Results of the Council of States elections (1999-2003)

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This article contains the results of all elections relevant to the composition of the Swiss Council of States during the 46th legislative period (October 1999 - October 2003) . This includes the ordinary elections held together with the National Council elections on October 24, 1999, the replacement elections for members of the Council who resigned or died during the term of office as well as the ordinary elections held on their own dates in the cantons of Graubünden, Zug, Obwalden and Appenzell Innerrhoden, whose winners (also ) sat on the Council between 1999 and 2003.

Electoral system

More detailed on this: Council of States - electoral procedure

The election and term of office of the Council of States of the cantons are the responsibility of the cantons. In 1999, this resulted from the then applicable Federal Constitution of 1874, which tacitly assumed it.

Over time, however, a certain standardization developed. During the period in question, the Council of States was elected directly by the people in all cantons: in the cantons of Appenzell Innerrhoden and Obwalden at the Landsgemeinde , in all other cantons at the ballot box. The councils of states of the canton of Jura were elected using proportional representation ( proportional representation ), in all other cantons the majority procedure ( majority voting ) applied. A system with two ballots usually applied: In the first ballot, a candidate must achieve the (differently calculated) absolute majority in order to be elected . In the second ballot, a relative majority is sufficient : then whoever received the most votes is elected.

In all cantons except Appenzell Innerrhoden, Graubünden, Obwalden and Zug, the elections to the Council of States for the 46th legislative period took place together with the elections to the National Council on October 24, 1999. The last elections to the Council of States before October 24, 1999 are also listed for these cantons. This is because the winners of those elections sat in the Council of States during the 46th legislative period due to these electoral victories.

Kanton Aargau

Ordinary election, 1st ballot (October 24, 1999)

In the first ballot only Maximilian Reiman achieved an absolute majority of 70,925 votes. A second ballot therefore had to be scheduled.

candidate Political party be right % Result
Maximilian Reimann (previously) SVP 82,505 58.2% elected
Thomas Pfisterer FDP 60,385 42.6%
Doris Leuthard CVP 37,329 26.3%
Agnes Weber SP 27'156 19.1%
Kathrin Kuhn Green 18,315 12.9%
Heiner Studer EPP 12,149 8.6%
Regina Ammann Schoch LdU 7,631 5.4%
Lidwina Wiederkehr-Müller SD 6'438 4.5%
Gisela Dold-Stanek FPS 4,601 3.2%
Christine Egerszegi-Obrist FDP 3,502 2.5%

Ordinary election, 2nd ballot (November 28, 1999)

In the first ballot only Maximilian Reiman achieved the absolute majority. A second ballot therefore had to be scheduled.

candidate Political party be right % Result
Thomas Pfisterer FDP 44,462 48.7% elected
Doris Leuthard CVP 37,880 41.5%
Daniel Furter SP 8,890 9.7%

Canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden (1 seat)

Ordinary election (October 24, 1999)

candidate Political party be right % Result
Hans-Rudolf Merz (previously) FDP 14,303 94.9% elected
Isolated 765 5.1%

Canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden (1 seat)

Ordinary election 1999 (April 24, 1999)

At the Landsgemeinde of April 24, 1999, the previous Council of States Carlo Schmid-Sutter was re-elected.

candidate Political party Result
Carlo Schmid-Sutter (previously) CVP elected

Ordinary election 2003 (April 25, 2003)

At the Landsgemeinde of April 25, 2003, the previous Council of States Carlo Schmid-Sutter was re-elected.

candidate Political party Result
Carlo Schmid-Sutter (previously) CVP elected

Canton of Basel-Country (1 seat)

Ordinary choice, l. Ballot (October 24, 1999)

Because no candidate achieved an absolute majority of 32,511 votes in the first ballot, a second ballot had to be scheduled.

candidate Political party be right % Result
Hans Fünfschilling FDP 28,315 43.5%
Claude Janiak SP 21,857 33.6%
Rudolf Keller SD 5,906 9.1%
Ruth Gonseth Green 5,889 9.1%
Isolated 3,052 4.7%

Ordinary election, 2nd ballot (November 28, 1999)

Because no candidate had achieved an absolute majority in the first ballot, a second ballot took place on November 28, 1999. The relative majority applied, which means that the candidate who received the most votes was elected.

