Bagow Manor
| Bagow Manor | |
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| Data | |
| place | Päwesin , district of Bagow |
| Architectural style | Renaissance and Baroque |
| Construction year | 1545 |
| Coordinates | 52 ° 30 '45.3 " N , 12 ° 42' 0.4" E |
The Bagow Manor (also known as the Bagow Festes Haus ) is located in the Bagow district of the Päwesin municipality on the banks of the Beetzsee . It is an under monument protection standing mansion that the style of the Renaissance built in and around a baroque was extended cultivation. The manor house belonged to the Bagow manor . It is located at Dorfstrasse 35–37. The listed manor complex includes the permanent house, a tenant house, a washing and plating house, the coach house , several stables and barns, two residential houses for servants and the manor park.
history
The manor house was built in 1545 by Albrecht von Schlieben . He received the estate as a fief in 1526 . A sandstone relief on the ground floor commemorates him. The estate remained in the family's possession until the end of the Thirty Years' War (1648). In the following decades it passed to the von Katte family for a short time and then to the von Stechow family . In 1693 the von Graevenitz family became the owners of the Bagow estate.
The von Graevenitz family carried out extensive renovations in the 18th century and added a baroque side wing to the manor house. The von Graevenitz owners of the estate remained until 1772. Then they sold the Bagow manor to Otto Karl Friedrich from the Ribbeck house . The von Ribbeck family held the estate until 1944. In that year the Nazis placed it under compulsory administration after Hans von Ribbeck was taken to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp for political reasons and murdered there in February 1945. On April 28, 1945, about 100 liberated prisoners from the Brandenburg penitentiary stayed in the manor house and as part of the land reform in the Soviet occupation zone , the entire property with all its lands (815 hectares) and real estate was expropriated on October 9, 1945. The land was divided among landless and land poor people.
The mansion was initially used as a residence for resettlers. Later, from 1946 to 1963, it became the central school building for the surrounding communities. In 1963 the school moved to Roskow . Furthermore, the manor house was used as a school nursery and as a holiday home. In 1975 an anti-fascist memorial was built in the building. This memorial was closed in 1991 and the building was used as a meeting place for young people for one year . Since the return of property expropriated during the Soviet occupation was not possible due to the two-plus-four contract , the von Ribbeck family bought the Bagow manor and the associated buildings and land back in 1997. In the following years, Hans-Georg von Ribbeck, who died in 2007, repaired individual buildings. Until 2012, the municipality was the tenant of the manor house and the park.
Buildings
Fixed house and baroque wing
The old mansion has two floors and a converted attic. To the south-west of the main building there is a long, one-story transverse annex that was added later and connected to a new part of the house. The old main building is largely unplastered. Only to the southwest it is plastered in white on the lower floor at the level of the transverse building. Most of the masonry is made of bricks . Field stones were also bricked up in places . The projecting main portal is located in the northeast outer wall. It is rounded . The arch shows a multiple gradation and there are semicircular niches on the side. The roof is pointed . There is a lantern above the entrance . To the left of the portal there is a protruding risalit or extension that is said to have included a staircase. This is rectangular on the lower floor, and on the upper floor it has an octagonal floor plan. In addition to segmented arched windows, there are also some blind windows on both floors on the northeast side . The windows on the upper floor of the risalit-like extension are rectangular windows . Below the rectangular window to the portal is a coat of arms stone with the house coat of arms of the von Schlieben family and the year 1545. The main wing has pointed gables to the northwest and southeast. The transition to the gable is marked by a simple cornice . The windows in the gable are also rectangular. The roof is a gable roof . The roof of the risalit protrudes from this. This is hipped on several sides . Above the portal there is a peculiar dormer with its own hipped roof.
The baroque transverse building adjoins the Feste Haus to the southwest. This is plastered. The plaster on the lake side is painted white, on the courtyard it is gray. To the southeast to the Beetzsee there is a double-winged portal with an outside staircase . The windows are also rectangular windows. In the mansard there are several drag dormers .
The basement rooms of the fixed house were designed as large and free barrel vaults , while two rooms on the lower floor have ceilings with a star vault . These rooms, the rooms facing the north-western, gable-side outer wall, are connected to each other and to the hallway by profiled arched doors. Above the door between the two rooms is a sandstone relief depicting Albrecht von Schlieben. In the annex to the left of the portal there was said to have been a staircase until the 18th century. After extensive renovation work, it was converted into a loft , while the new baroque staircase was relocated to the southwest, behind the portal.
Other structures
In addition to the Festes Haus, other historical buildings are under monument protection. Among other things, these are the tenant house and houses for servants of the property. Listed farm buildings are the wash house and plath house, the coach house, the historic horse stable, the pig and cowshed and the manor barn. The wall that separates the park from the street is also part of the monument. However, the installations on the site built after 1945 are not part of this.
Manor park
An extensive manor park extends to the banks of the Beetzsee. It is dated to the Baroque period. When a school was housed in the manor house, it was used and cared for as a playground and, for example, as a school garden or station for young naturalists and technicians . From 1973 to 1991 the park was used as a tourist station for school classes and holiday camps in the area. For this purpose, two extra bungalows were built. The park was also used for cultural events.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Monument List Potsdam-Mittelmark ( Memento of the original from January 6, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 21 kB). Accessed December 24, 2013.
- ^ Black Book of Land Reform - Contained Communities and Places ( Memento from January 28, 2011 in the Internet Archive ). Accessed June 27, 2014.
- ↑ a b c Amt Beetzsee Gutshaus Bagow . Accessed July 18, 2014.
- ^ Förderverein Gortz eV Feste Haus Bagow . Accessed July 18, 2014.
- ↑ Ground plan of the Bagow manor house . Accessed July 18, 2014.
