Heinrich Bode (legal scholar)

Heinrich von Bode (also: Henricus Bodinus ; * April 6, 1652 in Rinteln ; † September 15, 1720 in Halle ) was a German legal scholar and dealt with the witch trials of his time.

Life

Bode came from an influential background. His father Gerhard Bode (theologian) (1620–1697) was professor of theology, superintendent and consistorial councilor at the University of Rinteln . His mother Christina was the daughter of the mayor of Minden Heinrich Schreiber and his wife Christina Sobbe, the daughter of the patrician and treasurer in Minden Georg Sobbe and his wife Beate von Kampen, the daughter of the mayor of Minden Thomas von Kampen. Bode first studied oriental languages and theology in Rinteln and from 1668 law at the University of Helmstedt . In February 1672 he was licensed in law and then completed his practical training in Speyer, Regensburg and Vienna. From 1674 he taught at the University of Rinteln and from 1677 at the University of Marburg . In 1682 he became professor of decretals at the University of Rinteln .

On August 12, 1693 he was appointed to Christian Thomasius , Samuel Stryk and Johann Georg Simon (1644-1696) as the fourth full professor of the law faculty at the newly founded University of Halle and worked for Roman law and criminal law. On July 18, 1694 he was consistorial councilor of the Duchy of Magdeburg . On July 4, 1707 he received the letter of nobility from Emperor Joseph I in Vienna . Bode also took part in the organizational tasks of the Halle University and was prorector of the Alma Mater in 1699/1700 and 1709/10 . Bode discussed abuses in the witch trials and torture ( witch theorists ).

family

On November 10, 1678 he married Anna Catharina Agnes Borries in Minden (* February 8, 1658 in Minden; † April 1, 1693 in Rinteln), the daughter of the local mayor Lic. Jur. Johann Daniel Borries and his wife Elisabeth Graff. From this marriage there were six daughters and two sons, two of whom died before their mother.

Anna Sophie married Konrad Hermann Fuhrmann, a lawyer in Halle on July 12, 1702
Maria Christiane married the Princely East Frisian Senior Secretary in Aurich Heinrich Hermann von Halem on June 24, 1715. You are the 4th generation ancestor of the lawyer Rudolf von Jhering .
Henriette Katharina married the royal Prussian and ducal Württemberg court counselor and stable master August Wilhelm von Lüder auf Hergisdorf on August 3, 1716. They are the 5th generation of the ancestors of Johanna von Puttkamer .
Johann Georg von Bode was the hereditary lord of Emmerstedt and since 1729 Royal British and Electoral Brunswick Court and Consistorial Councilor.
In 1747 he adopted his nephew Carl Heinrich Fuhrmann.
Friedrich von Bode was the secret council of the Prince of Nassau-Saarbrücken

After the death of his wife on April 1, 1693, he married Klara Elisabeth Schultzen around 1695, then Anna Rosine Klemm, the widow of Lieutenant Colonel Christian Österling, on June 24, 1703, and finally, on November 4, 1717, Susanne Elisabeth Ringhammer, the widow of the Count mansfeldischen Councilor Christian Ludwig Haussmann. The last marriages were childless.

Works (selection)

Princely craftsmanship, or inexhaustible gold mine, whereby a prince can make himself powerful and his subjects rich. Halle 1703
Program Of the necessary duty of love between authorities and subjects. Hall 1704

Dissertations under Bode

selectae resolutions juris. Rinteln 1687
de prohibita violatione juris sepultuarae. Rinteln 1687
de autoritate seu actione, quae pro evictione competit. Rinteln 1688
de Barattaria. Rinteln 1688
de fideicommisso tacito. Rinteln 1692
de actione famililie erciseundae. Rinteln 1692
de peritia et imperitia. Rinteln 1692
de nuptiis civilibus et canonicis. Rinteln 1693
de juribus infirmorum seu aegrotorum singularibus. Rinteln 1693
de abusu poenitentiae ecclesiasticae. Hall 1694
de restringenda libertate matrimonium ineunte. Hall 1694
de licito usu & gravissimo abusu juramentorum. Hall 1694
de discordiis conjugum. Hall 1694
de conditione turpi impleta. Hall 1695
de contractibus summum potestatum. Hall 1696
de erroribus communibus circa metrimonialia. Hall 1696
de collatione succedentium liberorum. Hall 1696
de vindiciis pactorum jur. Rome Hall 1696
de obligatione forensi iuris divini. Hall 1696
de abusu et usu torturae. Hall 1697
de jure circa abrietatem 1670.
de anticipato concubitu. Hall 1701
de usuris licitis ultra quincunces. Hall 1701
de judice male procedente. Hall 1701
de eo, quod justum est circa testimonia historicum. Hall 1701
de fallacibus indiciis magiae. Hall 1701
de obsequio militum in defendendo praefidio. Hall 1701
de poenis innocentium. Hall 1702
de laesione ex delicto defuncti from heredibus praestanda. Hall 1702
de expellendo non soluti. Hall 1703
de casu fortuito a quasi usufructuario no praestando. Hall 1703
de non praeferendis fumtibus curationis ultimi morbi. Hall 1703
de conjugio illicito. Hall 1703
de collatione sumtuum studiorum. Hall 1703
de jure nobilitatis et verae ingenuitatis. Hall 1704
de moderno testamentorum abusu. Hall 1704
de donatione propter nuptias. Hall 1705
de beatitudine juridica. Hall 1705
de jure dominii in praedio serviente. Hall 1705
de jure salinario Halensi. Hall 1706
Selectae conclusions juris controversi. Hall 1707
de jure collectandi non civis. Hall 1707
de statu reipublicae germanicae feudali. Hall 1707
de errore communi circa venditiones quae in scriptis conficiuntur. Hall 1707
de pacto confraternitatis Saxonico-Brandenburgicico-Hassiacae. Hall 1708
de barattaria, German. of bribery of judges: recusa / Heinrich von Bode. [Resp .:] Johann Gerhardus Hirschfeld. - Halle: Zeitler, 1708. Digitized edition of the University and State Library Düsseldorf
Collatio juris romani civilis et statutarii Franckenhusani circa successioem conjugum ab intestato.