candidate Political party be right % Result
Hans Fünfschilling FDP 29,486 50.2% elected
Claude Janiak SP 28,816 49.1%
Isolated 402 0.7%

Canton of Basel-Stadt (1 seat)

Ordinary election (October 24, 1999)

candidate Political party be right % Result
Gian-Reto Plattner (previously) SP 33,385 76.0% elected
Peter Adam SVP 9,582 21.8%
Isolated 985 2.2%

Canton Bern

Ordinary election (October 24, 1999)

candidate Political party be right % Result
Christine Beerli (previously) FDP 159,130 60.1% elected
Samuel Schmid SVP 141,687 53.5% elected
Simonetta Sommaruga SP 119,666 45.2%
Rosmarie Bear Green 79,300 29.9%
Isolated 5,733 2.2%

Replacement election Schmid (March 4, 2001)

On December 6, 2000, Schmid was elected to the Federal Council . Therefore, on December 19, 2003, a replacement election for his successor took place.

candidate Political party be right % Result
Hans Lauri SVP 193,603 63.5% elected
Gret Haller SP 109'416 35.9%
Thomas Brönnimann independent 430 0.1%
Isolated 1,316 0.4%

Canton of Friborg

Ordinary election (October 24, 1999)

candidate Political party be right % Result
Anton Cottier (previously) CVP 36,313 59.3% elected
Jean-Claude Cornu FDP 31,030 50.7% elected
Pierre Aeby (previously) SP 26,369 43.1%
François Fasel independent 6,047 9.9%

Canton of Geneva

Ordinary election (October 24, 1999)

candidate Political party be right % Result
Christiane Brunner (previously) SP 39,708 54.4% elected
Françoise Saudan (previously) FDP 37,730 51.8% elected
Jacques-Michel Gros LPS 32,199 44.2%
Jean Spielmann PdA 10,302 14.2%
Bernard Celerc Sol 9,384 12.9%

Canton of Glarus

Ordinary election (October 24, 1999)

candidate Political party be right % Result
Fritz Schiesser (previously) FDP 5,855 88.6% elected
This Jenny (so far) SVP 4996 75.6% elected
Isolated 1,191 18.0%

canton of Grisons

In the canton of Graubünden, the elections to the Council of States did not take place together with the elections to the National Council until 2007, as in most of the other cantons, but a year earlier. Because both the election of September 27, 1998 and that of September 22, 2002 influenced the composition of the Council of States during the 1999/2003 legislative period, the results of both elections are listed.

Ordinary election 1998 (September 27, 1998)

candidate Political party be right % Result
Christoffel Brändli (previously) SVP 29,459 64.4% elected
Theo Maissen (previously) CVP 28,451 62.2% elected
Silva Semadeni SP 15,997 35.0%
Isolated 710 1.6%

Ordinary election 2002 (September 22, 2002)

candidate Political party be right % Result
Christoffel Brändli (previously) SVP 23,273 64.7% elected
Theo Maissen (previously) CVP 22,704 63.1% elected
Peter Peyer SP 9,505 26.4%
Isolated 1,039 2.9%

Canton of Jura

Ordinary election (October 24, 1999)

Source for choice:

In the canton of Jura, the Council of States is elected according to proportional representation ( proportional representation ). So the number of votes of the parties is decisive first and then only within the party the number of votes of the individual candidates.

Political party be right % candidate be right Result
Christian Democratic People's Party 16,356 42.1% Pierre Paupe (previously) 7'435 elected
Philippe Receveur 7,395
Social Democratic Party 14,457 37.2% Pierre-Alain Gentil (previously) 7,457 elected
Monique Cossali Sauvain 6'497
Liberal Democratic Party 8,046 20.7% Michel Juillard 4,111
Christiane Hennet 3,413

Canton lucerne

Ordinary election, 1st ballot (October 24, 1999)

In the first ballot only Franz Wicki achieved an absolute majority of 54,852 votes. A second ballot therefore had to be scheduled.

candidate Political party be right % Result
Franz Wicki (previously) CVP 58,298 53.1% elected
Helen Leumann-Würsch (previously) FDP 46,660 42.5%
Prisca Birrer-Heimo SP 17,541 16.0%
Adrian Schmid Green 14,267 13.0%
Eugene Meier FPS 6,489 5.9%
Viktor Rüegg independent 6,453 5.9%
Philippe Hotz FPS 5,702 5.2%
Isolated 6'426 5.9%

