Havixbeck
coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 51 ° 59 ′ N , 7 ° 25 ′ E |
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Basic data | ||
State : | North Rhine-Westphalia | |
Administrative region : | Muenster | |
Circle : | Coesfeld | |
Height : | 90 m above sea level NHN | |
Area : | 53.17 km 2 | |
Residents: | 11,943 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
Population density : | 225 inhabitants per km 2 | |
Postal code : | 48329 | |
Area code : | 02507 | |
License plate : | COE, LH | |
Community key : | 05 5 58 020 | |
LOCODE : | DE HVB | |
Community structure: | 2 districts | |
Address of the municipal administration: |
Willi-Richter-Platz 1 48329 Havixbeck |
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Website : | ||
Mayor : | Klaus Gromöller (independent) | |
Location of the municipality of Havixbeck in the Coesfeld district | ||
Havixbeck ( Low German : Havkesbierk) is a municipality in the Coesfeld district on the northeastern edge of the Baumberge in northern North Rhine-Westphalia .
geography
Havixbeck lies at the foot of the Baumberge , the highest peak of which, the 188.7 m high Westerberg , already rises in the Nottulner area. The Münstersche Aa rises to the west of the village and flows into the Ems after crossing the city of Münster near Greven .
Neighboring communities
Havixbeck borders (clockwise, starting in the north) on Altenberge ( Steinfurt district ), the independent city of Münster and Senden , Nottuln and Billerbeck (Coesfeld district).
Community structure
In addition to the town center of the same name and the monastery village of Hohenholte just under four kilometers to the northeast, the community of Havixbeck also includes the Gennerich (village farmers), Herkentrup, Masbeck, Lasbeck, Natrup, Poppenbeck, Tilbeck, Walingen, Brock and Schonebeck communities. The latter two belonged to the Roxel office until December 31, 1974 before the municipal area reform .
history
For the Havixbeck area, a prehistoric and early historical settlement is proven by archaeological finds ( Tardenoisian finds from the fifth millennium BC in the farmers of Lasbeck in 1938). A diabase ax from around 2000 BC was found in Herkentrup .
Around 790, the Franks built a farm on the old Königsstrasse in Havixbeck area, which was used for administration and management. At that time there were already agricultural settlements on the northeastern roof of the Baumberge, where the spring water rises to the surface in horizons. The earliest written mentions concern farms in Natrup (890 - Nordthorpe), Tilbeck (890) and Poppenbeck (1050). Gennerich is also mentioned in 890 in a document in the database of the Werden Abbey ; the term "Geldrike" used there comes from the words money , synonymous with sacrifice, retaliation or payment, and Rike / Recke , which means hedge.
Around the year 900 Havixbeck , which had previously belonged to Billerbeck, was raised to an independent parish. The Schulzenhof Havixbeck, first mentioned in 1040, is said to have come into the possession of the bishopric of Münster as early as 900 as a gift from the Wiger couple . In 1137 the place Havixbeck was first mentioned as Haueskesbeke in a deed of donation from the Münster bishop Werner to the cathedral chapter . The place name goes back to a brook - the syllable "hab" or "hav" stands for water . The interpretation of the name as Habichtsbach (see also the municipal coat of arms ) is documented.
In the district of Hohenholte, a Benedictine monastery was founded in 1142 by Liutbert von Beveren at the farm of the same name, which was occupied by monks from the Nikiasiusstift in Reims . Liutbert's brother Theodoric became the first prior . The monks left Hohenholte as early as 1188 and handed the monastery over to Bishop Hermann II von Katzenelnbogen , who handed the facility over to Augustinian women. After the fire of 1292, Hohenholte Monastery was rebuilt at its current location. In 1557 it was converted into a free worldly aristocratic women's monastery. In 1811 the monastery was closed. Hohenholte was raised to an independent parish in 1859, the areas of Havixbeck, Roxel and Altenberge were assigned.
The first documented mentions of Haus Stapel and Haus Tor Kulen , which was later expanded into Hülshoff Castle and had been the ancestral seat of the Droste family in Hülshoff since 1417 , date from 1211 and 1349 respectively. In 1797 Annette von Droste-Hülshoff was born at Hülshoff Castle , who is counted among Germany's most important writers and poets .
Havixbeck was hit by fire disasters several times, for example in 1559, when the church and the buildings around the church square were destroyed by flames, and in 1577. On April 25, 1690, 44 houses and part of the church complex went down in the fire. The Schulzenhof Havixbeck, which burned down in 1729 and was located in the middle of the village, was rebuilt in 1734 just outside.
