Swiss parliamentary elections 1995

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1991General election of
the National Council in 1995
1999
Turnout: 42.3%
 %
30th
20th
10
0
21.8
20.3
16.8
14.9
5.2
4.0
3.1
2.7
1.8
9.4
Otherwise.
Gains and losses
compared to 1991
 % p
   4th
   2
   0
  -2
  -4
+3.3
-0.7
-1.2
+3.0
-1.0
-1.1
-0.3
-0.3
-1.0
-0.8
Otherwise.
Bundeshaus in Bern:
seat of the Swiss parliament

The Swiss parliamentary elections in 1995 took place on October 22, 1995. The 200 mandates of the National Council and 39 of the 46 mandates in the Council of States were to be newly awarded. This 45th legislative period lasted four years until October 1999.

In the National Council there were exceptionally high profits for the Social Democrats . The SP won 15 seats, making up for the losses of the 1980s. Another winner was the Swiss People's Party , which gained four seats; in several cantons such as St. Gallen, Lucerne and Schwyz it was the first to appoint national councilors.

The social democratic gains were mainly at the expense of the Greens , which lost six seats in the National Council.

There were no major changes in the Council of States. The SP added 2 seats (from 3 to 5), the Lega dei Ticinesi lost its only Council of States seat after four years.

The turnout in the 1995 National Council elections was 42.5%, its lowest level ever.

Election mode

National Council

The national councils have been elected according to the proportional representation system since 1919 . H. the seats are distributed in the individual cantons according to the proportion of voters on the party lists and only within the list according to the individual votes. The number of seats per canton is determined based on the number of inhabitants.

More detailed on this: National Council (Switzerland) - electoral process

Council of States

Every canton has elected two representatives for the Council of States since 1848 ( half-cantons : one representative). The elections to the Council of States are based on cantonal law. With the exception of the canton of Jura, all cantons apply the majority vote . With the exception of the cantons of Appenzell Innerrhoden , Graubünden , canton Obwalden , Nidwalden and Zug , the representatives of the cantons were also elected on October 24th.

More detailed on this: Council of States - electoral procedure

Results National Council

Parties, vote, seats

Results from the cantons of the Swiss parliamentary elections 1995 / results of the national council elections .