Ordinary election, 2nd ballot (November 28, 1999)

In the first ballot, only Franz Wicki had an absolute majority. Therefore a second ballot took place. Walter Häcki from SVP was a new candidate.

candidate Political party be right % Result
Helen Leumann-Würsch (previously) FDP 60,948 69.3% elected
Walter Haecki SVP 26,080 29.7%
Isolated 909 1.0%

Canton of Neuchâtel

Ordinary election, 1st ballot (October 24, 1999)

In the first ballot, no candidate achieved an absolute majority of 16,794 votes. A second ballot therefore had to be scheduled.

candidate Political party be right % Result
Jean Cavadini (previously) LPS 15,086 44.9%
Michèle Berger FDP 14,940 44.5%
Jean Studer SP 10'216 30.4%
Fernand Cuche Green 9,754 29.0%
Heidi Deneys SP 7,067 21.0%
Francine John-Calame Green 3,320 9.9%
Alain Bringolf PdA 2,879 8.6%
Claudine Staehli-Wolf PdA 1,622 4.8%

Ordinary election, 2nd ballot (November 7, 1999)

Because no candidate achieved an absolute majority in the first ballot, a second ballot took place on November 7, 1999. The relative majority applied: the two candidates who received the most votes were elected.

candidate Political party be right % Result
Jean Studer SP 16,662 56.9% elected
Michèle Berger FDP 14,569 49.8% elected
Jean Cavadini (previously) LPS 13,067 44.6%

Canton of Nidwalden (1 seat)

Ordinary election (October 24, 1999)

candidate Political party be right % Result
Marianne Slongo CVP 6,651 63.6% elected
Heinz Wyss DN 3,447 33.0%
Benedikt Egli independent 363 3.5%

Canton of Obwalden (1 seat)

Ordinary election (April 26, 1998)

On April 26, 1998, the Obwaldner Landsgemeinde elects ex-government councilor Hans Hess, who was not a party to the state, as a councilor. In the third ballot, he defeated the President of the Cantonal Council, Oskar Stockmann ( CSP ). The president of the FDP cantonal parliamentary group, Hans-Jörg Bechter, and the Engelberger Talammann Hans von Holzen (CVP) had already resigned .

In the Council of States, Hans Hess joined the FDP parliamentary group .

candidate Political party Result
Hans Hess independent elected
Oskar Stockmann CSP OW eliminated in the 3rd ballot
Hans-Jörg Bechter FDP eliminated in the 2nd ballot
Hans von Holzen CVP eliminated in the 1st ballot

Canton of Schaffhausen

Ordinary election (October 24, 1999)

candidate Political party be right % Result
Peter Briner FDP 17,415 58.8% elected
Rico Wenger SVP 13,849 46.8% elected
Ursula Hafner SP 12,216 41.2%
Isolated 830 2.8%

Replacement Wenger (August 25, 2002)

Councilor of States Rico Wenger died on June 10, 2002. Therefore, a replacement election took place on August 25.

candidate Political party be right % Result
Hannes Germann SVP 14,318 59.2% elected
Hermann Keller SP 9,181 37.9%
Isolated 703 2.9%

Canton of Schwyz

Ordinary election (October 24, 1999)

candidate Political party be right % Result
Bruno Frick (previously) CVP 20,954 64.1% elected
Toni Dettling FDP 19,171 58.6% elected
Arthur Züger SP 6,630 20.3%
Karl Sutter-Köpfli ProFS 1 3,943 12.1%
Isolated 717 2.2%
1 "Pro Free Switzerland"

Canton of Solothurn

Ordinary election (October 24, 1999)

candidate Political party be right % Result
Ernst Leuenberger SP 42,903 54.2% elected
Rolf Büttiker (previously) FDP 39,287 49.7% elected
Anna Mannhardt CVP 29,076 36.8%
Marcel Wyss independent 6,862 8.7%
Patrick Eruimy FPS 6,727 8.5%

Canton of St. Gallen

Ordinary election, 1st ballot (October 24, 1999)

