Swiss parliamentary elections 1925

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1922General election of
the National Council in 1925
1928
Turnout: 76.8%
 %
30th
20th
10
0
27.77
25.85
20.91
15.57
2.99
2.00
1.71
0.93
0.06
2.30
Grüt
Otherwise.
Gains and losses
compared to 1922
 % p
   4th
   2
   0
  -2
  -4
-0.57
+2.57
-0.04
-0.55
-0.96
+0.17
-0.35
+0.07
-1.21
+0.96
Grüt
Otherwise.
Bundeshaus in Bern:
seat of the Swiss parliament

The Swiss parliamentary elections in 1925 took place on October 25, 1925. All 198 mandates of the National Council and 25 of the 44 mandates in the Council of States were to be newly awarded. This 27th legislative period lasted three years until October 1928.

The clear winner of the National Council elections was the SP. It was able to gain significantly both in terms of votes and mandates. The communists also won, which means that overall we can speak of a left slide. The losers included the Grütliverein , which dissolved in 1925, as well as LPS, BGB and FDP.

There was a silent election in the two cantons of Glarus and Zug , as there were only as many candidatures as there were seats to be allocated.

In the Council of States, the FDP had to give up two seats (to the KVP and SP) and thus also lost its absolute majority in the small chamber.

The average turnout in the 1925 National Council elections was 76.8%, with cantonal values ​​between 33.3% in Obwalden and 92.5% in Schaffhausen.

Election mode

National Council

The national councils have been elected according to the proportional representation system since 1919 . H. the seats are distributed in the individual cantons according to the proportion of voters on the party lists and only within the list according to the individual votes. The number of seats per canton is determined based on the number of inhabitants.

More detailed on this: National Council (Switzerland) - electoral process

Council of States

Every canton has elected two representatives for the Council of States since 1848 (former half-cantons : one representative). The elections to the Council of States are based on cantonal law. In most of the cantons, the cantons were also elected on October 25th. In the cantons of Appenzell Innerrhoden , Glarus , Nidwalden , Obwalden and Uri , the municipalities elected the Council of States in spring. The cantons not only had different election dates, but also terms of office of different lengths (1–4 years). In the cantons of Bern (November session ), Friborg (1 person in the May session, 1 person in the November session), Neuchâtel (on the same day with the National Council elections) and St. Gallen (in the spring session), the Council of States were elected by the cantonal parliament. In all other cantons, the Council of States was determined in ballot boxes, usually on the same day as the National Council elections. In deviation from this, the voters in the cantons of Graubünden (first Sunday in March), Ticino (last Sunday in February) and Zug (in November) voted .

More detailed on this: Council of States - electoral procedure

Results National Council

The elected members of the National Council are listed in the Federal Gazette of December 3, 1925.

Parties, voters, seats

The nationwide results were as follows:

3
49
1
4th
1
60
7th
42
30th
1
49 4th 60 7th 42 30th 
A total of 198 seats
Strongest parties in the cantons and distribution of seats
Political party Voters % (+/-) Seats (+/-)
Liberal Democratic Party 206,485 27.77% −0.58% 60 ± 0
Social Democratic Party 192,208 25.85% + 2.57% 49 +6
Conservative People's Party 155'467 20.91% −0.04% 42 −2
Farmers, trade and citizens' parties 1 115,795 15.57% −0.55% 30th −4
Liberal Party of Switzerland 22,217 2.99% −0.96% 7th −3
Communist Party of Switzerland 14,837 2.00% + 0.17% 3 +1
Democratic Party 12,711 1.71% −0.35% 4th +1
Union de défense économique (GE) 2 8,306 1.12% +1.12% 1 +1
Evangelical People's Party 6,888 0.93% +0.07% 1 ± 0
Parti progressiste national (NE) 3,651 0.49% −0.07% 1 ± 0
Freiwirtschafter (BE + BS) 1'602 0.22% + 0.13% 0 ± 0
Wild List FDP (BL) 1'209 0.16% + 0.16% 0 ± 0
Parti socialiste dissident (VD) 3 1,149 0.15% + 0.15% 0 ± 0
Grütlians 427 0.06% −1.21% 0 ± 0
Wild List BGB (BL) 127 0.02% +0.02% 0 ± 0
Parti populaire (VD) 4 22nd 0.00% + 0.00% 0 ± 0
Lista concordia (TI) 5 10 0.00% + 0.00% 0 ± 0
Isolated votes in single constituencies 568 0.08% −0.04% 0 ± 0
Total 743,679 100% 198 ± 0
1 including: Paysans, artisans et bourgeois jurassiens (Jurassic farmers, trade and citizens' party)
2 in German (by analogy): Association for the Defense of the (Free) Economy
3 in German (analogously): Independent / Free Socialist Party
4th in German (analogously): People's Party
5 in German (analogously): List Eintracht