3
9
55
1
3
2
34
45
7th
29
7th
1
1
3
55 34 45 7th 29 7th 
A total of 200 seats
Strongest parties in the cantons and distribution of seats
Political party Voices (+/-) % Seats (+/-)
Social Democratic Party 410,130 21.79% + 3.30% 54 +13
Liberal Democratic Party 382,171 20.31% −0.68% 45 +1
Christian Democratic People's Party 316'212 16.80% −1.01% 34 −1
Swiss People's Party 280'427 14.90% + 3.00% 29 +4
Green Party of Switzerland 1 97,669 5.19% −0.88% 8th −6
Freedom Party of Switzerland 74,818 3.98% −1.09% 7th −1
Swiss democrats 58,886 3.13% −0.26% 3 −2
Liberal Party of Switzerland 50,317 2.67% −0.37% 7th −3
National Ring of Independents 34,371 1.83% −1.00% 3 −2
Evangelical People's Party 33,654 1.79% −0.10% 2 −1
Federal Democratic Union 24,431 1.30% + 0.30% 1 0
Party of labor 22,403 1.19% + 0.41% 3 +1
Lega dei Ticinesi 17,804 0.95% −0.43% 1 −1
Green alternative groups ( GB BE , LB ZH , BastA BS , Alt. Zug , ASV VD) 16'190 0.86% −0.36% 2 1 +1
Independent feminist lists of women (AG, BS, GR, LU, ZH) 3 11'546 0.61% + 0.36% 1 0
solidarityS 6,033 0.32% + 0.32% 0 0
Christian Social Party 5,535 0.29% −0.10% 1 0
Free Civil List (BL) 4,489 0.24% + 0.24% 0 0
Alliance jurassienne (BE) 3,888 0.21% −0.05% 0 −1
Renaissance Suisse Europe (NE, VD) 3,190 0.17% + 0.17%
Natural Law Party (13 cantons) 3,080 0.16% + 0.16%
Independence - Equality - Solidarity (FR) 2,660 0.14% + 0.14%
Democratic Social Party (FR) 1,851 0.10% −0.07%
Catholic People's Party (AG, TG) 1,818 0.10% + 0.10%
Comité pour l'unité contre le démantèlement social 4 (GE, NE, VD) 1,622 0.09% +0.09%
Rassemblement "Restons Suisses et libres!" 5 (GE) 1,584 0.08% +0.08%
Courage for Zug / Colorful List (ZG) 1,289 0.07% +0.07%
Luckily gits üs (SG) 1,108 0.06% +0.06%
Seniors of the Canton of Zurich (ZH) 940 0.05% + 0.05%
Polo della libertà (TI) 911 0.05% + 0.05%
Protection of the Constitution "Gray Panthers Switzerland" 6 (BS, GR, LU, SZ, SG, ZH) 903 0.05% + 0.05%
European Party of Switzerland (ZH) 854 0.05% −0.05%
Free list of non-party members (SO) 834 0.04% + 0.04%
Workers and Pensioners Party 7 (BE) 673 0.04% −0.07%
Time bomb politics (FR) 571 0.03% +0.03%
Jung'91 (GR) 542 0.03% −0.01%
Basic Democracy (ZG) 526 0.03% +0.03%
Non-partisan Movement Switzerland (ZH) 421 0.02% +0.02%
Parti anti-magouilles pour une justice sociale 8 (GE) 380 0.02% −0.00%
Ex-Yougoslavie: Agir contre l'insoutenable 8 (GE) 375 0.02% +0.02%
Generation 2001 (BE) 334 0.02% +0.02%
Traditional People's Party (TG) 314 0.02% +0.02%
Kurt Bornhauser, independent (AG) 304 0.02% +0.02%
Liberal Alternative (ZG) 259 0.01% + 0.01%
Mouvement pour une Suisse vivante 9 (VD) 245 0.01% + 0.01%
Swiss Freedom Party (BL) 243 0.01% + 0.01%
Independent of the Canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden (AR) 203 0.01% + 0.01%
Free List - Nonpartisan Forum Aargau (AG) 201 0.01% + 0.01%
Clarity, Logic and Environmental Awareness (LU) 200 0.01% + 0.01%
Thinking with heart and mind (più vivi, migliore diventi) (SG) 161 0.01% + 0.01%
St. Gallen Crafts (SG) 156 0.01% + 0.01%
Isolated votes in single-person constituencies 2,227 0.12% +0.06%
1 Including a joint list of Greens and solidarities in the canton of Friborg.
2Was elected Franziska Teuscher from GB Bern, which was followed up in Parliament green faction
3Was elected Christine Goll from the FraP Zurich
4th in German: Committee for unity against social cuts
5 in German: Association "Let's stay Swiss and free"
6th full list name: constitution protection movement "Gray Panthers Switzerland" for personal sovereignty with the "right to rights" of the citizens and the healing of drug and cancer patients
7th Comparison with the added proportions of voters of the two lists "representatives of low earners" and "pensioners also speak with" from 1987
8th in German: party against unfair machinations and for social justice
9in German: Former Yugoslavia : Against the unbearable action!
10 in German: Movement for a Lively Switzerland

Distribution of seats in the cantons

Votes and percentages in the cantons as well as the names of those elected in the Swiss parliamentary elections 1995 / results of the national council elections .

