Hoysinghausen
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Hoysinghausen
Spots Uchte
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| Height : | 42 m |
| Area : | 18.61 km² |
| Residents : | 314 |
| Population density : | 17 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | March 1, 1974 |
| Postal code : | 31600 |
| Area code : | 05763 |
Hoysinghausen is a district of the borough lamp in the joint community lamp ( Nienburg / Weser , Lower Saxony ).
geography
Hoysinghausen lies between the Dümmer Nature Park and the Steinhuder Meer Nature Park on the Great Moor, roughly halfway between Sulingen and Minden on the border with North Rhine-Westphalia . The district road K25 runs through Hoysinghausen , which begins on the B441 in Uchte and runs through Woltringhausen, Ohlenselen and beyond the district border NI / DH until it finally ends at the K36 . In addition Hoysinghausen is located on the railway line Nienburg-Rahden , which in this area shut down is.
Hoysinghausen is a scattered settlement . It is made up of the following twelve districts: Riede, Bröker, Heidhorst, Mensinghausen, Mörsen, Seekämpe, Krickemann, Kropp, Lichtenberg, Böhrde and Ziegelei, later the Rauhe Busch was added.
history
Hoysinghausen is mentioned for the first time in a document dated February 9, 1096. Wilhelm von Hodenberg writes about the content of this document in the Hoya document book (eighth section, document 16)
" Bishop Ulrich to Minden does manifest that the matron Meresvid their estates, namely eleven outworks , with the consent of her son Gerhard as her guardian and heir, bequeathed to the church Minden; as a Vorwerk in Wegerden (near Warmsen ), a Vorwerk in Wermerinchuson (Warmsen), a Vorwerk in Hohinchuson (Hoysinghausen) ... "
The name Hoysinghausen
It is still unclear how the name “Hoysinghausen” came about. What can be proven with the help of documents from different centuries, however, is the development of the name until today.
- 1096 → Hohinchuson
- 1243 → Hotsighusen
- around 1380 → Hoyssinghusen / Hoyssinckhusen in the Borden / Hoyringhuszen up dem Borne
- around 1400 → Hoesinghusen
- 1520 → Hoyssinghusen
- 1530 → Hoysinghusen
- 1537 → Hoyssinckhusen in the Borden
- 1576 → Hoyhinghaußen
- current → Hoysinghausen
Territorial change of ownership
After Charlemagne defeated the Saxons in 804 AD , he began with the so-called district division ; these lasted a long time. Hoysinghausen was in the border area of Lidbeki-Gau and Derve-Gau, civil servants counts took over the administration of these individual districts. The districts that affected Hoysinghausen were awarded the Stumpenhusen . This happened in 1096.
188 years later, the county of Hoya came into being around the Count of Hoya , whose territory also included the village. In 1380 there were all Hoysinghausen manors. So it is clear that around 1400 there must have been many farms, despite the poor soil.
On May 20, 1582, the Counts of Tecklenburg-Bentheim took possession of the Uchte office . So Hoysinghausen now belonged to Hesse. Despite the change of ownership, nothing changed in the legal situation of the citizens.
Hoysinghausen was also affected by the Napoleonic coalition wars. After Napoleon's victories it belonged to the French Empire . Conscripts were now drafted into the French army for military service. As a result, many people fled to escape the service.
After the French withdrew on November 15, 1813, the territorial divisions were abolished. At that time, Hoysinghausen was still Hessian, but integration into the Hanover region was imminent. Hoysinghausen's membership in the Uchte office remained. So nothing changed in 1816, apart from the fact that Hoysinghausen was again part of the Hanover region.
This was followed in 1852 and 1859 by municipal changes in area, which enabled Hoysinghausen to act more freely, both politically and economically. In 1866 the Hanoverian royal house was taken over by the Prussians and redesigns followed. Northern neighboring towns such as Kirchdorf, Bahrenborstel and Kuppendorf now belonged to the Sulingen district , while Hoysinghausen became a member of the new Stolzenau district .
On October 1, 1932, the districts of Nienburg and Stolzenau merged to form the district of Nienburg / Weser , in which Hoysinghausen is still located today.
On March 1, 1974, Hoysinghausen was incorporated into the spots Uchte.
literature
- Hermann Ziegler: 900 years of Hoysinghausen. From the story of a village on the edge of the Böhrde. Heimatverein Hoysinghausen and Samtgemeinde Uchte, 1996, DNB 970630204 . (Series of publications by the Uchte Samtgemeinde, Volume 4)
Individual evidence
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 199 .