In terms of administration , Havixbeck can look back on an eventful history. Havixbeck originally belonged to Skopingau , one of the Saxon districts in the Münsterland. In the Principality of Münster it was assigned to the Horstmar office. In the aftermath of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss (1803) parts of Havixbeck (Tilbeck, Walingen and Hohenholte) became Prussian , Havixbeck itself was added to the Principality of Salm-Horstmar . During the French period in the Grand Duchy of Berg , Havixbeck was temporarily assigned to Coesfeld , then again to Münster. In 1816 Havixbeck became part of the newly formed Coesfeld district , but in 1832 it became part of the Münster district as part of an administrative reorganization. In 1841 Havixbeck was raised to a parish. The independence initially ended with the assignment to the Roxel office in 1929. It was not until May 15, 1955 that Havixbeck was returned to the status of an independent municipality. As a result of the municipal area reform , the municipality , which has now been enlarged by parts of the dissolved municipality of Roxel, has been part of the Coesfeld district again since January 1, 1975.
politics
voter turnout: 66.4%
Municipal council
The result of the local elections on May 25, 2014 shown on the right resulted in the following distribution of seats in the Havixbeck municipal council:
CDU | SPD | Green | FDP | total |
11 | 7th | 6th | 2 | 26th |
- Results of the local elections from 1975
Only parties and voter communities that received at least 1.95 percent of the votes in the respective election are shown in the list.
year | CDU | SPD | Green 1 | FDP | CBG |
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1975 | 59.2 | 32.4 | 8.5 | ||
1979 | 37.5 | 26.1 | 5.4 | 31.0 | |
1984 | 48.0 | 26.6 | 10.1 | 9.1 | 5.9 |
1989 | 47.9 | 26.0 | 13.5 | 12.7 | |
1994 | 49.3 | 26.7 | 16.3 | 7.7 | |
1999 | 55.1 | 24.5 | 13.4 | 7.0 | |
2004 | 42.6 | 25.6 | 19.8 | 12.0 | |
2009 | 43.2 | 23.0 | 22.2 | 11.6 | |
2014 | 41.8 | 26.3 | 23.3 | 8.6 |
1 1984 and 1989: Greens, from 1994: B'90 / Greens
mayor
In September 2009 the civil engineer Klaus Gromöller (independent) was elected the new mayor of Havixbeck with 45.4% of the votes, Marc Henrichmann (CDU) got 35.6 percent, Klaus Kerkering (SPD) 19 percent.
In the mayoral election on September 13, 2015, Klaus Gromöller was re-elected with 58.6% of the vote and thus prevailed against the likewise non-party candidate Katja Venghaus, who received 41.4% of the votes. This election attracted nationwide attention, as the opposing candidate Katja Venghaus was supported by all four parties represented in the council.
coat of arms
Blazon : "In silver, a right-facing black, gold-armored hawk on a green three-mountain topped with a slanting silver wavy bar."
Habicht and wavy bar as talking symbols for the place name “Havix” - “beck”. The green Dreiberg is supposed to symbolize the location of the community in the tree mountains. Black and white are the colors of the von Twickel family , who have lived at Haus Havixbeck for centuries .
Town twinning
The partner communities are:
Culture and sights
Museums
There are three museums of national importance in Havixbeck. The Baumberger Sandstone Museum shows the origin of the Baumberger sandstone and its 1000-year history. It also deals with the art of the Münsterland sculptors and stonemasons and their work with knots and chisels. In the summer months, the museum offers special sculpture courses for lay people.
The private broadcast museum Holtstiege of Havixbeck radio and television technician Reinhold Holtstiege (1929–2011) deals with the history of radio and television technology. The range of exhibits is unique in this form in Germany.
The Drostemuseum shows evidence from the life, especially from childhood, of the poet Annette von Droste-Hülshoff . It is housed in the manor house of Hülshoff Castle , ancestral seat of the Droste zu Hülshoff family since 1417 .
Buildings
Burg Hülshoff , Haus Stapel and Haus Havixbeck are three of the many moated castles in the Münsterland in the Havixbeck area. In the town center, the gatehouse and St. Dionysius Church are witnesses of the Middle Ages. On the archway, traces of the fight on April 12, 1587, when Spanish soldiers were repulsed here, are still visible today. The Hohenholte collegiate church is also part of the Havixbeck community . On the road to Billerbeck is the Gothic Poppenbeck cross , which commemorates the death of the knight Swer von Bevern in 1487.
Parks
One attraction is the barefoot walk maintained by Tilbeck Abbey . Parks of this kind are intended to bring visitors closer to walking barefoot and, through this special kind of sensory experience, promote relaxation and well-being and contribute to reducing stress.