Canton Total SP FDP CVP SVP Green 8 FPS LPS LdU SD PdA EPP EDU Women 9 CSP Lega AJ 10
Kanton AargauKanton Aargau Aargau 15th 3 +1 3 2 3 1 2 1
Canton of Appenzell AusserrhodenCanton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden Appenzell Ausserrhoden 2 1 1 +1
Canton of Appenzell InnerrhodenCanton of Appenzell Innerrhoden Appenzell Innerrhoden 1 1
Canton of Basel-CountryCanton of Basel-Country Basel-Country 7th 2 1 −1 1 +1 1 1 1
Canton of Basel-StadtCanton of Basel-Stadt Basel city 6th 4th +2 1 0 −1 1 0 −1
Canton BernCanton Bern Bern 27 8th +2 4th 1 +1 8th 2 −2 1 −1 1 −1 1 1 0 −1
Canton of FriborgCanton of Friborg Freiburg 6th 1 1 3 +1 0 −1 1
Canton of GenevaCanton of Geneva Geneva 11 4th +1 2 +1 1 −1 0 −1 2 −1 2 +1
Canton of GlarusCanton of Glarus Glarus 1 1
canton of Grisonscanton of Grisons Grisons 5 2 1 1 1
Canton of JuraCanton of Jura law 2 1 +1 0 −1 1
Canton lucerneCanton lucerne Lucerne 10 1 3 +1 4th −1 1 +1 1
Canton of NeuchâtelCanton of Neuchâtel Neuchâtel 5 2 2 +1 1 −1
Canton of NidwaldenCanton of Nidwalden Nidwalden 1 1 +1 0 −1
Canton of ObwaldenCanton of Obwalden Obwalden 1 1
Canton of SchaffhausenCanton of Schaffhausen Schaffhausen 2 1 1
Canton of SchwyzCanton of Schwyz Schwyz 3 0 −1 1 1 1 +1
Canton of SolothurnCanton of Solothurn Solothurn 7th 2 +1 2 2 0 −1 1
Canton of St. GallenCanton of St. Gallen St. Gallen 12 3 +1 2 4th −1 1 +1 1 1 0 −1
Canton of TicinoCanton of Ticino Ticino 8th 2 +2 3 2 1 −1
Canton of ThurgauCanton of Thurgau Thurgau 6th 1 1 1 2 0 −1 1 +1
Canton of UriCanton of Uri Uri 1 1
Canton of VaudCanton of Vaud Vaud 17th 5 5 1 +1 1 1 3 −1 1
Canton of ValaisCanton of Valais Valais 7th 1 2 4th
Canton of ZugCanton of Zug train 3 1 +1 1 1
Canton ZurichCanton Zurich Zurich 34 9 +2 6th −1 2 9 +1 2 1 −1 2 1 −1 1 −1 1
Switzerland 200 54 +13 45 +1 34 −1 29 +4 9 −5 7th −1 7th −3 3 −2 3 −2 3 +1 2 −1 1 ± 0 1 ± 0 1 ± 0 1 −1 0 −1
8th including the small green alternative groups (seat of the Green Alliance of Bern)
9Seat for women makes politics! (FraP, ZH)
10 Alliance jurassienne

Results Council of States

Distribution of seats

Detailed results with the number of votes of all candidates in the cantons under the results of the Council of States elections (1995–1999) .

5
1
16
17th
2
5
16 17th 
A total of 46 seats
Political party Mandates Change
FDP 17th −1
CVP 16 0
SVP 5 +1
SP 5 +2
LPS 2 −1
LdU 1 0
Lega 0 −1

Elected Councilors of States

Detailed results with the number of votes of all candidates in the cantons under the results of the Council of States elections (1995–1999) .

