Astheim (Trebur)

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Astheim
Trebur municipality
Astheim coat of arms
Coordinates: 49 ° 56 ′ 8 ″  N , 8 ° 22 ′ 54 ″  E
Height : 86 m above sea level NN
Area : 7.34 km²
Residents : 2896  (December 31, 2018)
Population density : 395 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1977
Postal code : 65468
Area code : 06147

Astheim is a district of the municipality of Trebur in the Groß-Gerau district in southern Hesse .

Geographical location

Astheim is located in the Rhine-Main area , about 7.5 km west of Groß-Gerau. The distance to the cities of Mainz , Wiesbaden , Frankfurt am Main and Darmstadt is around 20 to 30 kilometers. It is 86 m above sea ​​level .

history

prehistory

Archaeological finds from the area around the village go back to the Paleolithic Age . In 2003 the department “ Archeology and History of the Roman Provinces ” (today: Institute for Archaeological Sciences ) of the Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe University carried out an archaeological excavation in the north of the Astheim district . The remains of a Roman Burgus near the Schwarzbach estuary into the Rhine were uncovered, as well as Alemannic and Frankish graves. The finds and findings as a whole can be dated to a period from the middle of the 1st century to the 7th century and show that the Astheim district was settled during this time.

middle Ages

Parish Church of St. Peter in Chains

The existence of the village is under the name Askemuntesheim since 830 to 850 in the Lorsch Codex as a possession of the monastery Lorsch also documented occupied. In the centuries that followed, Astheim was given the place names Astehem (1099), Astheim (1239), Astheym (1331), Astumb (1579), Astum (1647) and Astheim (1675).

In the 12th century the property was owned by St. Maria ad Gradus , further property since 1282 in the possession of the Poor Clare monastery Reichklara , both in Mainz .

At the end of the Middle Ages , sovereignty over the village lay jointly with Kurmainz and the lords and counts of Hanau . In Kurmainz it belonged to the lower archbishopric and under the offices of the cathedral chapter to the cathedral mechanic office in Mainz.

In 1486, Landgrave Wilhelm I of Hesse bought 100 acres of fields in Astheim, Bauschheim and Trebur. The resulting domain comprised around 100 acres of fields and 35 “Gemansmat” meadows. In 1579 it was exchanged for the Archbishop of Mainz.

Early modern age

In 1527 Count Philipp III. von Hanau-Lichtenberg his rights in Astheim and other rights with Elector Ludwig V of the Palatinate against half of the village Altheim , which is assigned to the Hanau office of Babenhausen . According to another source, Count Philip III. This year Astheim as a fiefdom of the "Camberg" monastery - probably meant the Comburg monastery .

The Mainz Propstei St. Jakobsberg and the local monastery St. Maria ad Gradus held the big tithe since 1571 . The Landgrave of Hesse received the tithe of seven acres of fields.

In 1745 the district comprised 2,180 acres. Of these, 488 acres belong to the cathedral dean, 369 acres to Reichklara, 46 acres to St. Jakobsberg and 43 acres to the parish. In 1781 the University of Mainz took possession of the estates of the abolished Altmünster , Reichklara and Kartause monasteries . In 1782 the Landgraviate of Hessen-Darmstadt took possession of the monastery property.

Modern times

After secularization , Astheim was added to the Grand Duchy of Hesse . There it belonged to the Rüsselsheim office until 1820 , which from 1816 belonged to the Starkenburg province . In 1821 district districts were introduced in the Grand Duchy and Astheim was allocated to the district of Dornberg .