Sports
The local club with the most members is the SV Schwarz-Weiß Havixbeck, it offers activities in twelve sports. ( Football , handball , basketball , badminton , gymnastics / gymnastics , ballet , judo / aikido , bowling , table tennis , volleyball , athletics and cycling ). The first senior football team has been playing in the district league A again since its promotion in the 18/19 season.
In the district of Hohenholte there is the yellow-black Hohenholte sports club (GSH for short). Almost every inhabitant of this district is a member of the sports club (840 members as of March 31, 2016), which has existed on a voluntary basis since 1974. Sports are soccer (seniors, juniors, women - the first senior team plays in the district league A Münster), gymnastics, dance, tennis, running and walking clubs, aikido and a group of small children.
music
With the brass orchestra of 1878 and the Havixbeck eV youth orchestra, which emerged from it in 1973, Havixbeck has two amateur wind orchestras that have already won several awards at international competitions. Under the former director Günther Mertens, the youth orchestra developed a privately organized but publicly supported musical training structure that is considered exemplary for many amateur ensembles in Germany. The Havixbeck Youth Orchestra is responsible for the Havixbeck Music School. In 1975 the newly founded Havixbeck Chamber Choir began its work. In 1976, the Havixbeck youth marching band was founded, which had many successes in the 1990s. Due to the changed age structure, the club has renamed itself Spielmannszug Havixbeck , but is still very active in musical youth work. The Hohenholte-Rockt! Festival has been held annually since 2007 . in Hohenholte. In 2011, the organizers established the Hohenholte Youth Culture Association. V. founded.
Economy and Infrastructure
The economy in Havixbeck is dominated by medium-sized companies, most of which are located in three industrial areas.
traffic
The next motorway junction is Münster-Nord about twelve kilometers away.
Havixbeck is located on the Baumberbahn from Münster to Coesfeld and can be reached by train every hour. The journey time from Münster is around 20 minutes. With the bus, which also runs every hour, the journey time is between 20 and 50 minutes, depending on the place of entry and exit. In addition, there is a night bus (N64) that only runs from Friday to Saturday night and provides a connection to and from Münster late in the evening, and another night bus (N7) that runs from Saturday to Sunday Havixbeck with Münster and Stadtlohn connects.
Havixbeck is connected to the following long-distance cycle paths and themed routes for cyclists: the European cycle path R1 , the 100 castles route and the sandstone route .
Public facilities
A little outside of Havixbeck is Tilbeck Abbey , which offers living space and work for people with disabilities .
education
- Baumberge School (Catholic primary school)
- Münsterlandschule Tilbeck (state-recognized substitute school)
- Anne Frank Comprehensive School (AFG)
- Music school (sponsored by the Havixbeck e.V. youth orchestra)
- Community College
Personalities
- Thomas Berning (* 1966), church musician, cathedral music director in Paderborn and university professor
- Anton Bornefeld (1898–1980), priest, pastor and opponent of National Socialism
- Walter Drerup (1921–2014), President of the Krefeld Regional Court (1967–74) and the Münster Regional Court (1974–86)
- Clemens von Droste zu Hülshoff , district administrator of the Höxter district, on house stack
- Clemens-August II. Von Droste zu Hülshoff (1760–1826), landowner and the father of the poet Annette von Droste-Hülshoff
- Maximilian Friedrich von Droste zu Hülshoff (1764–1840), composer
- Ernst Konstantin von Droste zu Hülshoff , builder of House Stapel
- Annette von Droste zu Hülshoff (1797–1848), poet and composer
- Clemens Friedrich Freiherr Droste zu Hülshoff (1837–1919), district administrator in the Büren district, owner of Haus Stapel and founder of the Marienstift Droste zu Hülshoff in Havixbeck
- Ugonna Okegwo (* 1962), jazz musician
- Wilhelm Rawe (1929–2017), CDU politician
- Linn Selle (* 1986), political scientist and President of the European Movement Germany
- Clemens August von Twickel (politician) (1755–1841), German manor owner and politician, mayor of Havixbeck
- Ernst Friedrich von Twickel (1683–1734), priest, diplomat, high-ranking official and auxiliary bishop in Hildesheim
- Johann Wilhelm von Twickel (1682–1757), auxiliary bishop in Hildesheim
- Max Georg Freiherr von Twickel (1926–2013), auxiliary bishop and episcopal official in Vechta
- Rudolf von Twickel (1893–1974), President of the Order of Malta and other church and social associations, father of Auxiliary Bishop Max Georg
literature
- Reinhold Holtstiege: Havixbeck and his past. Laumann, Dülmen 1991, ISBN 3-87466-152-0
- Peter Ilisch: To the beginnings of the village Havixbeck . History sheets of the district Coesfeld 30, 2005, pp. 1–12
- Edeltraud Balzer: Nobility - Church - Foundation. Verlag Aschendorff, Münster March 2006, ISBN 978-3-402-03872-7
Web links
- Havixbeck community
- Havixbeck in the Westphalia Culture Atlas
Individual evidence
- ↑ Population of the municipalities of North Rhine-Westphalia on December 31, 2019 - update of the population based on the census of May 9, 2011. State Office for Information and Technology North Rhine-Westphalia (IT.NRW), accessed on June 17, 2020 . ( Help on this )
- ↑ a b c d e f Friedhelm Brockhausen: Havixbeck community. (url) (No longer available online.) District government of Münster, archived from the original on May 25, 2013 ; Retrieved April 7, 2013 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Heinz Heineberg and Klaus Temlitz (eds.): The district of Coesfeld (= cities and municipalities in Westphalia . Volume 7 ). Ardey-Verlag , Münster 2000, ISBN 3-87023-101-7 , p. 142 .
