Nottuln

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the municipality of Nottuln
Nottuln
Map of Germany, position of the municipality of Nottuln highlighted

Coordinates: 51 ° 56 '  N , 7 ° 21'  E

Basic data
State : North Rhine-Westphalia
Administrative region : Muenster
Circle : Coesfeld
Height : 97 m above sea level NHN
Area : 85.67 km 2
Residents: 19,619 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 229 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 48301
Primaries : 02502, 02509
License plate : COE, LH
Community key : 05 5 58 032
Community structure: 4 districts
Address of the
municipal administration:
Stiftsplatz 7/8
48301 Nottuln
Website : www.nottuln.de
Mayor : Manuela Mahnke ( SPD )
Location of the municipality of Nottuln in the Coesfeld district
Nordrhein-Westfalen Kreis Recklinghausen Kreis Unna Hamm Kreis Borken Kreis Steinfurt Münster Kreis Warendorf Olfen Rosendahl Senden Billerbeck Dülmen Ascheberg (Westfalen) Havixbeck Coesfeld Nottuln Lüdinghausen Nordkirchenmap
About this picture

Nottuln ( Notteln in Low German ) is a municipality in the Coesfeld district in North Rhine-Westphalia .

geography

Location and neighboring places

Nottuln is about 20  kilometers west of Münster on the southwest edge of the Baumberge . Nottuln borders on Billerbeck , Havixbeck , Senden , Dülmen and Coesfeld .

Community structure

Nottuln consists of the following districts:

  • Apple pods
  • Darup (2,183 inhabitants; as of December 31, 2018)
  • Nottuln (11,887 inhabitants; as of December 31, 2018)
Districts of Nottuln
  • Schapdetten (1,313 inhabitants; as of December 31, 2018)

Nottuln include a. the following farmers :

history

The parish church of Nottuln
The town center planned by Schlaun

The traces of settlement in the Nottuln area reach up to around 4000 BC. BC back. In the 9th century, probably during the time of the first Münster bishop Liudger , a parish church was built in Nottuln , and thanks to the Martins patronage , an even earlier foundation is possible. The original name "Nutlon" probably means walnut wood or walnut wood . In the 11th century, after the forgeries of the chaplain Albert Wilkens in the 9th century, a women's monastery was established in Nottuln , in which Heriburg von Nottuln was venerated as a saint. Her coffin and her bones are exhibited in the Catholic Church in Nottuln.

In Nottuln, the “Abbey District” is located in the immediate vicinity of the parish church of St. Martinus and on the site of the former women's abbey . After the destruction by a fire in 1748, the district with the Ascheberger , the Ketteler and the Reckschen Kuria was rebuilt under the direction of the baroque architect Johann Conrad Schlaun , whereby the Baumberger sandstone was used as building material in prominent places . Even if Schlaun's plans could not be fully implemented, the monastery district still presents itself as an ensemble of baroque buildings. The parish church was also repaired after the fire and received a baroque dome in the form of an onion dome . The traditional Martinimarkt, a fair with a Krammarkt, still takes place around Martin's Day on November 11th in the Nottulner town center .

The parish church of St. Boniface in the district Schapdetten is one of the oldest Boniface - patrociniums in the Diocese of Münster . It was founded as a separate church of the Fulda monastery around 1122, but can only be proven in 1313.

The district of Darup , which emerged from a rural settlement, was first mentioned in 1188. The place is in the middle of the Münsterland (about 25 kilometers from Münster) on the edge of the Baumberge .

Uphoven, crucifix

The pilgrimage chapel "Zum Heiligen Kreuz" (1753/54) is located near the village. Inside there is a life-size crucifix made of sandstone on a tree cross (1718). This cross is still a place of pilgrimage for groups of pilgrims from the surrounding area. The history of Darup and its parish goes back to around the year 1000.

The church of Ss. Inside, Fabian and Sebastian hides a gem of medieval painting: the Darup Altar (around 1420). Today Darup is a district of Nottuln with around 2,100 inhabitants.

With the territorial reform of 1975, the previously independent municipality of Limbergen was spatially divided and partly incorporated into the city of Dülmen and partly into the municipality of Nottuln, which is also the legal successor to the municipality of Limbergen.

