Hessenaue

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Hessenaue
Trebur municipality
Hessenaue coat of arms
Coordinates: 49 ° 53 ′ 26 "  N , 8 ° 22 ′ 14"  E
Height : 85 m above sea level NN
Area : 6.71 km²
Residents : 378  (Dec. 31, 2018)
Population density : 56 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1977
Postal code : 65468
Area code : 06147

Hessenaue is a district of the municipality of Trebur in the southern Hessian district of Groß-Gerau . The village is a re-establishment from the time of National Socialism .

geography

location

Hessenaue is located in southern Hesse about 2 km east of the Rhine in the right bank of the northern Upper Rhine valley , a deepening of the Hessian Ried near the river , which in turn is part of the Upper Rhine Plain . Due to its proximity to the Rhine, this part of the reed was frequently hit by floods in the winter months and therefore remained free of settlement for centuries.

Village structure

Despite its small size, Hessenaue can be divided into two unofficial districts that go back to the time it was founded: the eastern upper village and the western lower village. The National Socialists are said to have laid out the village in the form of a swastika , as can still be seen in the aerial photo .

history

Hessenaue was founded in 1939 as the "community mark of the bourgeois community Hessenaue" from the districts of the villages of Geinsheim with 102 ha, Trebur with 180 ha, the Treburer Auen with 76 ha, Astheim with 112 ha and parts of the independent district Kornsand with 200 ha. The National Socialist planners believed that they had found a good place here for the construction of a hereditary farm village . The agricultural characteristics of this district can still be clearly seen through the high proportion of farms. Two dikes were built to protect against the risk of flooding. A military airfield was established in the area during World War II.

Until 1951 the community was administered from Geinsheim. On October 1, 1951, the properties combined to form the Hessenaue settlement were spun off from the communities of Astheim, Geinsheim, Trebur, the independent districts of Treburer Auen and Kornsand, and merged into a new community with the place name "Hessenaue".

In the course of the regional reform in Hesse , the municipalities of Astheim , Geinsheim , Hessenaue and Trebur were merged into one municipality with the name Trebur on January 1, 1977 by the law on the reorganization of the district of Groß-Gerau . Local districts according to the Hessian municipal code were not established.

In 2005 the winter dike was renewed along its entire length, while the summer dike remained untouched.

Population development

  • 1961: 187 Protestant (= 76.02%), 55 Catholic (= 22.36%) residents
Hessenaue: Population from 1939 to 2015
year     Residents
1939
  
 160
1946
  
 242
1950
  
 280
1956
  
 399
1961
  
 246
1967
  
 255
1970
  
 276
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 372
2015
  
 376
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census ; 2015: Trebur municipality

coat of arms

On December 31, 1969, the municipal coat of arms was approved:

Hessenaue coat of arms
 Blazon : "Shield split from blue and gold and topped with a stylized right-turned lion head in the national colors and a red ear of wheat above a silver-blue wavy bar."

Culture and sights

Hessenaue is in a quiet location and offers leisure opportunities in the vicinity: Oberwiesensee, about 1.7 km from the town center, is a swimming lake. On and on the winter dam, hikes with a view of the Rhine are possible. Windsurfing is possible on the nearby gravel pit. Wild kayaking is available 3.2 km away. The club life is strong. There are associations for rural women, anglers and windsurfers, among others. The volunteer fire brigade Hessenaue offers a youth program.

Transport and infrastructure

Hessenaue is about the county road K 161 on the country roads connected L 3012 and L 3094 (north of Geinsheim). The L 3094 connects via Wallerstädten with the district town of Groß-Gerau, 10 kilometers away .

Hessenaue can be reached by bus from Groß-Gerau train station and, depending on the connection, by call and collective taxi . The Nierstein-Kornsand ferry connects with the areas on the left bank of the Rhine.

The former town hall was a community center set up. There is an inn and various companies. There is a nature kindergarten on the Ludwigsaue .

Web links

Commons : Hessenaue  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Hessenaue, Groß-Gerau district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of June 29, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ^ Trebur in numbers. In: website. Trebur municipality, accessed in April 2019 .
  3. ↑ Photo gallery, photo No. 9. In: Spiegel Geschichte. Accessed April 2020 .
  4. ^ New formation of the community Hessenaue in the district Groß-Gerau, government district Darmstadt (point 748) on August 7, 1951 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1951 no. 33 , p. 471 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 2.1 MB ]).
  5. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the district of Groß-Gerau (GVBl. II 314–32) of July 26, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 22 , p. 314 , § 6 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1.5 MB ]).
  6. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  7. ↑ Budget 2017. (PDF; 36 MB) Statistical information. Municipality of Trebur, p. 6 , accessed April 2019 .
  8. ↑ approval of a coat of arms of the community Hessenaue, district Gross-Gerau, Darmstadt Region on 31 December 1970 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1970 No. 5 , p. 201 , point 1545 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 5.0 MB ]).