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Astheim in 1829:

»Astheim (L. Bez. Dornberg) cath. Parish village; is located on the Schwarzbach 1 3 ⁄ 4  St. von Dornberg, very close to Trebur, and has 112 houses and 787 inhabitants, up to 10 Luth. 1 reform. and 15 Jews. are all catholic. The place in which the Lorsch monastery was well-off used to appear under the name Askemuntesheim . The patronage was still owned by the Kamberg monastery (Würzburg diocese) and the Liebfrauenstift in Mainz in 1307; the first share came afterwards to the monastery on the Jacobsberg at Mainz. The Vogtei, Atzung and Beede had, in 1467, Count Philipp von Katzenellenbogen and Count Philipp zu Hanau in community. In 1486 bought Landgraf Wilhelm the Younger Peter von Fürstenberg's goods, including 1 / 4 belonged to the court at the place around 1300 fl. But in 1579, leaving Hessen all high and low authority over Astheim, so how about Dudenhofen, at Churchill Mainz, against the Mainz rights and inclines in Stockstadt and Wolfskehlen. In 1802 the town came from Mainz to Hesse. "

In 1832 the units were enlarged one more time and circles were created. As a result, Astheim came to the Groß-Gerau district . The provinces, the counties and the administrative districts of the Grand Duchy were abolished on July 31, 1848 and replaced by administrative districts, but this was reversed on May 12, 1852. As a result, Astheim belonged to the Darmstadt administrative district between 1848 and 1852 before the Groß-Gerau district was again responsible for the higher-level administration. The place remained there until today through all further administrative reforms. The responsible jurisdiction was during the affiliation to Hesse, from 1821 to 1879 the district court Großgerau and since 1879 the district court Groß-Gerau emerged from it .

In the course of the regional reform in Hesse , the municipalities of Astheim, Geinsheim , Hessenaue and Trebur were merged into one municipality with the name Trebur on January 1, 1977 by the law to reorganize the district of Groß-Gerau . Local districts according to the Hessian municipal code were not established.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Astheim was located or the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Population development

• 1806: 643 inhabitants, 109 houses
• 1829: 787 inhabitants, 112 houses
• 1867: 967 inhabitants, 154 houses
Astheim: Population from 1806 to 2015
year     Residents
1806
  
 643
1829
  
 787
1834
  
 839
1840
  
 874
1846
  
 970
1852
  
 915
1858
  
 970
1864
  
 960
1871
  
 955
1875
  
 907
1885
  
 832
1895
  
 806
1905
  
 858
1910
  
 848
1925
  
 937
1939
  
 1,067
1946
  
 1,291
1950
  
 1,349
1956
  
 1,359
1961
  
 1,439
1967
  
 1,893
1970
  
 2,206
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 2,883
2015
  
 2,863
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 2015 census : Trebur municipality

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 10 Lutheran (= 12.71%), one Reformed (= 0.13%), 15 Jewish (= 1.91%) and 761 Catholic (= 96.70%) residents
• 1961: 205 Protestant (= 14.25%), 1228 Catholic (= 85.34%) residents

religion

Martin Luther Church

In the first half of the 12th century a church is mentioned whose patronage was a quarter of the church of St. Maria ad Gradus in Mainz. In 1302 there is talk of a parish church whose patronage is shared by the church of St. Maria ad Gradus in Mainz and the Comburg monastery. The patron saint of the parish church is St. Peter ad Vincula . The Propstei Jakobsberg and the Abbey of St. Maria ad Gradus, both in Mainz, had alternating patronage rights since 1463 . The church is the Roman Catholic church used and is one of the most important cultural monuments of Astheimer history.

The Evangelical Church is the Martin Luther Church.

coat of arms

The Astheim coat of arms has a (silver) branch on a red background. The shape of the outer edge can already be proven on a seal from 1681. The version of the coat of arms shown here probably goes back to the 19th century.

Culture and sights

Astheim is home to the collection of archaeological finds established by the local representative of the State Office for Monument Preservation in Hesse , Eugen Schenkel. The collection is looked after by the Eugen Schenkel Foundation , founded on March 16, 2006 . The collection includes finds from the Paleolithic to modern times from the entire area of ​​the municipality of Trebur.

societies

The largest association in the town is SC 1948 Astheim eV, which was founded on July 1, 1948. According to the association's statutes, the purpose of this association was to run football, gymnastics and gymnastics. In 1955 the gymnastics had to be given up, in 1961 the other game operations had to be stopped for three years. In the fall of 1964, a game community was initially operated with athletes from Bauschheim, which existed for three years. In 1968 the sports home was built, which also offered space for women's gymnastics and a table tennis department. The offer was later expanded to include volleyball, but the table tennis department separated from the sports club. In the 1974/1975 season, the first team won the runner-up and the second team became champions in the association round. In 1976 the sports club was promoted to the A-class in Darmstadt, followed two years later by being relegated to the B-class in Groß-Gerau. Jazz gymnastics has also been offered since 1984. In the 2005/2006 season the SC Astheim was able to achieve as runner-up in the district league B, promotion to the district league A Groß-Gerau.