Because in the 1st ballot only Erika Forster achieved an absolute majority of 58,301 votes, a 2nd ballot had to be scheduled. The following situation existed at the CVP: They nominated Cantonal Councilor Peter Blöchlinger as the official candidate, and not National Councilor Eugen David or Government Councilor Peter Schönberg. During the elections a "wild" committee was formed, which called for the election of David. Schönenberger also received a few votes, although he had distanced himself from a candidacy.

candidate Political party be right % Result
Erika Forster (previously) FDP 59,653 51.2% elected
Eugene David CVP 2 47,151 40.4%
Manfred Zemp SVP 36,890 31.6%
Hildegard Fässler SP 27,726 23.8%
Peter Blöchlinger CVP 24,188 20.7%
Bosco Büeler Green 10,592 9.1%
Peter Schönenberger CVP 2 9,151 7.8%
Isolated 1,592 1.4%
2 Not nominated by the party

Ordinary election, 2nd ballot (November 28, 1999)

In the first ballot only Erika Forster achieved the absolute majority. Therefore a second ballot took place. The CVP replaced its previous official candidate Peter Blöchlinger with Eugen David, who received significantly more votes in the first ballot.

candidate Political party be right % Result
Eugene David CVP 61'417 66.5% elected
Manfred Zemp SVP 30'210 32.7%
Isolated 707 0.8%

Canton of Ticino

Ordinary election, 1st ballot (October 24, 1999)

Because no candidate achieved an absolute majority of 45,513 votes in the first ballot, a second ballot had to be scheduled.

candidate Political party be right % Result
Filippo Lombardi CVP 27,546 30.3%
Dick Marty (so far) FDP 27,503 30.2%
Pietro Martinelli SP 23,418 25.7%
Giuliano Bignasca Lega 19,939 21.9%
Gianfranco Soldati SVP 18'237 20.0%
Caroline Camponove independent 3 1,813 2.0%
Giorgio Canonica Green 1,138 1.3%
3 ran on the joint list with the Green candidate

Ordinary election, 2nd ballot (November 14, 1999)

Because no candidate had achieved the absolute majority in the first ballot, a second ballot took place on November 14, 1999. The relative majority applied, meaning that the two candidates who received the most votes were elected.

candidate Political party be right % Result
Filippo Lombardi CVP 29,069 37.0% elected
Dick Marty (so far) FDP 25,097 31.9% elected
Pietro Martinelli SP 21,084 26.8%
Giuliano Bignasca Lega 13,032 16.6%
Gianfranco Soldati SVP 11'447 14.4%

Canton of Thurgau

Ordinary election, 1st ballot (October 24, 1999)

Because only Philipp Stähelin achieved an absolute majority of 30,147 votes in the first ballot, a second ballot had to be scheduled.

candidate Political party be right % Result
Philipp Stähelin CVP 30,357 50.3% elected
Hermann Bürgi SVP 25,614 42.5%
Ursula Brasey FDP 16'412 27.2%
Jost Gross SP 15,332 25.4%
Adrian Gasser independent 9,737 16.1%
Heinz Graber EDU 4,231 7.0%
Lukas Brühwiler CIP 3,136 5.2%
Isolated 3,984 6.6%

Ordinary election, 2nd ballot (November 28, 1999)

In the first ballot, only Philipp Stähelin achieved the absolute majority. Therefore a second ballot took place on November 28, 1999. The relative majority applied, which means that the candidate who received the most votes was elected.

candidate Political party be right % Result
Hermann Bürgi SVP 23,576 54.1% elected
Eva Tobler SP 13'133 30.1%
Adrian Gasser independent 5'314 12.2%
Lukas Brühwiler CIP 811 1.9%
Isolated 771 1.8%

Canton of Uri

Ordinary election (October 24, 1999)

candidate Political party be right % Result
Hansruedi Stadler CVP 7,002 86.0% elected
Hansheiri Inderkum (previously) CVP 6,326 77.7% elected
Otto Odermatt independent 398 4.9%
Isolated 1,118 13.7%

Canton of Vaud

Ordinary election, 1st ballot (October 24, 1999)

In the first ballot only Christiane Langenberger achieved an absolute majority of 54,039 votes. Therefore a second ballot had to be scheduled.

