 36.7 29.4 14.7 12.2 4.4 2.6 FDP Independent SP SVP CVP EPP Gains and losses compared to 2015  % p    4th    2    0   -2   -4   -6 +1.2 +3.9 +3.2 -4.1 -1.6 +0.5 FDP Independent SP SVP CVP EPP

statistics
Number of seats	65
Last choice	17th March 2019
Legislative period	2019-2022
Eligible voters	-
Ballot papers submitted	-
voter turnout	35.9%

Political party	Seats (2019)
Free Democratic Party (FDP)	24
Party independent	19th
Social Democratic Party (SP)	9
Swiss People's Party (SVP)	7th
Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP)	3
Evangelical People's Party (EPP)	2
Viewpoint memory	1

Appenzell Innerrhoden

→ Main article : Grand Council (Appenzell Innerrhoden)

statistics
Number of seats	49
Last choice	-
Legislative period	2015-2019
Eligible voters	-
Ballot papers submitted	-
voter turnout	-

The business regulations of the Grand Council of the Canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden do not provide for the formation of parliamentary groups, which is why the members of the Grand Council are listed in the state calendar without any reference to their party affiliation.

On the other hand, there are fixed interest groups from farmers, trades and workers. Nevertheless, the individual council member maintains a relatively high degree of independence.

St. Gallen

→ Main article : Cantonal Council (St. Gallen)

9 19th 5 1 2 27 22nd 35 9 19th 5 1 2 27 22nd 35  A total of 120 seats GPS : 9 SP : 19 glp : 5 Independent: 1 EVP : 2 CVP : 27 FDP : 22 SVP : 35

statistics
Number of seats	120
Last choice	March 8, 2020
Legislative period	2020-2024
Eligible voters	315,804
Ballot papers submitted	103,316
voter turnout	32.72%

Political party	Percent (2020)	Seats
Swiss People's Party (SVP)	26.88%	35
Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP)	22.06%	27
FDP.The Liberals (FDP)	18.32%	22nd
Social Democratic Party (SP)	15.05%	19th
Green Party (GPS)	7.88%	9
Green Liberal Party (glp)	6.19%	5
Evangelical People's Party (EPP)	2.29%	2
Non-party on mixed lists	0.59%	1 SG1
Federal Democratic Union (EDU)	0.38%	-
Bourgeois Democratic Party (BDP)	0.16%	-
Party free SG	0.13%	-
Swiss Democrats (SD)	0.06%	-

^SG1 Chosen via glp list

Grisons

→ Main article : Grand Council (Graubünden)

19th 3 30th 23 36 9 19th 3 30th 23 36 9  A total of 120 seats SP : 19 glp : 3 CVP : 30 BDP : 23 FDP : 36 SVP : 9

statistics
Number of seats	120
Last choice	June 10, 2018
Legislative period	2018-2022
Eligible voters	-
Ballot papers submitted	-
voter turnout	-

Political party	Seats (2018)
Free Democratic Party (FDP)	36
Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP)	30th
Bourgeois Democratic Party (BDP)	23
Social Democratic Party (SP)	18th
Swiss People's Party (SVP)	9
Green Liberal Party (glp)	3
Independent (in faction with SP)	1

Aargau

→ Main article : Grand Council (Aargau)

10 27 7th 6th 17th 4th 22nd 45 2 10 27 7th 6th 17th 4th 22nd 45 2  A total of 140 seats GPS : 10 SP : 27 glp : 7 EVP : 6 CVP : 17 BDP : 4 FDP : 22 SVP : 45 EDU : 2

statistics
Number of seats	140
Last choice	October 23, 2016
Legislative period	2017-2020
Eligible voters	410,024
Ballot papers submitted	134'509
voter turnout	32.81%