In addition to the SC 1948 Astheim eV, the following clubs are also based in Astheim:

  • ACA - Astheim Carneval Committee 1949
  • 1965 Astheim fishing club
  • Ars Candanti Chamber Choir Astheim
  • Astemer Kerwegesellschaft 1988
  • Astemer Kerweborsch again since 2003
  • Astheim shooting club 1958
  • Astheim Farmers' Association
  • Caritas local group Astheim
  • Ladies bowling club "Geselligkeit 1951" Astheim
  • Eagles western dance group Astheim
  • Flea circus Astheim eV
  • Friends of St. Petrus in Ketten Astheim eV
  • Astheim volunteer fire department
  • Choral society Germania Bruderkette Astheim 1884 eV
  • Men's bowling club "Edelweiß" from 1946
  • Small animal breeding association Astheim
  • Country women Astheim
  • Musikverein Astheim 1992 eV
  • NABU local branch Astheim
  • Astheim Fruit and Horticultural Association
  • Local farmers' association Astheim
  • VfH Astheim eV

Regular events

On May 27, 2018, Astheim was again, as in 2014, on the bicycle route of the biennial " The Circle Rolls " campaign.

Infrastructure

  • Astheim has a sports field with artificial turf and floodlights as well as an attached small playing field. In addition, there is a community-owned multi-purpose sports hall.

literature

  • Astheim - history and stories. Published by the Organizing Committee 1150 Years Astheim, Trebur 1999, ISBN 3-923418-05-1 .
  • Barbara Demandt: The medieval church organization in Hesse south of the Main. = Writings of the Hessian State Office for Historical Regional Studies 29, p. 92.
  • Wilhelm Müller: Hessian place name book. Volume 1: Starkenburg. 1937, pp. 22-25.
  • Hans Georg Ruppel (edit.): Historical place directory for the area of ​​the former Grand Duchy and People's State of Hesse with evidence of district and court affiliation from 1820 until the changes in the course of the communal territorial reform. = Darmstädter Archivschriften 2. 1976, p. 52
  • Literature about Astheim in the Hessian Bibliography

Web links

Commons : Astheim  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Trebur in numbers. In: website. Trebur municipality, accessed in April 2019 .
  2. ^ Report on the archaeological excavations of the Roman Burgus. of the Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe University 2003, accessed on March 6, 2018.
  3. ↑ a b c d e Astheim, district of Groß-Gerau. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 24, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  4. ^ Uta Löwenstein: County Hanau . In: Knights, Counts and Princes - Secular Dominions in the Hessian Area approx. 900-1806 = Handbook of Hessian History 3 = Publications of the Historical Commission for Hesse 63. Marburg 2014. ISBN 978-3-942225-17-5 , p. 210 .
  5. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Starkenburg . tape 1 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt October 1829, OCLC 312528080 , p. 5 ( online at google books ).
  6. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the district of Groß-Gerau (GVBl. II 314–32) of July 26, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 22 , p. 314 , § 6 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1.5 MB ]).
  7. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 366 .
  8. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  9. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 1 . Großherzoglicher Staatsverlag, Darmstadt 1862, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 894925483 , p. 43 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  10. ↑ a b List of offices, places, houses, population. (1806) HStAD inventory E 8 A No. 352/4. In: Archive Information System Hessen (Arcinsys Hessen), as of February 6, 1806.
  11. ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. ss ( online at google books ).
  12. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. In: 2011 census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  13. ↑ Budget 2017. (PDF; 36 MB) Statistical information. Municipality of Trebur, p. 6 , accessed April 2019 .
  14. ↑ Day of action - cyclists conquer the streets in Bauschheim . FNP , May 18, 2018, accessed December 4, 2018 .