Limbergen with its farmers Hövel and Gladbeck still has the character of a rural settlement with numerous farmsteads, some of which are listed . For around 200 years, Limbergen had its own elementary school in Hövel and also a volunteer fire brigade with its own fire station , the tower of which is visible from afar. Since the school in Hövel was closed in the 1960s, the children have attended St. Sebastian Primary School in Darup. The successor to the Limbergen volunteer fire brigade was the Darup volunteer fire brigade, whereby the fire station in Limbergen was sold.

Administrative affiliation

Parishes

The area of ​​the political community of Nottuln is identical to the area of ​​the Catholic parish of St. Martin. The parish was formed in autumn 2009 from the following four previously independent parishes:

The parish church of the newly formed parish is St. Martinus in the Nottuln district. The other three churches are branch churches. In addition, the hospital chapel of the St. Gerburgis Hospital is used as a place of worship.

The Protestant Peace Parish covers the entire area of ​​the political community of Nottuln and maintains two places of worship: the church “Under the Cross” in Nottuln and the “Friedenshaus” in Appelhülsen.

Denomination statistics

As of December 31, 2019, the confessions of the 20,192 inhabitants were: Roman Catholic 11,797 (58%) Protestant 3,098 (15%) and various 5,297 (26%)

Incorporations

As part of the municipal reorganization , which came into force on January 1, 1975, the municipality of Nottuln emerged from the formerly independent municipalities of Appelhülsen, Darup (mostly), Limbergen (partially), Nottuln and Schapdetten. The legal successor to the Nottuln office is the Nottuln municipality. Before that, Nottuln, with its apple pods and Schapdetten, belonged to the Münster district . The communities Darup and Limbergen belonged to the Amt Rorup and the Kreis Coesfeld until then . The city of Dülmen is the legal successor to the Rorup office .

Population development

Since the 1980s, several new residential areas have been developed, especially in the southwest of the Nottuln district (Lerchenhain, Fasanenfeld I, Olympiastraße to Niederstockumer Weg, "Am Hangenfeld", Fasanenfeld II and, most recently, Nottuln-Süd), and the number of residents rose sharply. Since the end of the 1990s, further housing development has been promoted in Appelhülsen, among other things because of the transport infrastructure (train station and motorway) and the associated better housing subsidy. A further building area (Hellerweg) has been developed here since 2010, in which almost all of the properties have been developed so far. In the district of Darup, there has also been an increase in the number of residents since the 1980s with the expansion and development of further building areas (Nieresch II, Sonnenstiege, Pfarrer-Kroos-Straße, Sister-Helma-Straße and von-Bönninghausen-Straße). New buildings were also built in Darup in a small private building area (Feldstiege) and in the "Schoppmanns Wiese" building area. In a decision of principle, the Nottuln municipality decided in 2006 to “promote further structural development in all districts of the municipality in order to maintain the existing infrastructure for the […] citizens in the future and moderate growth for the To enable districts ”(see Council minutes of December 12, 2006).

politics

Municipal council

Distribution of seats after the 2014 local elections
CDU SPD UBG * Green FDP LEFT total
16 8th 7th 4th 2 1 38

* Independent community of Nottuln

Since the local elections there have been various changes of parliamentary group, resulting in the following distribution of seats.

Distribution of seats (as of July 2019)
CDU SPD UBG * Green FDP OIL ** total
15th 9 7th 3 2 2 38

* Independent community of Nottuln

** Nottuln ecological list

Results of the local elections from 1975

Only parties and voter communities that received at least 1.95 percent of the votes in the respective election are shown in the list.

year Wbt. CDU SPD UBG Green 1 FDP left DZP
1975 n / A 63.2 25.7 4.4 6.7
1979 74.3 50.1 25.3 20.8 3.8
1984 69.3 54.9 28.7 16.4
1989 71.3 48.6 29.0 10.6 06.9 5.0
1994 84.7 51.0 27.3 09.7 09.4 2.7
1999 62.9 51.1 22.4 15.3 07.0 4.1
2004 62.2 44.2 19.5 17.9 11.0 6.4
2009 60.8 39.7 20.0 19.7 12.5 8.2
2014 60.0 42.5 20.4 18.0 10.6 5.3 3.2

1 1989: Greens, from 1994: B'90 / Greens

mayor

Manuela Mahnke has been mayor since October 2015; she was elected on September 13, 2015 with 52.7% of the vote. On May 26, 2019, Mahnke ran for the mayor's office in the integrated municipality of Apensen and lost the election against the local candidate Petra Beckmann-Frelock.