literature

Johann Friedrich Jugler : Contributions to the legal biography. Verlag Paul Gotthelf Kummer , Leipzig 1779 ( online in the Google book search)
Bode or Bodinus (Henricus von). In: Johann Heinrich Zedler : Large complete universal lexicon of all sciences and arts . Volume 4, Leipzig 1733, column 324 f.
Johann Friedrich von Schulte: Bode, Heinrich von . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 2, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1875, p. 794 f.
Johann Christoph von Dreyhaupt : Pagus Neletizi et Nudzici, or detailed diplomatic-historical description of the former primacy and Ertz-Stifft, but now secularized by the Duchy of Magdeburg, which belongs to the Duchy of Magdeburg, and of all the cities, palaces, offices, Manors, aristocratic families, churches, monasteries, parishes and villages, especially the cities of Halle, Neumarckt, Glaucha, Wettin, Löbegün, Cönnern and Alsleben; From Actis publicis and credible ... news, collected diligently, reinforced with many unprinted documents, adorned with copperplate engravings and abstracts, and provided with the necessary registers. Emanuel Schneider, Halle 1749/50, Volume 2, p. 587
Christoph Weidlich : Complete list of all on the Königl. Preussl. Friedrichs Universität zu Halle from its foundation to the present day legal disputations and programs, with some literary comments. In addition to the attached succession of all legal scholars of this famous university and their brief biographies. JC Hendel, Halle 1789, p. 10 (in the biographical part)
Friedrich Wilhelm Strieder: Basis for a Hessian scholar and writer story. Verlag Cramer, Kassel, 1781, p. 456, ( limited preview in Google book search)
Friedrich Merzbacher : The witch trials in Franconia. 1957 (= series of publications on Bavarian national history. Volume 56); 2nd, expanded edition: CH Beck, Munich 1970, ISBN 3-406-01982-X , pp. 28–31 ( Bodinus and the persecution of witches ).
Maximilian Hommens: Heinrich von Bode, Jurisconsultus. Life picture of a legal scholar in Protestant Germany at the turn of the 17th to the 18th century. Saarbrücken 1975.

Web links

Wikisource: Heinrich von Bode - Sources and full texts

Literature by and about Heinrich Bode in the catalog of the German National Library
Works by and about Heinrich Bode in the German Digital Library
Entry on Heinrich Bode in the Catalogus Professorum Halensis
Publications by and about Heinrich Bode in VD 17 .
historicum.net Witch Research: Heinrich von Bode

Individual evidence

^ Fritz Roth : Complete evaluations of funeral sermons and personal documents for genealogical and cultural-historical purposes. Self-published, Boppard / Rhein 1967, volume 5, p. 331, item 4564

^ Wilhelm Schrader: History of the Friedrichs University in Halle . 1894

↑ ^a ^b German Gender Book Volume 190 ( Memento of the original from January 27, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Page 44 No. 11, ISBN 3-7980-0190-1 @1@ 2
↑ Source: Wife and daughters after Johann Christoph von Dreyhaupt (1699–1768), the two sons after Johann Friedrich Jugler (1714–1791)
^ Family tree - genealogy in Kur-Hannover

personal data
SURNAME	Bode, Heinrich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES	Bodinus, Henricus
BRIEF DESCRIPTION	German lawyer
DATE OF BIRTH	April 6, 1652
PLACE OF BIRTH	Rinteln
DATE OF DEATH	September 15, 1720
Place of death	Hall

[1] Fritz Roth : Complete evaluations of funeral sermons and personal documents for genealogical and cultural-historical purposes. Self-published, Boppard / Rhein 1967, volume 5, p. 331, item 4564

[2] Wilhelm Schrader: History of the Friedrichs University in Halle . 1894