Darup
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Darup
Nottuln municipality
Coordinates: 51 ° 55 ′ 45 ″ N , 7 ° 17 ′ 54 ″ E
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| Height : | 101 m |
| Area : | 13.95 km² |
| Residents : | 2133 (Dec. 31, 2014) |
| Population density : | 153 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | 1st January 1975 |
| Postal code : | 48301 |
| Area code : | 02502 |
Darup is a district of the municipality of Nottuln in the Coesfeld district . It is located in the Kernmünsterland on the southern slope of the Baumberge on the federal highway 525 between Coesfeld and Nottuln.
Peasant communities
The district of Darup includes the farming communities Hastehausen and Gladbeck.
history
The early history has long been falsified by forgeries or inventions by the Nottulner chaplain Albert Wilkens († 1828). According to this, when Charlemagne advanced from the Rhine via Bocholt in 779 through the Koeswald against Nottuln Castle, the Saxons, led by two brothers Roibart and Luibert, offered resistance; the first fell into Franconian captivity, the other, seriously wounded, withdrew to the castle and succumbed to his injuries.
In an old stock book (which according to Albert Wilkens was supposed to have been found in Nottuln in 1803) it says of the present place Darup: "locum, quo inhumata sunt corpora, Dotharpa habitantes dixerunt", di Doddarp, Todtendorf (Dodendorf), later Dodorpe, whereby the Syllable Do (from Do'rf) has been dropped; In 1498 the place was called Dodorpp. In a document, Darup is called Dodorpe 1313, Dadorp 1323, Dodorp 1374, 1400 still "tho Dodorpe". Both inventions continued to have an impact as the founding myth in Darup well into the 20th century.
The nucleus of the place is a larger rural row settlement on the edge of an ash tree (arable land). A church was probably built as an episcopal church on its edge in the High Middle Ages. The Gothic building that is preserved today houses the “ Darup Altar ”, a medieval panel painting from the school of Konrad von Soest around 1420. The tower of the parish church houses an old Marienbell, cast in 1529 by Wolter Westerhues , as well as three more Bells from 1946, cast by Petit & Gebr. Edelbrock zu Gescher .
In the immediate vicinity of the parish church is the Darup house, surrounded by a moat , a mansion whose history dates back to the Middle Ages, when the Lords of Dodorpe lived here. Later it belonged to the von Raesfeld, von Galen , von Plettenberg families and finally, until 1929, the von Bönninghausen families . From 1816 it was for a few years under District Administrator Clemens Maria Franz von Bönninghausen the seat of the administration of the newly founded Coesfeld district. Bönninghausen would later make a name for himself primarily as a co-founder of homeopathy. His best-known patient was the poet Annette von Droste zu Hülshoff .
Not far from the village on the Daruper Berg rises the pilgrimage chapel to the Holy Cross, built in 1753/54, which houses a life-size crucifix made of sandstone (erected in 1718), which is still widely worshiped today by mostly individual pilgrims. Darup was officially elevated to the place of pilgrimage of the diocese of Münster in 1941 by decree of the Bishop of Münster, Clemens August Graf von Galen .
Darup is surrounded by numerous picturesque circular hiking trails across the tree mountains. There are numerous old wayside crosses and wayside shrines along the way, which bear witness to the strong roots of the Christian faith in the region.
Administrative affiliation
In the time of the Prince Bishop of Münster it belonged to the Horstmar office . After the dissolution of the principality and the division of the territory in the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss (1803), Darup was initially assigned to the Wild and Rhine Count of Coesfeld, belonged to the Grand Duchy of Berg from 1806 to 1811 and to France from 1811 to 1813 . After the Congress of Vienna (1815) it fell to Prussia , which raised Darup to an independent political municipality and assigned the municipalities of Rorup , Lette and Limbergen to the mayor's office of Rorup (from 1843 to the Rorup office ).
On January 1, 1975, the community Darup was dissolved in the course of the municipal reorganization (Münster / Hamm law) and incorporated as a district into the municipality of Nottuln. The peasant communities Holsterbrink and Hanrorup, which had previously belonged to the community of Darup, fell to the city of Dülmen with the neighboring community of Rorup .
Denomination
Today the village has around 2100, mostly Catholic, inhabitants. They belong to the parish of St. Martin, Nottuln. The formerly independent parish SS Fabian u. Sebastian celebrated its 800th anniversary in 1988. The Nottulner parish belongs to the Dülmen deanery, diocese of Münster . Darup belongs to the Evangelical Church in the Nottuln Peace Church.
Attractions
- Catholic parish church St. Fabian and Sebastian with the "Daruper Altar" around 1420
- House Darup , mansion with moat from the 18th century.
- Pilgrimage chapel to the Holy Cross on the Daruper Berg from 1753/54
- War memorial for the fallen of the two world wars (Coesfelder Str.)
- Former Reher farm, today AWO-Bildungshof (Am Hagenbach)
- Former inn "Alte Diele" by the church, 17th century (currently inhabited as a private house)
Public and non-profit institutions
- Catholic kindergarten St. Marien, Am Hagenbach
- Catholic St. Sebastian Primary School, Wybbert 12
- Catholic parish church Ss. Fabian and Sebastian, Sebastianplatz 1
- Parish center / House of Encounters, Sebastianplatz 3
- Catholic Public Library Darup, Sebastianplatz 3
- Training center of the Essen Workers' Welfare Association, Am Hagenbach
- Sports center with sports center, Südfeldweg
- Riding arena of the breeding, riding and driving club Darup-Nottuln e. V., Köttling
- Fire station of the Nottuln Volunteer Fire Brigade
literature
- Ansgar Drees: The Darup Cross and its veneration . In: Geschichtsblätter des Kreis Coesfeld Vol. 3, 1978, H. 1, S. 46ff
- Peter Ilisch: The farms of the parish Darup in the Middle Ages and early modern times . In: Geschichtsblätter des Kreis Coesfeld Vol. 23, 1998, p. 1ff
- Peter Ilisch: Pastors at the time of the Principality of Münster: Billerbeck and Darup as examples . In: Geschichtsblätter des Kreis Coesfeld, Vol. 35, 2010, pp. 41–94
- Christian Schulze Pellengahr: The aristocratic house Darup zu Darup - an overview of its current complex as well as its recent history . In: History sheets of the Coesfeld district . In: Vol. 25, 2000, pp. 183-273
- Wolfgang Wutzler: “There are no more Jewish cemeteries here”, Darup Köttling 18. In: Geschichtsblätter des Kreis Coesfeld vol. 17, 1992, p. 115ff
Web links
- http://www.darup.net/
- Darup in the Westphalia Culture Atlas
Individual evidence
- ↑ Inhabitants in the districts 2014 ( Memento of the original from October 2, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Bernhard Sökeland: About the roads of the Romans and Franks between the Ems and Lippe . Friedrich Regensberg, 1825, p. 23 .
- ^ Friedrich Wilhelm Rettberg: Church history of Germany . Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1848, The Saxon Dioceses, p. 432 ( [1] ).
- ↑ HF Maßmann: About language, time and location of the Freckenhorster Heberolle . In: Wilhelm Dorow (Hrsg.): Monuments of ancient language and art . tape 1 . Eduard Weber, 1823, p. 192 ( [2] ).
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 313 .