For the upcoming mayoral election on September 13, 2020, the first candidate Dr. Dietmar Thönnes declares his candidacy. As a non-partisan candidate, he is supported by the CDU, Bündnis 90 / Die Grünen and FDP.

coat of arms

The right to use a coat of arms was granted to the municipality of Nottuln in 1937 by the then head president of the province of Westphalia. The coat of arms was approved by the Münster Regional Council in February 1983.

Blazon : "In red a silver saint Martin on horseback with a beggar, above in the golden head of a shield three green stalked hazelnuts placed in bars."

The veneration of this saint has a long tradition here. It is documented, among other things, by his patronage over the collegiate and parish church, by the existence of the St. Martini Brotherhood (founded in 1383) and by the annual Martini market in November (documented since 1622). Considerations of completely redesigning the coat of arms of today's Nottuln municipality and presenting all four districts in a special way were dropped after the first drafts were submitted. The council was unanimously of the opinion that St. Martin would also be a symbol of mutual understanding, consideration and trust for the citizens of the new community.

The hazelnuts in the head of the shield indicate the name of the municipality. This goes back to the names "Nuitlon" or "Nutlon", which are interpreted as "nut forest" or "nut trees".

Town twinning

The municipality of Nottuln has partnerships with the French city of Saint-Amand-Montrond (in the Cher department) (since 1984) and the Polish city of Chodzież ( Kolmar in German ) (since 1992).

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

Road traffic

The community is located on the federal motorway 43 Wuppertal – Münster. Until 2002 the Autobahn 43 between Nottuln and Dülmen-Nord was developed as a makeshift motorway airport . It was able to be converted into a military airfield on this route within 24 hours. In addition, Federal Highway 525 crosses Nottuln .

Münster can be reached from Nottuln with the S60 express bus connection via the motorway. In addition, regional bus routes run via Schapdetten and Münster-Roxel to Münster and via Darup to Coesfeld . The city bus line C85 connects the main town of Nottuln with the train station in the Appelhülsen district.

Construction work for the Nottuln bypass on federal highway 525 began in February 2013. The official opening of the bypass took place on May 11, 2018. The 4.9 kilometer long road cost a total of 21.5 million euros.

The route for the Darup bypass was opened on September 22, 2009.

Rail transport

The train station in Appelhülsen. You can see the station building that still existed at the time

From the Appelhülsen train station on the Wanne-Eickel – Hamburg route, the Niers-Haard Express (RE 42) runs every 30 minutes in the direction of Münster or Essen . This connection is made every hour to Mönchengladbach . The historic station building built by the Cologne-Mindener Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft was badly damaged by Hurricane Kyrill in January 2007 and was therefore torn down shortly before Easter 2007.

Bicycle traffic

Nottuln is connected to the 100-Schlösser-Route long-distance cycle route .

education

In the Nottuln district there are two primary schools, a secondary school and the Rupert-Neudeck-Gymnasium of the Nottuln municipality .

environment

Photovoltaic park in Appelhülsen

A 7-hectare open-space photovoltaic system has been on the grid in Appelhülsen since October 2008. It is the largest in North Rhine-Westphalia.

Technical specifications

  • Construction method: open-air system, rammed substructure
  • Module type: thin-film modules (high performance even with diffuse light)
  • Number of modules: 16,632 pieces with a total output of: 1,205.82 kWp
  • Length × width: 1,200 mm × 600 mm, weight about 12 kg

As a result, the project has already saved over 9,400 tonnes of CO 2 for the environment and more than 4.4 million euros in income for the community (status 6/2020).

media

Broadcasting system of the West German Broadcasting Corporation

The Nottuln transmitter , officially called Münster / Baumberge transmitter, is the location of a WDR transmission system for FM , DAB and DVB-T . It supplies the Münsterland with radio and television programs via antenna. Broadcasting began in 1952 and has been repeatedly adapted to the state of the art over the years. The last major measures were the renewal of the 182 meter high antenna support in 2005 and the introduction of digital television DVB-T in June 2007.

Peter Naumann , right-wing terrorist and now a politician of the NPD , blew up the two masts of the ARD station Koblenz (Dieblich-Naßheck) as well as the Longinusturm at the station Nottuln in 1979 while the documentary about the Holocaust Final Solution was being broadcast in order to broadcast it prevent. Around one hundred thousand televisions were affected. The bomb attack was one of the first right-wing terrorist acts in post-war Germany .