candidate Political party be right % Result
Christiane Langenberger FDP 55,582 51.4% elected
Éric Rochat (previously) LPS 50,452 46.7%
Michel Béguelin SP 30'151 27.9%
Josef Zisyadis PdA 21,011 19.4%
Anne-Catherine Menétrey-Savary Green 12,056 11.2%
Anne-Catherine Lyon RSE 4 9,128 8.4%
Roland Ostermann Green 7,695 7.1%
François Cherix RSE 4 4,023 3.7%
Isolated 1,854 1.7%
4th Renaissance Suisse Europe

Ordinary election, 2nd ballot (November 7, 1999)

Because only Christiane Langenberg achieved the absolute majority in the first ballot, a second ballot took place on November 7, 1999. The relative majority applied, which means that the candidate who received the most votes was elected.

candidate Political party be right % Result
Michel Béguelin SP 36'238 49.9% elected
Éric Rochat (previously) LPS 36,188 49.9%
Isolated 157 0.2%

Canton of Valais

Ordinary election, 1st ballot (October 24, 1999)

Because no candidate achieved an absolute majority of 45,432 votes in the first ballot, a second ballot had to be scheduled.

candidate Political party be right % Result
Simon Epiney CVP 34,339 37.8%
Rolf Escher CVP 31,087 34.2%
Bernard Comby FDP 21,568 23.7%
Christophe Darbellay CSPU 17,852 19.6%
Caesar hunter FDP 15,854 17.4%
Anne-Christine Bagnoud-Essellier SP 13,643 15.0%
Esther Waeber-Kalbermatten SP 13,327 14.7%
Oskar Freysinger SVP 7,861 8.7%
Michel Carron independent 3,010 3.3%

Ordinary election, 2nd ballot (November 7, 1999)

Because no candidate achieved an absolute majority in the first ballot, a second ballot took place on November 7, 1999. The relative majority applied, meaning that the two candidates who received the most votes were elected.

candidate Political party be right % Result
Simon Epiney CVP 40,536 54.5% elected
Rolf Escher CVP 38,320 51.6% elected
Bernard Comby FDP 24,507 33.0%
Esther Waeber-Kalbermatten SP 19,261 25.9%

Canton of Zug

In the canton of Zug, the elections to the Council of States did not take place at the same time as the elections to the National Council until 2007, as in most of the other cantons, but a year earlier. Because both the election of October 25, 1998 and that of October 27, 2002 influenced the composition of the Council of States during the 1999/2003 legislative period, the results of both elections are listed.

Ordinary Election 1998 (October 25, 1998)

candidate Political party be right % Result
Rolf Schweiger FDP 18,131 65.7% elected
Peter Bieri (previously) CVP 16,823 61.0% elected
Urs Birchler SP 7,522 27.3%
Hans Durrer SVP 5,823 21.1%

Ordinary election 2002 (October 27, 2002)

candidate Political party be right % Result
Peter Bieri (previously) CVP 19,535 66.3% elected
Rolf Schweiger (previously) FDP 18,643 63.3% elected
Josef Lang Alternat. 8,065 27.4%
Hans Durrer SVP 6,957 23.6%

Canton Zurich

Ordinary election (October 24, 1999)

candidate Political party be right % Result
Vreni Spoerry (previously) FDP 189,269 65.1% elected
Hans Hofmann (previously) SVP 168,985 58.1% elected
Jacqueline Fehr SP 70,205 24.1%
Ruth Genner Green 23,334 8.0%
Astrid Kugler LdU 23,076 7.9%
Niklaus Scherr AL 17,697 6.1%
Isolated 31'131 10.7%

Individual evidence

Unless otherwise stated, the information in the article refers to http://www.portal-stat.admin.ch/nrw/files/de/02.xml , table «Council of States elections: results of the candidates, 1991–2007» (see below -d-17.02.02.02), and where possible they were checked against the official cantonal homepages. The voting shares were calculated on the basis of the valid ballot papers (without invalid and empty ones) in http://www.parlament.ch/d/wahlen-abstimmen/parlamentswahlen/staenderatswahlen/Documents/staenderatswahlen-46-legislatur.pdf ; This procedure was deviated from in the canton of Schaffhausen, where this number of valid votes was not known; here the proportion of votes was calculated based on the votes cast.

