Horní Suchá (Liberec)
| Horní Suchá | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Liberecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Liberec | ||||
| Municipality : | Liberec | ||||
| Area : | 572.4445 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 46 ′ N , 15 ° 0 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 440 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 316 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 460 01, 460 10 | ||||
| License plate : | L. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Stráž nad Nisou - Horní Suchá | ||||
| Railway connection: | Liberec - Česká Lípa | ||||
Horní Suchá , also Liberec XXII , (German Ober Berzdorf ) is a district of Liberec in the Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers west of the city center and belongs to the Okres Liberec .
geography
Horní Suchá extends to the left of the Ostašovský potok ( Berzdorf Brook ) on the slope of the Jeschkengebirge to the Neißetal . The village is crossed by the Liberec - Česká Lípa railway line and forms a closed settlement area with Ostašov. The Ještěd ( Jeschken , 1012 m) rises to the south, the Černá hora ( Black Mountain , 811 m) in the south-west ; to the west are the Kaliště (745 m) and the Rozsocha (767 m).
Neighboring towns are Svárov and Straz nad Nisou in the north, Růžodol I in the Northeast, Ostašov the east, Karlinky the southeast, Pláně pod Ještědem, Svetla pod Ještědem and Křižany (2 díl) in the south, Druzcov and Křižany the southwest, Novina and Kryštofovo Údolí in the west and Rokytnice , Karlov pod Ještědem and Machnín in the north-west.
history
The first written mention of the village Ostassow , located in the border area of the lordships of Grafenstein , Lämberg and Friedland , took place in 1545. The village was built along an old path that led from the Neisse valley along the Berzdorf brook to the capercaillie (Na Výpřeži, 770 m) and there between the Black Mountain and Jeschken crossed the Jeschkenkamm. The Berzdorfer Bach also formed the border between the lordships of Grafenstein and Friedland and from 1558 Reichenberg . The part to the left of the stream on Grafensteiner Grund was called Horní Ostašov or Ober Berzdorf and the Reichenberger part was called Ostašov or Nieder Berzdorf . The Czech name later changed to Horní Suchá . In 1830 Ober Berzdorf consisted of 57 houses and had 474 inhabitants. There was a school in the village which the Berzdorf children also attended.
After the abolition of patrimonial Ober Berzdorf formed from 1850 a political municipality in the district administration Reichenberg and the judicial district of Kratzau . In 1869 the village had 713 inhabitants. In 1879 a new school house was inaugurated. In 1880 Ober Berzdorf had 734 inhabitants. In 1900 the North Bohemian Transversal Railway was inaugurated, the station was built in Berzdorf. The inhabitants of the village lived from agriculture or earned their living on the farms in Reichenberg. In 1921, 510 people lived in Ober Berzdorf, compared to 543 in 1930. After the Munich Agreement , the community was added to the German Reich in 1938 and until 1945 belonged to the Reichenberg district . In 1939 Ober Berzdorf had 516 inhabitants. In 1944, Ober Berzdorf was united with Berzdorf. The new community was named Berzdorf (Jeschken) . After the end of the Second World War, Horní Suchá came back to Czechoslovakia and formed a district of the municipality Ostašov in the Okres Liberec-okolí. In 1950 the village had 365 inhabitants. In 1970, 303 people lived in Horní Suchá's 70 houses. Together with Ostašov, Horní Suchá was incorporated into Liberec in 1963. Since the reorganization of the city of Liberec in 1976, Horní Suchá has formed the Liberec XXII district in the Liberec district. In 1991 the place had 295 inhabitants. In 2001 the village consisted of 84 houses in which 316 people lived. Horní Suchá is still dominated by agriculture today.
Local division
The Liberec XXII-Horní Suchá district forms the Horní Suchá u Liberce cadastral district . Basic settlement units are Černá hora and Horní Suchá.
Attractions
- Chapel of St. Adalbert, built in 1833 in place of a previous wooden building from 1771
- Cemetery of the prisoner-of-war camp in Berzdorf, in the fields west of the village
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/682489/Horni-Sucha-u-Liberce
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-casti-obce/408808/Cast-obce-Liberec-XXII-Horni-Sucha