Swiss parliamentary elections 1922

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1919General election of
the National Council in 1922
1925
Turnout: 76.4%, percentage of the vote
 %
30th
20th
10
0
28.34
23.28
20.95
16.12
3.95
2.06
1.83
1.27
0.86
1.34
Grüt
Otherwise.
Gains and losses
compared to 1919
 % p
   2
   0
  -2
  -4
-0.51
-0.18
-0.02
+0.79
+0.14
+0.10
+1.83
-1.48
+0.05
-0.71
Grüt
Otherwise.
Bundeshaus in Bern:
seat of the Swiss parliament

The Swiss parliamentary elections in 1922 took place on October 29, 1922. All 198 mandates of the National Council and 25 of the 44 mandates in the Council of States were to be newly awarded. This 26th legislative period lasted three years until October 1925.

The elections did not bring about any major changes. Because the number of seats in the National Council increased from 189 to 198, most of the larger parties were able to record seats. The actual election winners were the peasant, commercial and civil parties , which won four seats and increased their share of the vote. The Communists (KPS), who had not yet formed a party of their own in the 1919 elections, won two seats.

There were no major changes in the Council of States. The SP won a seat at the expense of the LPS and was able to move back into the "Stöckli" after it was not represented there in the previous legislature.

The average turnout in the National Council elections in 1922 was 76.4%, with cantonal values ​​between 30.7% in Uri and 90.3% in Schaffhausen.

Election mode

National Council

The national councils have been elected according to the proportional representation system since 1919 . H. the seats are distributed in the individual cantons according to the proportion of voters on the party lists and only within the list according to the individual votes. The number of seats per canton is determined based on the number of inhabitants.

More detailed on this: National Council (Switzerland) - electoral process

Council of States

Every canton has elected two representatives for the Council of States since 1848 (former half-cantons : one representative). The elections to the Council of States are based on cantonal law. In most of the cantons, the cantons were also elected on October 29th. In the cantons of Appenzell Innerrhoden , Glarus , Nidwalden , Obwalden and Uri , the municipalities elected the Council of States in spring. The cantons not only had different election dates, but also terms of office of different lengths (1–4 years). In the cantons of Bern (November session ), Friborg (1 person in the May session, 1 person in the November session), Neuchâtel (on the same day with the National Council elections) and St. Gallen (in the spring session ), the councils of states were elected by the cantonal parliament. In all other cantons, the Council of States was determined in ballot boxes, usually on the same day as the National Council elections. In deviation from this, the voters in the cantons of Graubünden (first Sunday in March), Ticino (last Sunday in February) and Zug (in November) voted .

More detailed on this: Council of States - electoral procedure

Results National Council

The elected members of the National Council are listed in the Federal Gazette of November 29, 1922.

Parties, voters, seats

The nationwide results were as follows:

2
43
1
3
1
60
10
44
34
43 60 10 44 34 
A total of 198 seats
Strongest parties in the cantons and distribution of seats
Political party Voters % (+/-) Seats (+/-)
Liberal Democratic Party 208'144 28.35% −0.50% 60 ± 0
Social Democratic Party 170,974 23.28% −0.18% 43 +2
Conservative People's Party 153,836 20.95% −0.02% 44 +3
Farmers, trade and citizens' parties 118,382 16.12% + 0.79% 34 +4
Liberal Party of Switzerland 29,041 3.95% + 0.14% 10 +1
Democratic Party 15'144 2.06% + 0.10% 3 −1
Communist Party of Switzerland 13,441 1.83% +1.83% 2 +2
Grütlians 9,313 1.27% −1.48% 0 −2
Evangelical People's Party 6,306 0.86% + 0.05% 1 ± 0
Parti progressiste national (NE) 1 4,143 0.56% −0.07% 1 +1
Young liberals (SG + GE) 3,052 0.42% −0.25% 0 −1
Independent Free Voters (BE) 1,106 0.15% + 0.15% 0 ± 0
Freiwirtschafter (LU) 656 0.09% +0.09% 0 ± 0
Isolated votes in single constituencies 866 0.12% +0.09% 0 ± 0
Total 734,404 100% 198 ± 9
1In German (analogous): National Progressive Party, comparison of the proportion of voters with the sum of the two predecessor parties Union helvétique and Ordre et Liberté from 1919.

Distribution of seats in the cantons

Canton Total FDP SP CIP BB LPS Dem KPS EPP PPN Grütli JR 2
Kanton AargauKanton Aargau Aargau 12 2 −1 4th +1 3 3
Canton of Appenzell AusserrhodenCanton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden Appenzell Ausserrhoden 3 2 1
Canton of Appenzell InnerrhodenCanton of Appenzell Innerrhoden Appenzell Innerrhoden 1 1
Canton of Basel-CountryCanton of Basel-Country Basel-Country 4th 3 1
Canton of Basel-StadtCanton of Basel-Stadt Basel city 7th 1 2 −1 1 1 1 1 +1
Canton BernCanton Bern Bern 34 5 10 +1 2 +1 17th +1 0 −1
Canton of FriborgCanton of Friborg Freiburg 7th 2 +1 5 −1
Canton of GenevaCanton of Geneva Geneva 9 2 3 +1 1 3 +1 0 −1
Canton of GlarusCanton of Glarus Glarus 2 1 1
canton of Grisonscanton of Grisons Grisons 6th 3 1 2
Canton lucerneCanton lucerne Lucerne 9 3 1 +1 5
Canton of NeuchâtelCanton of Neuchâtel Neuchâtel 7th 2 2 −1 2 1 +1
Canton of NidwaldenCanton of Nidwalden Nidwalden 1 1
Canton of ObwaldenCanton of Obwalden Obwalden 1 1
Canton of SchaffhausenCanton of Schaffhausen Schaffhausen 3 1 +1 2
Canton of SchwyzCanton of Schwyz Schwyz 3 3 1 2
Canton of SolothurnCanton of Solothurn Solothurn 7th 3 2 2 +1
Canton of St. GallenCanton of St. Gallen St. Gallen 15th 5 2 7th +1 1 −1
Canton of TicinoCanton of Ticino Ticino 8th 4th 1 3
Canton of ThurgauCanton of Thurgau Thurgau 7th 1 −1 1 1 3 +1 1
Canton of UriCanton of Uri Uri 1 1
Canton of VaudCanton of Vaud Vaud 16 8th −1 3 1 +1 4th
Canton of ValaisCanton of Valais Valais 6th 1 5
Canton of ZugCanton of Zug train 2 1 1 +1
Canton ZurichCanton Zurich Zurich 27 8th +1 9 1 7th +1 1 +1 1 0 −1
Switzerland 198 60 ± 0 43 +2 44 +3 34 +4 10 +1 3 −1 2 +2 1 ± 0 1 +1 0 −2 0 −1
2 Jeunes Radicaux (Young Liberals)
3National Councilor Josef Bürgi was elected to the list of the FDP, but then politicized in the BB parliamentary group.