Distribution of seats in the cantons

Canton Total FDP SP CIP BB LPS Dem KPS EPP PPN UDE 6
Kanton AargauKanton Aargau Aargau 12 2 4th 3 3
Canton of Appenzell AusserrhodenCanton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden Appenzell Ausserrhoden 7 3 2 1
Canton of Appenzell InnerrhodenCanton of Appenzell Innerrhoden Appenzell Innerrhoden 1 1
Canton of Basel-CountryCanton of Basel-Country Basel-Country 4th 2 −1 1 1 +1
Canton of Basel-StadtCanton of Basel-Stadt Basel city 7th 1 2 1 1 1 1
Canton BernCanton Bern Bern 34 6th +1 12 +2 2 14th −3
Canton of FriborgCanton of Friborg Freiburg 7th 2 5
Canton of GenevaCanton of Geneva Geneva 9 2 3 1 2 −1 1 +1
Canton of GlarusCanton of Glarus Glarus 7 2 1 1
canton of Grisonscanton of Grisons Grisons 6th 2 −1 0 −1 3 +1 1 +1
Canton lucerneCanton lucerne Lucerne 9 3 1 5
Canton of NeuchâtelCanton of Neuchâtel Neuchâtel 7th 2 3 +1 1 −1 1
Canton of NidwaldenCanton of Nidwalden Nidwalden 1 1
Canton of ObwaldenCanton of Obwalden Obwalden 1 1
Canton of SchaffhausenCanton of Schaffhausen Schaffhausen 3 1 1 −1 1 +1
Canton of SchwyzCanton of Schwyz Schwyz 3 8 1 1 +1 1 −1
Canton of SolothurnCanton of Solothurn Solothurn 7th 3 2 2
Canton of St. GallenCanton of St. Gallen St. Gallen 15th 5 3 +1 6th −1 1
Canton of TicinoCanton of Ticino Ticino 8th 4th 1 3
Canton of ThurgauCanton of Thurgau Thurgau 7th 1 1 1 3 1
Canton of UriCanton of Uri Uri 1 1
Canton of VaudCanton of Vaud Vaud 16 8th 4th +1 1 3 −1
Canton of ValaisCanton of Valais Valais 6th 2 +1 4th −1
Canton of ZugCanton of Zug train 2 1 1
Canton ZurichCanton Zurich Zurich 27 8th 10 +1 1 6th −1 1 1
Switzerland 198 60 ± 0 49 +6 42 −2 30th −4 7th −3 4th +1 3 +1 1 ± 0 1 ± 0 1 +1
6th Union de Defense Economique
8thNational Councilor Josef Bürgi was elected to the list of the FDP, but then politicized in the BB parliamentary group.

Results of the Council of States elections

The elected members of the Council of States are listed in the Federal Gazette of December 3, 1925.