  1. Christoph Lanz, Art. 150 N 5, in: Bernhard Ehrenzeller et al. (Ed.), The Swiss Federal Constitution. Commentary, 2nd edition, Dike, Zurich / St. Gallen 2008, p. 2323.
  2. https://www.baselland.ch/res_kanton-htm.275530.0.html#body-over
  3. Archived copy ( memento of the original from September 17, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / w3.jura.ch
  4. Archived copy ( memento of the original dated September 3, 2012 in the web archive archive.today ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.ne.ch
  5. Archived copy ( memento of the original dated September 3, 2012 in the web archive archive.today ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.ne.ch
  6. http://www.gruenenidwalden.ch/?p=uu&page=60.1999&cnr=
  7. Neue Obwaldner Zeitung, April 27, 1998, p. 11.
  8. ^ Neue Zürcher Zeitung , April 27, 1998, p. 9.
  9. on the offices of the unsuccessful candidates: Neue Obwaldner Zeitung, April 25, 1998, p. 13.
  10. Neue Obwaldner Zeitung, June 10, 1998
  11. ↑ Number of votes corresponds to the difference between the valid votes and the sum of the votes of both candidates (probably forgotten in the PDF)
  12. http://www.toni-dettling.ch/fileadmin/twwc/redakteur/pdf/eidg11/vorschau_1/1.21.pdf
  13. St. Galler Tagblatt, October 25, 199, p. 10.
  14. St. Galler Tagblatt, October 25, 1999, p. 42.
  15. St. Galler Tagblatt, October 30, 1999, p. 41.
  16. http://www.parlament.ch/d/wahlen-abstimmen/parlamentswahlen/staenderatswahlen/Documents/staenderatswahlen-46-legislatur.pdf ; Joint list from Lega and SVP: Archived copy ( memento of the original from December 17, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. ; see. also: http://www.ti.ch/Generale/dirittipolitici/archivio/votazioni/elezioni/1999-04-18/GC/eletti.html  ( page no longer available , search in web archivesInfo: The link was automatically saved as marked defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.ti.ch@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.ti.ch  
  17. Archived copy ( memento of the original from October 10, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.ti.ch
  18. http://www.parlament.ch/d/wahlen-abstimmen/parlamentswahlen/staenderatswahlen/Documents/staenderatswahlen-46-legislatur.pdf ; Joint list of Lega and SVP: http://www.ti.ch/Generale/dirittipolitici/archivio/votazioni/elezioni/1999-10-24/ballottaggio/candidati.html  ( page no longer available , search in web archivesInfo: The link was automatically marked as broken. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  ; see. also: http://www.ti.ch/Generale/dirittipolitici/archivio/votazioni/elezioni/1999-04-18/GC/eletti.html  ( page no longer available , search in web archivesInfo: The link was automatically saved as marked defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.ti.ch  @1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.ti.ch  
  19. In the flashlight Adrian Gasser can't help it.
  20. http://www.admin.ch/ch/d/pore/nrw99/list/cand/TG7_k2.html
  21. http://www.admin.ch/ch/d/pore/nrw99/list/cand/TG7_k2.html
  22. http://www.parlament.ch/d/wahlen-abstimmen/parlamentswahlen/staenderatswahlen/Documents/staenderatswahlen-46-legislatur.pdf
  23. http://www.admin.ch/ch/d/pore/nrw99/list/cand/VD16_k2.html , http://www.parlament.ch/d/wahlen-abstimmen/parlamentswahlen/staenderatswahlen/Documents/staenderatswahlen -46-legislature.pdf
  24. http://www.parlament.ch/d/wahlen-abstimmen/parlamentswahlen/staenderatswahlen/Documents/staenderatswahlen-46-legislatur.pdf
  25. http://www.vs.ch/Navig/navig.asp?MenuID=4360&Language=fr
  26. http://www.swissinfo.ch/fre/index/Einerkandidatur_fuer_das_CVP-Praesidium.html?cid=5359494
  27. The player. In: nzz.ch. September 24, 2011, accessed October 14, 2018 .
  28. http://www.zug.ch/behoerden/staatskanzlei/kanzlei/abstimmen-und-wahlen/abstimmen-kantonal/2007