Results of the Council of States elections

The elected members of the Council of States are listed in the Federal Gazette of November 29, 1922.

Distribution of seats

1
1
23
1
17th
1
23 17th 
A total of 44 seats
Political party Elections 1922 Elections 1919
CIP 17th 17th
FDP 23 23
BGB 1 1
DP 1 1
LPS 1 1
PLC 1 1

Elected Councils of State

Canton 1. Seat of the Council of States 2. Seat of the Council of States
Kanton AargauKanton Aargau Aargau Peter Emil Isler , FDP (previously) Gottfried Keller , FDP (previously)
Canton of Appenzell AusserrhodenCanton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden Appenzell Ausserrhoden Johannes Baumann , FDP (previously) only one seat
Canton of Appenzell InnerrhodenCanton of Appenzell Innerrhoden Appenzell Innerrhoden Carl Rusch , KVP (previously) only one seat
Canton of Basel-CountryCanton of Basel-Country Basel-Country Gustav Johann Schneider , FDP (previously) only one seat
Canton of Basel-StadtCanton of Basel-Stadt Basel city Victor Emil Scherer , FDP (previously) only one seat
Canton BernCanton Bern Bern Paul Charmillot , FDP (previously) Carl Moser , BGB (previously)
Canton of FriborgCanton of Friborg Freiburg Georges de Montenach , KVP (previously) Emile Savoy , KVP (previously)
Canton of GenevaCanton of Geneva Geneva Charles Burklin , SP (new) Alexandre Moriaud , FDP (new)
Canton of GlarusCanton of Glarus Glarus Edwin Hauser , DP (previously) Philippe Mercier , FDP (so far)
canton of Grisonscanton of Grisons Grisons Friedrich Brügger , KVP (previously) Andreas Laely , FDP (so far)
Canton lucerneCanton lucerne Lucerne Jakob Sigrist , KVP (previously) Josef Winiger , KVP (previously)
Canton of NeuchâtelCanton of Neuchâtel Neuchâtel Ernest Béguin , FDP (so far) Pierre de Meuron , LPS (previously)
Canton of NidwaldenCanton of Nidwalden Nidwalden Jakob Konstantin Wyrsch , KVP (previously) only one seat
Canton of ObwaldenCanton of Obwalden Obwalden Adalbert Wirz , KVP (previously) only one seat
Canton of SchaffhausenCanton of Schaffhausen Schaffhausen Albert Ammann , FDP (previously) Heinrich Bolli , FDP (previously)
Canton of SchwyzCanton of Schwyz Schwyz Martin Ochsner , CIP (previously) Joseph Räber , KVP (previously)
Canton of SolothurnCanton of Solothurn Solothurn Hugo Dietschi , FDP (new) Robert Schöpfer , FDP (so far)
Canton of St. GallenCanton of St. Gallen St. Gallen Johannes Geel , FDP (previously) Anton August Messmer , KVP (previously)
Canton of TicinoCanton of Ticino Ticino Brenno Bertoni , FDP (so far) Arnaldo Bolla , FDP (previously)
Canton of ThurgauCanton of Thurgau Thurgau Albert Böhi , FDP (previously) Rudolf Huber , FDP (previously)
Canton of UriCanton of Uri Uri Karl Huber , KVP (previously) Franz Muheim , KVP (previously)
Canton of VaudCanton of Vaud Vaud Émile Dind , FDP (previously) Henri Simon , FDP (previously)
Canton of ValaisCanton of Valais Valais Raymund Loretan , KVP / CSP (previously) Joseph Ribordy , KVP (previously)
Canton of ZugCanton of Zug train Josef Andermatt , KVP (previously) Josef Hildebrand , KVP (previously)
Canton ZurichCanton Zurich Zurich Gustav Keller , FDP (new) Oskar Wettstein , FDP (previously)

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Table «National Council elections: distribution of mandates according to parties, 1919–2015» ( Memento of the original dated February 17, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.bfs.admin.ch
  2. Table «National Council elections: voter turnout, 1919–2015» ( Memento of the original from February 15, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.bfs.admin.ch
  3. ^ Members of the National Council
  4. National Council elections: distribution of mandates by party and canton. Federal Statistical Office, December 1, 2015, accessed on May 28, 2017 .
  5. ^ Franz Auf der Maur: Bürgi, Josef. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland .
  6. ^ Members of the Council of States