Telephone prefixes

The main code in Nottuln is 02502. Appelhülsen and Schapdetten use the number 02509 as an exception.

Personalities

See also

List of architectural monuments in Nottuln

Web links

Commons : Nottuln  - collection of images

Individual evidence

  1. Population of the municipalities of North Rhine-Westphalia on December 31, 2019 - update of the population based on the census of May 9, 2011. State Office for Information and Technology North Rhine-Westphalia (IT.NRW), accessed on June 17, 2020 .  ( Help on this )
  2. ^ Concern AZ: Population statistics - Nottuln. Retrieved July 10, 2019 .
  3. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm Rettberg: Church history of Germany . Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1848, The Saxon Dioceses, p. 432 ( googlebooks ).
  4. ^ R. Wilmans: The German god Thegathon and the oldest documents on the history of Nottuln Abbey . In: Journal for patriotic history and antiquity . tape 18 . Regensberg, 1857 ( googlebooks ).
  5. Martina Müller: Daruper Altar - St. Fabian & St. Sebastian, Darup / Nottuln . January 30, 2014 ( wdr.de [accessed March 16, 2018]).
  6. Nottuln population statistics , accessed on July 8, 2020
  7. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 315 .
  8. ^ Nottuln municipality: Citizen information system. Retrieved July 10, 2019 (American English).
  9. Directories of the results of the local elections for the State of North Rhine-Westphalia (LDS NRW) from 1975 to 2009
  10. Elective profile of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics NW ( Memento of the original from August 19, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.it.nrw.de
  11. Election results 1999  ( page no longer available , search in web archivesInfo: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 5.6 MB)@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / webshop.it.nrw.de  
  12. 2004 election results  ( page no longer available , search in web archivesInfo: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 6.7 MB)@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / webshop.it.nrw.de  
  13. Election results 2009  ( page no longer available , search in web archivesInfo: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 3.3 MB)@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / webshop.it.nrw.de  
  14. http://www.wahlresults.nrw.de/kommunalwahlen/2015/aktuell/558032_KREISANGEHOERIGE_GEMEINDE_XML_DATA.html
  15. Website Dr. Dietmar Thönnes. Accessed December 27, 2019 (German).
  16. Ludger Warnke: Finding committee unanimously for Dr. Dietmar Thönnes. Retrieved December 27, 2019 .
  17. ^ Nottuln municipality: European partnerships. Retrieved December 27, 2019 (American English).
  18. https://www1.wdr.de/nachrichten/ortsumgehung-nottuln-freighaben-104.html WDR on May 11, 2018: "Nottuln local bypass released"; accessed on May 25, 2018
  19. Straßen.NRW: New bypass for Nottuln-Darup ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed October 25, 2009 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.strassen.nrw.de
  20. Cycling in Nottuln. Münsterland eV Tourismus, accessed on June 18, 2017 .
  21. Appendix on the Nottuln website
  22. Article about " Peter Naumann " in the dictionary of right-wing extremism by Belltower.News , accessed on January 12, 2012.
  23. Holocaust: The Past Comes Back . In: Der Spiegel . No. 5 , 1979, pp. 18 ( online ).
  24. Armin Pfahl-Traughber : History of right-wing terrorism in the Federal Republic of Germany. An analysis of development, groups and comparison. In: Insights and Perspectives . January 2012, archived from the original on December 26, 2012 ; accessed on January 30, 2018 .
  25. Westfälische Nachrichten : Christian Baumeister filmed the wild horses in Dülmen for 150 days for ARD: Pictures from the tarn tent , Münster / Dülmen, Cornelia Boer, March 29, 2012
  26. Westfälische Nachrichten : Wild animals made into film stars: TV station 3sat shows today the Amazon trilogy by animal filmmaker Christian Baumeister from Münster ( online ), Münster, Gabriele Hillmoth, July 20, 2015
    Münstersche Zeitung : Filmmakers from Münster: Wild animals made into film stars ( online ), Münster, Gabriele Hillmoth, July 20, 2015
  27. “Magic Afternoon” turns into a nervous afternoon. May 10, 2019, accessed June 18, 2019 .
  28. ^ Schramek Markus: "Magic Afternoon": Deadly love in the afternoon. May 13, 2019, accessed June 18, 2019 .
  29. ^ "In the country": Misfortune in the city - derStandard.at. Retrieved June 18, 2019 (Austrian German).