Distribution of seats

2
1
21st
1
18th
1
21st 18th 
A total of 44 seats
Political party Elections 1925 Elections 1922
PLC 2 1
CIP 18th 17th
LPS 1 1
FDP 21st 23
BGB 1 1
DP 1 1

Elected Councils of State

Canton 1. Seat of the Council of States 2. Seat of the Council of States
Kanton AargauKanton Aargau Aargau Peter Emil Isler , FDP (previously) Gottfried Keller , FDP (previously)
Canton of Appenzell AusserrhodenCanton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden Appenzell Ausserrhoden Johannes Baumann , FDP (previously) only one seat
Canton of Appenzell InnerrhodenCanton of Appenzell Innerrhoden Appenzell Innerrhoden Carl Rusch , KVP (previously) only one seat
Canton of Basel-CountryCanton of Basel-Country Basel-Country Gustav Johann Schneider , FDP (previously) only one seat
Canton of Basel-StadtCanton of Basel-Stadt Basel city Eugen Wullschleger , SP (new) only one seat
Canton BernCanton Bern Bern Paul Charmillot , FDP (previously) Carl Moser , BGB (previously)
Canton of FriborgCanton of Friborg Freiburg Emile Savoy , KVP (previously) Bernard Weck , KVP (new)
Canton of GenevaCanton of Geneva Geneva Charles Burklin , SP (previously) Alexandre Moriaud , FDP (so far)
Canton of GlarusCanton of Glarus Glarus Edwin Hauser , DP (previously) Philippe Mercier , FDP (so far)
canton of Grisonscanton of Grisons Grisons Friedrich Brügger , KVP (previously) Andreas Laely , FDP (so far)
Canton lucerneCanton lucerne Lucerne Jakob Sigrist , KVP (previously) Josef Winiger , KVP (previously)
Canton of NeuchâtelCanton of Neuchâtel Neuchâtel Ernest Béguin , FDP (so far) Pierre de Meuron , LPS (previously)
Canton of NidwaldenCanton of Nidwalden Nidwalden Anton Zumbühl , KVP (new) only one seat
Canton of ObwaldenCanton of Obwalden Obwalden Adalbert Wirz , KVP (previously) only one seat
Canton of SchaffhausenCanton of Schaffhausen Schaffhausen Albert Ammann , FDP (previously) Heinrich Bolli , FDP (previously)
Canton of SchwyzCanton of Schwyz Schwyz Martin Ochsner , CIP (previously) Joseph Räber , KVP (previously)
Canton of SolothurnCanton of Solothurn Solothurn Hugo Dietschi , FDP (new) Robert Schöpfer , FDP (so far)
Canton of St. GallenCanton of St. Gallen St. Gallen Johannes Geel , FDP (previously) Anton August Messmer , KVP (previously)
Canton of TicinoCanton of Ticino Ticino Brenno Bertoni , FDP (so far) Antonio Luigi Riva , KVP (previously)
Canton of ThurgauCanton of Thurgau Thurgau Albert Böhi , FDP (previously) Rudolf Huber , FDP (previously)
Canton of UriCanton of Uri Uri Franz Muheim , KVP (previously) Josef Wipfli , KVP (new)
Canton of VaudCanton of Vaud Vaud Émile Dind , FDP (previously) Henri Simon , FDP (previously)
Canton of ValaisCanton of Valais Valais Raymund Loretan , KVP / CSP (previously) Joseph Ribordy , KVP (previously)
Canton of ZugCanton of Zug train Josef Andermatt , KVP (previously) Josef Hildebrand , KVP (previously)
Canton ZurichCanton Zurich Zurich Gustav Keller , FDP (new) Oskar Wettstein , FDP (previously)

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Table «National Council elections: distribution of mandates according to parties, 1919–2015» ( Memento of the original dated February 17, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.bfs.admin.ch
  2. Table «National Council elections: voter turnout, 1919–2015» ( Memento of the original from February 17, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.bfs.admin.ch
  3. ^ Members of the National Council, pages 453–461
  4. National Council elections: distribution of mandates by party and canton. Federal Statistical Office, December 1, 2015, accessed on May 28, 2017 .
  5. ^ Franz Auf der Maur: Bürgi, Josef. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland .
  6. ^ Members of the Council of States, pages 462–464