House Darup

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House Darup
The castle mansion in 2011

The castle mansion in 2011

Creation time : 12th Century
Castle type : Location
Conservation status: Well
Construction: Quarry stone, brick
Place: Darup
Geographical location 51 ° 55 '47 "  N , 7 ° 17' 58"  E Coordinates: 51 ° 55 '47 "  N , 7 ° 17' 58"  E
House Darup (North Rhine-Westphalia)
House Darup

Haus Darup is a mansion in the Darup district of Nottuln , Coesfeld district , North Rhine-Westphalia. It is registered as an architectural monument in the list of monuments of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia.

description

The manor house, which is still surrounded on three sides by a wide moat (moat), is located in the center of Darup . The entire facility of the Darup house is still accessible today from Coesfelder Strasse via a driveway flanked by two gate pillars. The entire complex, which has been under monument protection since 1987, consists of the actual manor house and the various economic buildings for agriculture. The core of the current structure of the house of Darup goes back to the High Middle Ages . The mansion has been rebuilt and expanded several times. The property, which was originally surrounded by a moat on four sides, is still surrounded by a moat on three sides.

history

The Knights of Dodorpe

1315 one finds the first documents from a family in Dodorpe (Darup). In 1319 Bernhard von Dodorpe was named as bailiff of Bishop Ludwig II in Dülmen .

The gentlemen of Kemenaden

Successor to the Lords of Kemenaden . Around 1400 a Ludolf von Kemenaden is mentioned as a tenant.

Other owners

Hereafter the families of Burse. The house that was not eligible for parliament was owned by von Kückelsheim in the 16th century. In 1623 it was sold to the von Raesfeld zu Visbeck family, who in 1650 sold it on to the von Droste family.

The gentlemen from Droste to Darup

Release letter from the maid Marie Sendeker from Ostbevern , written by Anna Maria Sybilla von Plettenberg, b. von Galen, was released from serfdom on February 23, 1708

After the Thirty Years' War , April 6, 1650, the property passed to the von Droste family in Darup. On October 10, 1705, Johann Mathias von Droste zu Darup died, unmarried and without any biological descendants on the Darup family. In his will of September 15, 1705, he had determined that the two daughters of his sister Clara Elisabeth von Droste, wife of Johann Diderich von Galen zu Hohenover , namely Clara Margaretha Elisabeth and Anna Maria Sybilla von Galen, would take over the inheritance.

The former remained unmarried. Anna Maria Sybilla von Galen married Ernst Victor von Plettenberg , Herr zu Berlahr , Meschede and Darup, captain of a company of dragoons belonging to the Elector of Cologne, who was in the service of the Elector of Cologne in 1707 . This came from the marriage of Adam Diederich von Plettenberg zu Berlahr with Anna Elisabeth von Walrave zu Gronenberg. (The marriage contract was signed on October 19, 1707). In the War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1714), Captain Ernst Victor von Plettenberg zu Darup and his unit received his position order and fell on May 29, 1712, during the fighting in the eastern Spanish port city of Valencia . The marriage therefore remained childless.

The barons of Bönninghausen

On February 10, 1714, the widowed Anna Maria married the much older widower Colonel Caspar Lothar Diethrich von Bönninghausen in the Catholic parish church of St. Fabian and Sebastian zu Darup , whereby Darup came into the possession of the Barons of Bönninghausen. The marriage remained childless, but Anna Maria's stepchild from her husband's first marriage inherited the property. The Bönninghaus family remained the owners of the Darup house from 1714 to 1929, i.e. 215 years.

Clemens Maria Franz von Bönninghausen stands out among the owners , who in 1816 was the first district administrator of the Coesfeld district to set up the young district administration with two employees (a district messenger and a district copyist, i.e. a secretary) at the Darup house. Bönninghausen was interested in many things and is one of the co-founders of homeopathy . He was the family doctor of Annette von Droste-Hülshoff and did important work as a botanist and economist.

From 1909 to 1912, the spacious utility buildings still preserved today were built according to the plans of the government master builder Köthen.

Other owners

In 1929, in difficult economic times, Darup fell to the factory owner Bernhard Frisch from Ennigerloh , who lived in it with his family as a weekend and summer residence. In 1939 the house changed hands again and was taken over by the married couple Theodor and Elisabeth Struwe, nee. Grote from Warburg - Hohenwepel acquired. Today the house is still owned by their descendants.

literature

Web links

Commons : Haus Darup  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files