Illinois River (Mississippi River)
Illinois River | ||
The Illinois River as viewed from Starved Rock |
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Data | ||
Water code | US : 410769 | |
location | Illinois (USA) | |
River system | Mississippi River | |
Drain over | Mississippi River → Gulf of Mexico | |
Confluence of |
Kankakee River and Des Plaines River 41 ° 23 ′ 37 " N , 88 ° 15 ′ 37" W |
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Source height | 154 m | |
muzzle |
Mississippi River Coordinates: 38 ° 58 ′ 13 " N , 90 ° 27 ′ 15" W 38 ° 58 ′ 13 " N , 90 ° 27 ′ 15" W. |
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Mouth height | 127 m | |
Height difference | 27 m | |
Bottom slope | 0.06 ‰ | |
length | 440 km | |
Catchment area | 72,701 km² | |
Drain |
MQ |
657 m³ / s |
Left tributaries | Vermilion River | |
Right tributaries | Fox River | |
Medium-sized cities | Peoria | |
Navigable | Yes | |
The Illinois River catchment and course |
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Ferry across the Illinois River in Kampsville |
The Illinois River is one of the main tributaries of the Mississippi River , approximately 440 km long and drains an area of 72,701 square kilometers.
The river runs entirely within the US state of Illinois . It was of great importance for the Indians and for French traders of the 17th and 18th centuries as a connection between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi. It has been part of the Illinois Waterway since the 19th century .
course
The Illinois is formed by the confluence of the Kankakee River and Des Plaines River in the eastern part of Grundy County , about 10 miles southwest of Joliet . It flows through the central part of Illinois and flows into the Mississippi River in Jersey County near Grafton (just under 60 km northwest of St. Louis ).
Places on the Illinois River (in the direction of the river)
literature
- Geology Underfoot in Illinois , Raymond Wiggers, 1997
- James Sterling Ayars: The Illinois River . Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1968
- David Zalaznik, Patrick F. Quinn: Life Along the Illinois River . University of Illinois Press 2008, ISBN 9780252033933
- Henry M. Hay: Illinois Waterway Guidebook . Inland Waterways Books 2009, ISBN 9781607438564
- Nehemiah Matson: French and Indians of Illinois River . 1874 (New edition: Southern Illinois University Press 2001, ISBN 0809323648 ).