Candavene

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Family coat of arms of the House of Candavene

The Candavene was the family of the first Counts of Saint-Pol .

history

It ruled from the 11th to the middle of the 13th century. The name comes from the nickname of Count Hugo II, the meaning of which is, however, controversial.

The family died out around 1240 and left their property to the Châtillon family .

Tribe list

  1. Roger , attested in 1023, † before 1075, 1031/67 Comte de Saint-Pol; ∞ Hadwis, attested around 1031
    1. Manassès, attested to around 1031/56
    2. Robert, attested around 1031/56
    3. ? Hugues I , 1070 Comte de Saint-Pol (filiation unclear)
    4. NN (it is not known whether Manasses or Robert von Saint-Pol should be used here)
      1. Guido (Guy) I, Comte de Saint-Pol 1075/78
      2. Hugues II. Candavène ; ∞ Hélissende, daughter of Gui I, Count of Ponthieu ( House of Ponthieu )
        1. Enguerrand, attested in 1096, X probably 1089/99 on the First Crusade in front of Marah
        2. Hugues III. , Attested in 1096/1145, named Candavène in 1117 , Comte de Saint-Pol in 1122, Comte de Hesdin in 1129 and 1135 , excommunicated in 1136, founded the abbeys of Cercamps (in Frévent ) and Clairfayts in 1137 ; ∞ I NN; ∞ II around 1128 Marguerite de Clermont , daughter of Rainald II , Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis , widow of Count Charles the Good of Flanders , she married Baudouin d'Encre third
          1. (I) Sons , testified in 1129
          2. (I) Enguerrand Candavène, attested 1137/70, 1143 Comte de Saint-Pol; ∞ Ida d ' Avesnes , daughter of Nicolas
          3. (I) Hugues , attested 1137/45, 1155 master of the Order of Lazarus
          4. (I) Anselme Candavène , attested in 1137/75, 1162 Seigneur de Lucheux , 1169 Seigneur de Tarentefort (English fiefdom), 1170 Comte de Saint-Pol; ∞ I NN; ∞ II Eustachie, † before November 12, 1164, daughter of NN and Isabelle, divorced from Geoffrey de Mandeville, 2nd Earl of Essex , consaguinea of King Henry II of England ; ∞ III Mathilde, attested in 1202, married Hugues de Chaumont for the second time
            1. (I) Enguerrand, 1164/86 Seigneur de Beauval
            2. (I) Marguerite, 1183/1219 attested; ∞ before 1190 Dreux , Châtelain d ' Amiens , 1178/94 attested, † before 1195
            3. (I) Flandrine, attested in 1202, ∞ Guillaume de Guînes , attested to in 1177/1217
            4. (I) Marie, 1202 attested
            5. (I) Beatrix, 1202 testified; ∞ before November 4, 1170 Jean I , Comte de Ponthieu , † June 30, 1191 ( House of Montgommery
            6. (III) Hugues IV. Candavène , † February 1205, knight, 1175 Comte de Saint-Pol, 1192 on the Third Crusade , 1200 on the Fourth Crusade , 1204 Lord of Didymotika , buried in Cercamp ( Frévent ); ∞ before April 28, 1180 Jolande (1202: called Melisende), from Hainaut , † after November 1202, daughter of Count Baldwin IV ( House of Flanders ), widow of Ives des Nesle , Count of Soissons ( House Nesle )
              1. Elisabeth , † shortly before 1240, 1205 Comtesse de Saint-Pol; ∞ I 1196 Gaucher de Châtillon , Comte de Saint-Pol, attested in 1183, X October 1219 ( House of Châtillon ); ∞ II 1231 Jean de Béthune, † before 1240 ( House Béthune )
              2. Eustachie, 1200/35 attested, † before 1241; ∞ before 1200 Jean II. De Nesle , Burgrave of Bruges , † December 22, 1239 ( House Nesle )
            7. (III) Guy, testified in 1196/1202, Seneschal of Ponthieu in 1196/97
          5. (I) Raoul, 1137/62 attested
          6. (I) Guy Candavène, 1137/62 Seigneur de Beauval
          7. (II) Beatrix, † after 1192; ∞ Robert de Coucy , Seigneur de Boves

literature

  • Detlev Schwennicke: European Family Tables Volume III.4 (1989) Plate 622, used therein:
  • J. Noulens: Maison d'Amiens, Paris 1888
  • Henri Malo: Un grand feudataire - Renaud de Dammartin, Paris 1898
  • Léon Vanderkindere , La formation territoriale des principautés belges au moyen âge I, Brussels 1902 (overtaken by the work of P. Feuchère at Saint-Pol)
  • Jacques Laurent: Capitulaire de l' Abbaye de Molesme , Paris 1911
  • Clovis Brunel: Recueil des Actes des Comtes de Ponthieu, Paris 1930
  • Erich Brandenburg : The descendants of Charlemagne, Leipzig 1935
  • P. Feuchère: Les origines du comté de Saint-Pol, in: Revue du Nord XXXV, Lille 1953
  • P. Feuchère: Regestes des comtes de Saint-Pol (1023-1205) 1e partie (1023-1145), in: Revue du Nord XXXIX, Lille 1957
  • William Mendel Newman : Charters of St-Fursy of Péronne , Cambridge Mass. 1977 (The Medieval Academy of America 85)
  • Jean Longnon: Les compagnons de Villehardouin, Geneva 1978
  • Didier-Georges Dooghe: Histoire généalogique de la Francie, Lille 1985 (without references)
  • George Edward Cokayne : The Complete Peerage V