Gruni (Timiș)
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Gruni Gruin Grúny |
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| Basic data | |||||
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| State : |
 Romania
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| Historical region : | Banat | ||||
| Circle : | Timiș | ||||
| Municipality : | Belinț | ||||
| Coordinates : | 45 ° 46 ' N , 21 ° 49' E | ||||
| Time zone : | EET ( UTC +2) | ||||
| Residents : | 258 (2002) | ||||
| Postal code : | 307048 | ||||
| Telephone code : | (+40) 02 56 | ||||
| License plate : | TM | ||||
| Structure and administration | |||||
| Community type : | Village | ||||
Gruni (German: Gruin , Hungarian: Grúny ) is a village in Timiș County , in the Banat region , in southwest Romania . Gruni belongs to the Belinț municipality .
Geographical location
Gruni is located in the center of Timiș County, 51 km from Timișoara and 15 km north of Lugoj .
Neighboring places
| Babșa | Târgovişte | Păru |
| Iosifalau |
.svg)
|
Țipari |
| Belinț | Jabăr | Coşteiu |
history
The first documentary mention dates back to 1453, when King Ladislaus V gave the Grwn estate to Johann Hunyadi . Over the centuries different spellings of the place name occurred: 1471 Grwon , 1597 Gruny , 1690–1700 Grun , 1808 Gruin , 1913 Grúny 1919 Gruin .
On the Josephine land survey of 1717, the place is registered with 18 houses and belonged to the district of Făget . After the Peace of Passarowitz (1718) the village was part of the Habsburg crown domain Temescher Banat . As a result of the Austro-Hungarian Compromise (1867), the Banat was annexed to the Kingdom of Hungary within the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary . The Treaty of Trianon on June 4, 1920 resulted in the Banat being divided into three parts, whereby Gruni fell to the Kingdom of Romania . In the interwar period, Gruni belonged to the Lugoj district, Severin district.
Population development
| census | Ethnicity | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| year | Residents | Romanians | Hungary | German | Other | |||
| 1880 | 901 | 896 | 1 | 4th | - | |||
| 1910 | 905 | 897 | - | 7th | 1 | |||
| 1930 | 710 | 707 | 2 | - | 1 | |||
| 1977 | 505 | 501 | 3 | - | 1 | |||
| 2002 | 258 | 258 | - | - | - | |||
Web links
- cjtimis.ro , Small Atlas of the Timiș County.
Individual evidence
- ↑ fatornyosfalunk.com , András János: History of the Transylvanian towns
- ↑ kia.hu , E. Varga: Statistics of the population by ethnic group in Timiș County according to censuses from 1880-2002