Political party	Percent (2016)	Seats (Jan. 1, 2017)
Swiss People's Party (SVP)	31.94%	45
Social Democratic Party (SP)	18.92%	27
Free Democratic Party (FDP)	16.00%	22nd
Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP)	12.10%	17th
Green Party (GPS)	7.05%	10
Green Liberal Party (glp)	5.26%	7th
Evangelical People's Party (EPP)	4.05%	6th
Bourgeois Democratic Party (BDP)	2.71%	4th
Federal Democratic Union (EDU)	1.77%	2
Social-Liberal Movement (SLB)	0.17%	-
Solution-Oriented People's Movement (LOVB)	0.04%	-

Thurgau

→ Main article : Grand Council (Thurgau)

15th 14th 8th 6th 18th 18th 46 5 15th 14th 8th 6th 18th 18th 46 5  A total of 130 seats GPS : 15 SP : 14 glp : 8 EVP : 6 CVP : 18 FDP : 18 SVP : 46 EDU : 5

statistics
Number of seats	130
Last choice	March 19, 2020
Legislative period	2020-2024
Eligible voters	170,641
Ballot papers submitted	55,639
voter turnout	32.60%

Political party	Percent (2020)	Seats
Swiss People's Party (SVP)	32.5%	46
Free Democratic Party (FDP)	13.7%	18th
Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP)	13.6%	18th
Social Democratic Party (SP)	11.6%	14th
Green Party (GPS)	11.2%	15th
Green Liberal Party (glp)	7.4%	8th
Evangelical People's Party (EPP)	4.8%	6th
Federal Democratic Union (EDU)	4.4%	5
Bourgeois Democratic Party (BDP)	0.9%	-

Ticino

3 2 6th 13 2 16 23 18th 6th 1 3 2 6th 13 2 16 23 18th 6th 1  A total of 90 seats MPS : 3 PC : 2 GPS : 6 SP : 13 Più Donne: 2 CVP : 16 FDP : 23 Lega : 18 SVP : 6 EDU : 1

statistics
Number of seats	90
Last choice	April 7, 2019
Legislative period	2019-2022
Eligible voters	224,827
Ballot papers submitted	133'420
voter turnout	59.34%

Political party	Percent (2019)	Seats
FDP.The Liberals (FDP)	25.33	23
Lega dei Ticinesi (Lega)	19.87	18th
Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP)	17.63	16
Social Democratic Party (SP)	14.47	13
Swiss People's Party (SVP)	6.79	7 TI1
Green Party (GPS)	6.63	6th
Movimento per il Socialismo (MPS) - Labor Party (PdA)	2.39	3
Più Donne	2.07	2
Partito Comunista (PC)	1.23	2
Green Liberal Party (glp)	1.04	-
Spazio ai Giovani	0.74	-
MontagnaViva	0.73	-
Lega Verde	0.62	-
Evangelical People's Party (EPP)	0.24	-
Movimento Il Torchio	0.12	-
Per un Cantone rispettoso dei (suoi) minori	0.09	-

^TI16 SVP, 1 EDU

Vaud

5 37 21st 7th 4th 2 49 25th 5 37 21st 7th 4th 2 49 25th  A total of 150 seats AL : 5 SP : 37 GPS : 21 glp : 7 CVP : 4 Otherwise: 2 FDP : 49 SVP : 25

statistics
Number of seats	150
Last choice	April 30, 2017
Legislative period	2017-2022
Eligible voters	420,970
Ballot papers submitted	163,861
voter turnout	38.92%

Political party	Percent (2017)	Seats
FDP.The Liberals (FDP)	33.1	49
Social Democratic Party of Switzerland (SP)	23.4	37
Swiss People's Party (SVP)	15.8	25th
Green Party (GPS)	13.8	21st
Center lists ( glp , CVP , EVP , BDP , EDU , Vaud Libre and Piraten ) VD1	7.3	9 VD2
Ensemble à Gauche ( PdA , Sol. , AL , Diverse)	2.8	4th
Green Liberal Party (glp)	2.2	4th
Décroissance-Alternatives / Ensemble à Gauche (DA-EAG)	0.8	1
Parti de Rien (PdC)	0.3	-
Liberal Conservative Party of Lausanne (PLC)	0.2	-
Nationally Oriented Swiss Party (PNOS)	0.2	-