Canton 1. Seat of the Council of States 2. Seat of the Council of States
Kanton AargauKanton Aargau Aargau Willy Loretan , FDP (so far) Maximilian Reimann , SVP (new)
Canton of Appenzell AusserrhodenCanton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden Appenzell Ausserrhoden Otto Schoch , FDP (previously) only 1 seat
Canton of Appenzell InnerrhodenCanton of Appenzell Innerrhoden Appenzell Innerrhoden Carlo Schmid-Sutter , CVP (previously) only 1 seat
Canton of Basel-CountryCanton of Basel-Country Basel-Country René Rhinow , FDP (previously) only 1 seat
Canton of Basel-StadtCanton of Basel-Stadt Basel city Gian-Reto Plattner , SP (previously) only 1 seat
Canton BernCanton Bern Bern Christine Beerli , FDP (so far) Ulrich Zimmerli , SVP (previously)
Canton of FriborgCanton of Friborg Freiburg Anton Cottier , CVP (previously) Pierre Aeby , SP (new)
Canton of GenevaCanton of Geneva Geneva Christiane Brunner , SP (new) Françoise Saudan , FDP (new)
Canton of GlarusCanton of Glarus Glarus Kaspar Rhyner , FDP (previously) Fritz Schiesser , FDP (previously)
canton of Grisonscanton of Grisons Grisons Christoffel Brändli , SVP (new) Theo Maissen , CVP (new)
Canton of JuraCanton of Jura law Pierre-Alain Gentil , SP (new) Pierre Paupe , CVP (new)
Canton lucerneCanton lucerne Lucerne Helen Leumann-Würsch , FDP (new) Franz Wicki , CVP (new)
Canton of NeuchâtelCanton of Neuchâtel Neuchâtel Thierry Béguin , FDP (previously) Jean Cavadini , LPS (so far)
Canton of NidwaldenCanton of Nidwalden Nidwalden Peter-Josef Schallberger , CVP (previously) only 1 seat
Canton of ObwaldenCanton of Obwalden Obwalden Niklaus Küchler , CVP (previously) only 1 seat
Canton of SchaffhausenCanton of Schaffhausen Schaffhausen Kurt Schüle , FDP (previously) Bernhard Seiler , SVP (previously)
Canton of SchwyzCanton of Schwyz Schwyz Hans Bisig , FDP (so far) Bruno Frick , CVP (previously)
Canton of SolothurnCanton of Solothurn Solothurn Rolf Büttiker , FDP (previously) Rosmarie Simmen , CVP (previously)
Canton of St. GallenCanton of St. Gallen St. Gallen Paul Gemperli , CVP (previously) Erika Forster , FDP (new)
Canton of TicinoCanton of Ticino Ticino Dick Marty , FDP (new) Renzo Respini , CVP (new)
Canton of ThurgauCanton of Thurgau Thurgau Thomas Onken , SP (previously) Hans Uhlmann , SVP (previously)
Canton of UriCanton of Uri Uri Hans Danioth , CVP (previously) Hansheiri Inderkum , CVP (new)
Canton of VaudCanton of Vaud Vaud Jacques Martin , FDP (previously) Éric Rochat , LPS (new)
Canton of ValaisCanton of Valais Valais Peter Bloetzer , CVP (previously) Édouard Delalay , CVP (previously)
Canton of ZugCanton of Zug train Andreas Iten , FDP (previously) Peter Bieri , CVP (new)
Canton ZurichCanton Zurich Zurich Monika Weber , LdU (previously) Vreni Spoerry , FDP (new)

literature

  • Daniel Schloeth et al. (Ed.): Eidgenössische Wahlen 1995, 3 vols., Zurich 1996.
  • Daniel Schloeth: Given the choice. Declaration of voting behavior in the federal elections 1995, Bern 1998 (Diss. Zurich).

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. http://www.portal-stat.admin.ch/nrw/files/de/01b3.xml , table: National Council elections: "Distribution of mandates according to parties, 1919–2007", je-d-17.02.03.04.01
  2. http://www.portal-stat.admin.ch/nrw/files/de/01b.xml , table National Council elections: voter turnout, 1919–2007 (je-d-17.02.03.02.02)
  3. http://www.portal-stat.admin.ch/nrw/files/de/02.xml , table "Council of States elections: results of the candidates, 1991-2007" (su-d-17.02.02.02)
  4. http://www.anneepolitique.ch/APS/de/APS_1995/APS1995_I_1_e.html
  5. http://www.portal-stat.admin.ch/nrw/files/de/02.xml , table "Council of States elections: results of the candidates, 1991-2007" (su-d-17.02.02.02)