Hohenbrünzow
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Hohenbrünzow
community Hohenmocker
Coordinates: 53 ° 48 ′ 50 " N , 13 ° 8 ′ 33" E
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| Height : | 44 m above sea level NN | |
| Incorporation : | June 1, 2004 | |
| Postal code : | 17111 | |
| Area code : | 039993 | |
Location of Hohenbrünzow in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania |
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Hohenbrünzow is a district of the Hohenmocker community in the northeast of the Mecklenburg Lake District . The community is south of Demmin. It belongs to the Demmin-Land office , which has its administrative seat in the city of Demmin .
geography
Hohenbrünzow is 12 km southeast of Demmin and 15 km northwest of Altentreptow . The Strehlower Bach flows through the community , which later flows into the Augraben at the Leistenower Mühle . The community lies on a cut plateau from 40 to 50 m above HNH.
North of the Strehlower Bach, the Oser runs from Hohenbrünzow to south of Hohenmocker over 2.5 km, where many sand pits were used.
history
The oldest documented mention of Hohenbrünzow comes from the year 1248: At that time, Duke Wartislaw III confirmed and expanded . owned by Pomerania and rights of Dargun monastery . This also included property in the village called "Bronesowe" at the time. The next recorded mention comes from the year 1253: Hermann von Gleichen , Bishop-Elekt von Cammin, awarded the Dargun monastery the tithe of a total of 90 Hufen land from several villages, including the village written here as "Bronsowe".
The Swedish register cards from 1696 show the place with the church and a compact manor to the east. The village was stretched out on the road from south to north.
Hohenbrünzow was designated as a manor with an additional farm, a forge and a total of 16 households. The village was given as an old fief of the von Schwerin family. In 1763 Hans Bogislaw von Schwerin was named as the owner. In 1800 it was his son August Bogislaw. The estate had around 650 hectares.
In 1835, in contrast to the matriculation card from 1696, the place was recorded in the Prussian original table sheet (PUM) without church and estate and the village was very torn.
In 1853 Henning and in 1858 Wilhelm von Schwerin owned the place.
In 1862 10 residential and 19 farm buildings, 167 residents in 31 families were registered.
The two-storey, late classicist manor house dates from 1865. At the same time, the associated park was designed.
In 1871 Hohenbrünzow had 10 houses with 28 households and 167 inhabitants, in 1867 there were 171. All were members of the Protestant denomination.
The village is very different in the table sheet from 1880. At the southern exit of the town the manor was large and compact, and the manor house was built in a larger park across the street. The village was closed on the road, but was designed as an anger village.
Albert Ludwig von Schwerin-Ziethen was named as the owner in the 1905 inventory of goods, but he was not on Hohenbrünzow. The estate was run by a governor (inspector) and he lived in the manor house.
On January 1, 1951, the name of the municipality Strehlow was changed to Hohenbrünzow.
Hohenbrünzow was not affected by the land reform in the Soviet occupation zone because it was registered as a seed breeding company. It was continued as a VEG (people's own property) and seed breeding company. After initially accommodating the refugees, the castle later became a company vocational school for seed breeding specialists.
During the GDR era, the structure of the village was preserved; an agricultural facility was built in the village at the estate, including it. A facility was also expanded north of the village and this was continued under private law after 1990. That is why the estate and the manor house were retained for the time being, although some of the old manor buildings were later removed.
The village was incorporated into the Hohenmocker community on June 1, 2004.
The West Pomeranian district of Demmin was assigned to the newly formed district of Neubrandenburg on July 25, 1952 after the states were dissolved . On June 12, 1994, the district was again referred to as a district since May 17, 1990. From then until the district reform in 2011, the area formed the district of Demmin.
Culture and sights
Buildings
- Manor complex (remainder) and manor house from 1865
- Farm workers' cottages
Green spaces and recreation
- Oser from Hohenbrünzow to south of Hohenmocker over 2.5 km
- Gutspark - English landscape park from 1865
Economy and Infrastructure
The place and the surrounding area are dominated by agriculture.
The A 20 runs east of the town and can be reached via the Jarmen junction . The Neustrelitz-Stralsund railway ( Berliner Nordbahn ) runs through the community and the 110 federal highway to the north .
literature
- Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen , Part II - Volume I., The districts of Demmin, Anklam, Usedom-Wollin and Ückermünde, Anklam 1868, p. 59.
- Royal Statistical Bureau, “Municipalities and manor districts and their population”, III. Province of Pomerania, census of December 1, 1871, Berlin 1874.
Web links
- Literature about Hohenbrünzow in the state bibliography MV
- Hohenbrünzow (places in MV)
- Hohenmocker (places in MV)
- Tentzerow (locations in MV)
- Tentzerow at gutshaeuser.de
Individual evidence
- ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 467.
- ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 565.
- ↑ Royal. Statistical Bureau, “Municipalities and manor districts and their population”, III. Province of Pomerania, census of December 1, 1871, Berlin 1874
- ^ Hubertus Neuschäffer: Western Pomerania's castles and mansions. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft 1993, p. 83, ISBN 3-88042-636-8 .
- ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2004
- ↑ Law on the self-administration of municipalities and districts in the GDR (municipal constitution) of May 17, 1990