^VD1 Mixed lists of some or all of the parties concerned

^VD2 4 CVP, 3 glp, 2 Vaud Libre

Valais

→ Main article : Grand Council (Valais)

8th 13 1 4th 10 45 26th 23 8th 13 1 4th 10 45 26th 23  A total of 130 seats GPS : 8 SP : 13 EA : 1 CSP : 4 CSPO : 10 CVP : 45 FDP : 26 SVP : 23

statistics
Number of seats	130
Last choice	5th March 2017
Legislative period	2017-2021
Eligible voters	213,851
Ballot papers submitted	123,021
voter turnout	57.53%

Political party	Percent (2017)	Seats
Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP)	41.7	55 VS1
FDP. The Liberals (FDP)	20.2	26 VS2
Swiss People's Party (SVP)	16.4	23 VS3
SPS / CSP Lower Valais	14.8	17 VS4
Green (GPS)	6.9	8th
Entremont Autrement	0.0	1

^VS1Thereof 32 seats CVP Unterwallis (PDCVr), 13 seats CVP Oberwallis (CVPO), 10 seats CSP Oberwallis (CSPO)

^VS2 Thereof all 26 seats FDP Unterwallis (PLRVr)

^VS316 seats SVP Unterwallis (UDCVr), 7 seats SVP Oberwallis (SVPO)

^VS4Thereof 9 seats SP Unterwallis (PSVr), 4 seats CSP Unterwallis (PCSVr), 4 seats SP Oberwallis (SPO)

Neuchâtel

6th 2 17th 32 4th 2 43 9 6th 2 17th 32 4th 2 43 9  A total of 115 seats PdA : 6 SolidaritéS : 2 GPS : 17 SP : 32 glp : 4 CVP : 2 FDP : 43 SVP : 9

statistics
Number of seats	115
Last choice	2nd April 2017
Legislative period	2017-2021
Eligible voters	135,506
Ballot papers submitted	45,315
voter turnout	33.44%

Political party	Percent (2017)	Seats
Free Democratic Party (FDP)	33.35%	43
Social Democratic Party (SP)	23.58%	32
Green Party (GPS)	14.87%	17th
Swiss People's Party (SVP)	11.49%	9
Green Party (GPS)	14.87%	17th
Labor Party (PdA)	8.26%	6th
Green Liberal Party (glp)	4.38%	4th
Solidarities	1.39%	2

Geneva

9 17th 15th 12 28 11 8th 9 17th 15th 12 28 11 8th  A total of 100 seats EAG : 9 SP : 17 GPS : 15 CVP : 12 FDP : 28 MCG : 11 SVP : 8

statistics
Number of seats	100
Last choice	April 15, 2018
Legislative period	2018-2023
Eligible voters	262,541
Ballot papers submitted	101,799
voter turnout	38.77%

Political party	Percent (2018)	Seats
Free Democratic Party (FDP)	25.18%	28
Social Democratic Party (SP)	15.30%	17th
Green Party (GPS)	13.16%	15th
Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP)	10.71%	12
Mouvement citoyens genevois (MCG)	9.43%	11
Ensemble à Gauche (EAG)	7.83%	9 GE1
Swiss People's Party (SVP)	7.32%	8th
Genève en Marche	4.10%	-
La liste Femmes 2018 (FEM)	3.26%	-
Green Liberal Party (glp)	1.60%	-
Égalité et Équité	0.88%	-
La list for Geneva (LPG)	0.71%	-
Bourgeois Democratic Party (BDP)	0.52%	-

^GE16 sol. , 2 DAL, 1 PdA

law

→ Main article : Parliament (Jura)

