Horst (Gross Pankow)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
horst
Coordinates: 53 ° 9 ′ 7 ″  N , 12 ° 3 ′ 6 ″  E
Height : 45 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 37  (Jan. 1, 2016)
Postal code : 16928
Area code : 038789

Horst is a village in the Wolfshagen part of the municipality of Groß Pankow (Prignitz) in Brandenburg . The small village emerged from a Vorwerk (manor) with day laborer's houses, which were established here around 1850, and has 37 inhabitants. Most of the residential buildings were only built after 1945 in connection with the “democratic land reform” and the new farmers program.

history

The field mark Dömnitz (also Doemitz or Demshagen), which became desolate in the Middle Ages, is located east of Wolfshagen and was estimated in 1752 in connection with the Frederician settlement plans of desert field marks at 40 to 50 Hufen area. In his report on the Feldmark, which lies between Kuhbier , Helle and Wolfshagen, the war council Pfeiffer reported in 1752: “Beaten at Wolfshagen, the remains of a tower or castle (7–8 feet high wall, 12 to 14 feet square, commonly for one Basement), sunken well and oven recognizable as a sign of the village, converted into arable land by Baron von Putlitz on Wolfshagen for several years. The overgrown land, especially oaks and beeches, called the cow birch Horst. "

The large arable land was initially cultivated from Gut Wolfshagen, but this was laborious and time-consuming because of the great distance. It was not until the beginning of the 1850s that Hermann Gans zu Putlitz (1816–1888) had a new, stately Vorwerkswirtschaft built in the middle of the Dömnitzer Feldmark, with the Feldmark now expanded by around 400 acres between Kuhbier and Wolfshagen as a result of the Stein-Hardenberg reforms to manage. To the south of the Wolfshagen – Kuhbier road, he laid out the new, large farmyard in a rectangle, clearly laid out and with very large buildings. Most recently (1938), 29 field horses, 61 cows, 46 calves and 23 bulls were kept here, and they found sufficient pasture in the extensive meadow area. In addition to a very beautiful caretaker's house (1853) on the northern narrow side of the courtyard and a huge barn (1854) on the eastern long side, a large massive cowshed was built on the western long side as well as several smaller farm buildings and also new day laborer's houses, a total of 6 residential and 4 farm buildings with 66 inhabitants in 1858. In the 1920s, another workers' house with a stable (massive plastered buildings) was built in the style that was common at the time and also used on the neighboring Wolfshagen and Dannhof estates with the characteristic curved board truss roofs.

The Vorwerk was finally named "Horst" in 1858. The almost splendid and magnificent new farm buildings, which - as at the same time in Wolfshagen - were architecturally richly structured, artfully and majestically built from hewn natural stone and brick masonry, are probably attributed to the same builder (probably R. Pinder), who then and in the 1860s worked in Wolfshagen. The day laborer's apartments on the road to Wolfshagen were set up in elongated brick half-timbered houses, whose red-tile gable roofs were enlivened by graceful bat dormers and gave the houses character.

The Vorwerk Horst was also initially leased. The first working-class families that were settled here came mainly from Mecklenburg-Schwerin , as can be seen from the Seddin church register. Around 1860, 1863, 1866 Rudolph August Ludolph Brunnemann appeared as a tenant in Horst. At that time the governor was Joachim Köpke. In the 1870s and 1880s, Christoph Ulrich was a tenant tenant in Horst. After his lease had expired, Horst was no longer leased until 1945, but was managed by the Wolfshagen main estate itself. A governor was hired on site who lived in the administrator's house with his family. At first it was a Mr. Ernst who retired in 1927 and moved to Wolfshagen. After him, the unmarried Julius Lattmann came to Horst and then Mr. Fratzscher was an inspector until 1945. He was abducted by the Russians in 1945 and died in the camp.

The stately single-storey caretaker's house was built in 1853 in the Swiss style as a brick house and has a strong central projecting to the north with a loft, and in front of it a terrace with stairs to the garden to the north. The south front of the house faced the spacious farm yard, on the left the huge barn, on the right the elongated cowshed. Traditionally, church services and communion celebrations were held in the steward's house for the Horster estate workers. Horst does not have his own cemetery. The burials took place first in the Seddiner cemetery and since 1907 in the newly created Wolfshäger cemetery next to the sports field.

The road from Wolfshagen to Horst was paved in 1893, as announced in the district sheet for Westprignitz No. 48 of March 25, 1893: "Due to preliminary work on dams and dam work, the path from Wolfshagen via Horst to Kuhbier is closed." Not until 1970 A tar cover has been drawn around the old paved road, so that the modern traffic on the old road was sufficient. The path from Wolfshagen is accompanied by a chestnut avenue that was probably still planted around 1860, on the Horster side it changes with beeches, of which only a few are still standing today.

The gable-facing houses along Dorfstrasse and near the former manor are typical new farms, all of which were built after 1945. A half-timbered building with a gable roof and characteristic bat dormer comes from the time when the Vorwerk was founded (around 1850) and was used as a day laborer's apartment. Most of the buildings in the spacious courtyard of the Vorweks date from the 1850s and are still today - even if some of them have been heavily redesigned or reduced - and are used privately and by the Wolfshagen agricultural cooperative.

literature

  • Historical Gazetteer Brandenburg - Part 1 - Prignitz - A-M . Modifications made by Lieselott Enders . In: Klaus Neitmann (Ed.): Publications of the Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv (State Archive Potsdam) - Volume 3 . Founded by Friedrich Beck . Publishing house Klaus-D. Becker, Potsdam 2012, ISBN 978-3-88372-032-6 , pp. 362 f .
  • Torsten Foelsch: The archives of the goose noble gentlemen in Putlitz. A search for clues. In: Reports and research from the Brandenburg Cathedral Foundation. Volume 3, Brandenburg 2010, pp. 125-173.
  • Torsten Foelsch: Wolfshagen Castle. In: Palaces and Gardens of the Mark. ed. by Sibylle Badstübner-Gröger, 2nd, modified and expanded edition, Berlin 2007 (see also: www.deutsche-gesellschaft-ev.de)
  • Hans Huschke: From the Havel to the Stepenitz. Experienced and exquisite. Hanau 1994.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Website of the community of Groß Pankow