- ↑ Havixbeck municipality. (PDF) p. 4 , accessed on September 15, 2014 (from: Kreis Coesfeld, Dülmen 1985, pp. 436–445).
- ↑ Detlef Fischer: Chronicle of the Münsterland . Aschendorff-Verlag , Münster 2003, ISBN 3-402-05343-8 , p. 22 .
- ↑ It is different in the Havixbeck community. (url) (No longer available online.) District government of Münster, archived from the original on May 25, 2013 ; Retrieved April 7, 2013 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Detlef Fischer: Chronicle of the Münsterland . Aschendorff-Verlag , Münster 2003, ISBN 3-402-05343-8 , p. 25 .
- ↑ Detlef Fischer: Chronicle of the Münsterland . Aschendorff-Verlag , Münster 2003, ISBN 3-402-05343-8 , p. 33 .
- ^ Heinz Heineberg and Klaus Temlitz (eds.): The district of Coesfeld (= cities and municipalities in Westphalia . Volume 7 ). 1st edition. Ardey-Verlag , Münster 2000, ISBN 3-87023-101-7 , p. 142 .
- ↑ So z. B. in the municipality of Havixbeck. (PDF) p. 6 , accessed on September 15, 2014 (from: Kreis Coesfeld, Dülmen 1985, pp. 436–445).
- ↑ Detlef Fischer: Chronicle of the Münsterland . Aschendorff-Verlag , Münster 2003, ISBN 3-402-05343-8 , p. 34, 40, 62, 110, 138 f .
- ^ Heinz Heineberg and Klaus Temlitz (eds.): The district of Coesfeld (= cities and municipalities in Westphalia . Volume 7 ). 1st edition. Ardey-Verlag , Münster 2000, ISBN 3-87023-101-7 , p. 143 .
- ↑ Detlef Fischer: Chronicle of the Münsterland . Aschendorff-Verlag , Münster 2003, ISBN 3-402-05343-8 , p. 355 .
- ↑ Detlef Fischer: Chronicle of the Münsterland . Aschendorff-Verlag , Münster 2003, ISBN 3-402-05343-8 , p. 45, 74 .
- ↑ Detlef Fischer: Chronicle of the Münsterland . Aschendorff-Verlag , Münster 2003, ISBN 3-402-05343-8 , p. 140, 150, 234, 248 .
- ↑ Detlef Fischer: Chronicle of the Münsterland . Aschendorff-Verlag , Münster 2003, ISBN 3-402-05343-8 , p. 293, 326 .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 314 .
- ↑ http://www.havixbeck.de/de/rathaus/kommunalpolitik/wahlen/gemeinderatwahl.php
- ↑ Directories of the results of the local elections for the State of North Rhine-Westphalia (LDS NRW) from 1975 to 2009
- ↑ Elective profile of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics NW ( Memento of the original from August 19, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Election results 1999 ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 5.9 MB)
- ↑ 2004 election results ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 7.0 MB)
- ↑ Election results 2009 ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 3.5 MB)
- ↑ Westfälische Nachrichten of September 13, 2017: Gromöller remains mayor
- ^ Dieter Klein: Rundfunkmuseum Baumberge - public. (url) WN on Saturday, June 9, 2012, accessed on May 1, 2015 .
- ↑ District government Münster (ed.): Havixbeck municipality . ( Article under districts, cities and municipalities [accessed on November 13, 2012]).
- ^ Münsterland eV: Cycling in Havixbeck | Münsterland eV Tourism. Retrieved June 3, 2017 .