2 4th 12 8th 17th 9 8th 2 4th 12 8th 17th 9 8th  A total of 60 seats PdA : 2 GPS : 4 SP : 12 CSP : 8 CVP : 17 FDP : 9 SVP : 8

statistics
Number of seats	60
Last choice	October 18, 2015
Legislative period	2015-2019
Eligible voters
Ballot papers submitted
voter turnout	54.13%

Political party	Percent (2015)	Seats
Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP)	26.78%	17th
Social Democratic Party (SP)	20.05%	12
Free Democratic Party (FDP)	15.43%	9
Christian Social Party (PCSI)	12.13%	8th
Swiss People's Party (SVP)	8.49%	8th
Green Party (GPS)	7.70%	4th
Labor Party (PdA)	3.23%	2

See also

• Cantonal government
• Political system of Switzerland

literature

• Andreas Auer : Constitutional law of the Swiss cantons. Stämpfli, Bern 2016, ISBN 978-3-7272-3217-6 .

Web links

• Interest group of canton parliaments ICC
• Swiss Society for Parliamentary Issues: Information on the cantonal parliaments

Individual evidence

1. ^ Cantonal parliamentary elections: distribution of mandates according to parties and canton. Federal Statistical Office, March 26, 2020, accessed on March 26, 2020 . 
2. ^ Constitutions of Switzerland .
3. ^ ^{A b} Andreas Auer: Constitutional law of the Swiss cantons. Stämpfli, Bern 2016, pp. 60–64.
4. ^ ^{A b} Andreas Auer: Constitutional law of the Swiss cantons. Stämpfli, Bern 2016, pp. 55–59.
5. ↑ Curdin Vincenz: Is the Swiss electoral system still fair? Swiss Radio and Television , May 12, 2019, accessed on April 13, 2020 . 
6. ↑ Sources of election systems: ZH BE LU UR SZ OW NW GL ZG FR SO BS BL SH AR SG GR AG TG TI VD VS NE GE JU
7. ↑ Graubünden government wants double proportion. Swiss Radio and Television (SRF), April 1, 2020, accessed on April 11, 2020 . 
8. ↑ Peter Jankovsky: Trying to Stop an Executive. In: Neue Zürcher Zeitung . March 22, 2011, p. 13.
9. ^ Federal Statistical Office: Cantonal parliamentary elections: party strengths with allocation of mixed lists to the parties
10. ^ Elections ZH 2019
11. ^ Elections BE 2018
12. ^ Elections LU 2019
13. ↑ ^{a b} Cantonal parliamentary elections: strength of the parties with allocation of mixed lists to the parties and changes to the previous period. In: Statistics of Elections and Votes. Federal Statistical Office, March 11, 2020, accessed on March 11, 2020 . 
14. ↑ Cantonal elections 2020 - party votes and number of voters per list and municipality, including quorum information. Canton Schwyz, March 22, 2020, accessed on March 23, 2020 . 
15. ^ Elections OW 2018
16. ^ Elections NW 2014
17. ↑ General Elections 2018
18. ↑ ZG elections 2018
19. ↑ Elections FR 2016
20. ^ Elections SO 2017
21. ↑ Elections BS 2016
22. ^ Elections BL 2019
23. ^ Elections SH 2016
24. ^ Elections AR 2019
25. ↑ Elections AI 2015 ( Memento of the original from July 21, 2006 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
26. ↑ Elections AG 2016
27. ↑ Final result of the Grand Council election. State Chancellery Thurgau, March 15, 2020, accessed on March 19, 2020 . 
28. ↑ Elections TI 2019
29. ↑ VD 2017 elections
30. ↑ Elections VS 2017
31. ↑ Elections NE 2017 ( Memento of the original from April 4, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
32. ^ Elections GE 2018
33. ↑ Elections JU 2015 ( Memento of the original from November 15, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.